【摘要】：如今隨著世界經濟潮流的改變，大部分的發(fā)達國家都已經先后實現(xiàn)了工業(yè)化。自改革開放以來，我國的工業(yè)化進程比較順利，特別是在十六次全國人民代表大會提出走新型工業(yè)化道路之后，工業(yè)發(fā)展過程中的科技含量、經濟效益等方面也逐步在提升。但另外一方面，由于歷史條件的限制，我國在農村發(fā)展的投入不足，使得農業(yè)的發(fā)展和工業(yè)出現(xiàn)了脫節(jié)，城鄉(xiāng)居民的收入差距日益加大，使得農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化落后于新型工業(yè)化的發(fā)展。湖南省長期以來都是農業(yè)大省，農業(yè)基礎資源豐厚，為工業(yè)化提供了基礎原料，但長期以來積累的體制和結構型矛盾未能得到破解。新型工業(yè)化與農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化是我國建設“四化兩型”社會的重要組成部分，在此背景之下，對湖南省的新型工業(yè)化及農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)展水平做出測度，并衡量其發(fā)展的協(xié)調性，找出發(fā)展之中的癥結所在，確保做到湖南省的經濟又好又快的發(fā)展。因此，本文的研究對湖南省新型工業(yè)化及農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)展具有重要意義。 本文在收集湖南省新型工業(yè)化及農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化數據的基礎上，首先分別對湖南省當前的新型工業(yè)化及農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)展及其協(xié)調發(fā)展進行現(xiàn)狀描述，并通過現(xiàn)狀描述來分析找出目前發(fā)展所存在的問題；其次根據所得的文獻資料，針對湖南省的省情，分別對湖南的新型工業(yè)化和農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化設計一套評價指標體系，運用客觀賦權及主觀賦權相結合的綜合賦權方法，通過SPSS軟件，對湖南省近13年來的數據進行綜合衡量，在以全國數據為標準的基礎上，判斷二者發(fā)展的水平；最后，將得出來的兩套綜合指標體系進行協(xié)調性分析，判斷湖南省新型工業(yè)化和農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)展的協(xié)調性，同時，對所得出的結果進行分析，找出發(fā)展中的優(yōu)勢及劣勢，，對癥下藥，對問題分析之后提出相應的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略及路徑選擇。本文通過將新型工業(yè)化和農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化細化為若干個指標之后，綜合評價，確保二者的發(fā)展能夠共同促進、相輔相成。 根據實證之后的結果，可以得到以下結論： （1）湖南省新型工業(yè)化的發(fā)展高于全國的平均水平，在信息化進程、科技含量、經濟效益、環(huán)境保護及人力資源的發(fā)展方面均優(yōu)于全國平均水平。（2）湖南省農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)展稍稍落后全國的平均水平，其中最主要的方面是農業(yè)機械化相對落后，但有逐漸追趕上來的趨勢。（3）湖南省的新型工業(yè)化及農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展協(xié)調性整體向好的方面發(fā)展，在2005年之后，屬于基本協(xié)調發(fā)展的年份。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, with the change of the world economic trend, most developed countries have already realized industrialization successively. Since the reform and opening up, the industrialization process of our country has been relatively smooth, especially after the 16th National people's Congress put forward the road of new industrialization, the scientific and technological content and economic benefits in the process of industrial development are also gradually improving. But on the other hand, due to the limitations of historical conditions, our country has insufficient investment in rural development, which has caused a disconnect between the development of agriculture and industry, and the income gap between urban and rural residents is widening day by day. The modernization of agriculture lags behind the development of new industrialization. Hunan Province has been a big agricultural province for a long time, and the agricultural basic resources are rich, which provides the basic raw materials for industrialization, but the system and structural contradictions accumulated for a long time have not been solved. The new-type industrialization and agricultural modernization are the important parts of constructing the society of "four modernizations and two types" in our country. Under this background, this paper measures the development level of the new industrialization and agricultural modernization of Hunan Province, and measures the coordination of the development of the new industrialization and agricultural modernization. Find out the crux of the development to ensure that Hunan Province's economic development is good and fast. Therefore, the study of this paper is of great significance to the development of new industrialization and agricultural modernization in Hunan Province. On the basis of collecting the data of new industrialization and agricultural modernization in Hunan Province, this paper firstly describes the current situation of the new industrialization and agricultural modernization of Hunan Province and their coordinated development respectively. And through the description of the current situation to analyze and find out the problems existing in the current development. Secondly, according to the literature and data, according to the situation of Hunan Province, designed a set of evaluation index system for Hunan's new industrialization and agricultural modernization. By using the comprehensive weighting method combining objective and subjective weight, the author synthetically measures the data of Hunan province in the past 13 years through SPSS software, and judges the level of development of the two methods on the basis of the national data as the standard; finally, Analyze the coordination of the two sets of comprehensive index system, judge the coordination of the development of the new industrialization and agricultural modernization in Hunan Province, at the same time, analyze the results obtained, find out the advantages and disadvantages in the development, and give the right remedy to the case. After the analysis of the problem, the corresponding development strategy and path selection are put forward. In this paper, the new industrialization and agricultural modernization are refined into a number of indicators, and comprehensive evaluation is made to ensure that the development of the two can be promoted together and complement each other. According to the empirical results, we can get the following conclusions: (1) the development of new industrialization in Hunan Province is higher than the national average level, in the process of information, science and technology content, economic benefits, Environmental protection and the development of human resources are better than the national average. (2) the development of agricultural modernization in Hunan Province is slightly behind the national average level, the most important aspect of which is the relative backwardness of agricultural mechanization. But there is a tendency to catch up gradually. (3) the coordination of the development of new industrialization and agricultural modernization in Hunan Province is developing in a whole way. After 2005, it belongs to the year of basic coordinated development.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F327;F427

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