【摘要】：本文首先從產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、投資結(jié)構(gòu)、經(jīng)濟效益、自主創(chuàng)新和節(jié)能降耗等環(huán)節(jié),分析了我國第二、第三次經(jīng)濟普查期間工業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級出現(xiàn)的新變化。其次,通過構(gòu)建反映產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級評價指標(biāo)體系。對2008—2013年產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級效果進行測算,結(jié)果表明我國工業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級效果已初步顯現(xiàn)。并以技術(shù)密集型行業(yè)為例,分析了增加值率與自主創(chuàng)新主要環(huán)節(jié)的關(guān)系,研究表明研發(fā)投入、研究人員數(shù)量、新產(chǎn)品銷售占銷售收入比重與增加值率提升具有十分顯著關(guān)系。同時,我國工業(yè)存在增加值率明顯偏低,勞動者報酬增速快于勞動生產(chǎn)率增速,自主創(chuàng)新能力較弱等問題。最后,提出幾點政策性建議。
[Abstract]:This paper first analyzes the new changes in industrial transformation and upgrading during the second and third economic census of China from the aspects of industrial structure, investment structure, economic benefit, independent innovation and energy saving and consumption reduction. Secondly, through the construction of reflecting the industrial transformation and upgrading evaluation index system. The effect of industrial transformation and upgrading from 2008 to 2013 is measured, and the results show that the effect of industrial transformation and upgrading in China has been preliminarily apparent. Taking the technology-intensive industry as an example, this paper analyzes the relationship between the value added rate and the main links of independent innovation. The research shows that the R & D investment, the number of researchers, the proportion of new product sales to sales income and the increase of value added rate are very significant. At the same time, there are some problems in China's industry, such as low value added rate, faster growth rate of workers' remuneration than the growth of labor productivity, weak independent innovation ability and so on. Finally, several policy suggestions are put forward.
【作者單位】： 南京財經(jīng)大學(xué);國家發(fā)改委地區(qū)經(jīng)濟司;
【基金】：國家社科基金項目(15BJY030)“新型城鎮(zhèn)化下農(nóng)民工市民化企業(yè)成本的承受力研究” 國務(wù)院第三次經(jīng)濟普查辦項目“我國工業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級與提質(zhì)增效研究”(ZB30)資助
【分類號】：F424

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