【摘要】：海洋工程裝備制造業(yè)是國家“十二五”規(guī)劃中的戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè),是國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要組成部分,是各國開發(fā)海洋資源紛紛欲占領(lǐng)的制高點(diǎn)。海洋工程裝備制造業(yè)具有知識技術(shù)密集型、產(chǎn)業(yè)附加值高、成長潛力大、綜合效益好的特點(diǎn),深入分析海洋工程裝備制造業(yè)的國際競爭力狀況,分析發(fā)現(xiàn)我國海洋工程裝備制造業(yè)在發(fā)展過程中存在的問題,找出制約我國海洋工程裝備制造業(yè)發(fā)展的主要因素,能夠促進(jìn)我國海洋工程裝備制造業(yè)更好更快的發(fā)展。論文以我國海洋工程裝備制造業(yè)國際競爭力為研究對象,首先對國內(nèi)外產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競爭力以及裝備制造業(yè)理論進(jìn)行梳理,收集我國海洋工程裝備制造業(yè)及相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的資料和信息,以及世界各國海洋工程裝備制造業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,回顧我國海洋工程裝備制造業(yè)的發(fā)展歷程,重點(diǎn)分析我國海洋工程裝備制造業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模和市場份額。然后,在產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競爭力和海洋工程裝備制造業(yè)相關(guān)理論分析的基礎(chǔ)之上,結(jié)合我國海洋工程裝備制造業(yè)的現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況提出構(gòu)建我國海洋工程裝備制造業(yè)評價指標(biāo)體系的指導(dǎo)思想和構(gòu)建原則,建立我國海洋工程裝備制造業(yè)國際競爭力評價指標(biāo)體系,選取3個一級指標(biāo),6個二級指標(biāo)和15個三級指標(biāo),分別從海洋工程裝備制造業(yè)增加值、增加值率、勞動生產(chǎn)率、技術(shù)人員比率、凈出口顯示性比較優(yōu)勢、貿(mào)易競爭優(yōu)勢指數(shù)等方面對我國海洋工程裝備制造業(yè)進(jìn)行單項(xiàng)指標(biāo)評價,在單項(xiàng)指標(biāo)評價基礎(chǔ)之上采用變異系數(shù)法和層次分析法對我國海洋工程裝備制造業(yè)國際競爭力進(jìn)行綜合評價。通過評價,揭示我國海洋工程裝備制造業(yè)國際競爭力的現(xiàn)狀,并在綜合評價的基礎(chǔ)上運(yùn)用灰色預(yù)測法對我國海洋工程裝備制造業(yè)進(jìn)行綜合預(yù)測,得出未來發(fā)展將會遇到瓶頸期的結(jié)論。最后,根據(jù)我國海洋工程裝備制造業(yè)國際競爭力的單項(xiàng)指標(biāo)評價和綜合評價,找出制約我國海洋工程裝備制造業(yè)發(fā)展的因素,針對這些制約因素提出提升我國海洋工程裝備制造業(yè)的合理建議,為提升我國海洋工程裝備制造業(yè)國際競爭力提供重要參考依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry is a strategic emerging industry in the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", an important part of the national economy, and a commanding point that many countries want to occupy in the development of marine resources. The marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry has the characteristics of intensive knowledge and technology, high industry added value, great growth potential and good comprehensive benefit. The international competitive status of marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry is analyzed in depth. The problems existing in the development of China's marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry are found, and the main factors restricting the development of our country's marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry are found out, which can promote the better and faster development of our country's marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry. In this paper, the international competitiveness of China's marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry is taken as the research object. Firstly, the international competitiveness of domestic and foreign industries and the theory of equipment manufacturing industry are combed, and the data and information of China's marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry and related fields are collected. This paper reviews the development process of marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry in China, and analyzes the industrial scale and market share of marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry in China. Then, on the basis of the relevant theoretical analysis of industrial international competitiveness and marine engineering equipment manufacturing, According to the actual situation of marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry in China, this paper puts forward the guiding ideology and construction principle of constructing the evaluation index system of marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry in China, and establishes the evaluation index system of international competitiveness of marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry in China. In this paper, 3 first class indexes, 6 second class indexes and 15 third grade indexes are selected, respectively, from the comparative advantages of added value, added value rate, labor productivity, technical personnel ratio and net export of marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry. The index of trade competitive advantage is used to evaluate the single index of China's marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry. On the basis of single index evaluation, the method of coefficient of variation and analytic hierarchy process are used to evaluate the international competitiveness of China's marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry. Through the evaluation, the present situation of the international competitiveness of China's marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry is revealed, and on the basis of comprehensive evaluation, the grey forecasting method is used to comprehensively predict the marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry in China. Draw the conclusion that the future development will meet the bottleneck period. Finally, according to the single index evaluation and comprehensive evaluation of the international competitiveness of China's marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry, the factors restricting the development of our country's marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry are found out. In view of these restrictive factors, the paper puts forward some reasonable suggestions to enhance the international competitiveness of China's marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry, and provides an important reference basis for enhancing the international competitiveness of our country's marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工程大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F426.4;F752.6

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