本文選題：鋼鐵業(yè) + 產(chǎn)能過剩�。� 參考：《湖南大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：鋼鐵工業(yè)素有工業(yè)的“糧食”之稱，我國(guó)正處于工業(yè)化中后期階段，工業(yè)部門的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)對(duì)拉動(dòng)整體經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)增長(zhǎng)具有重要意義。在改革開放以來，伴隨著工業(yè)化進(jìn)程的加快與城鎮(zhèn)化戰(zhàn)略的提出，在社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的建立過程中，，我國(guó)的鋼鐵工業(yè)得到了高速發(fā)展，連續(xù)多年位居世界第一產(chǎn)鋼大國(guó)。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型期的到來，鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)出現(xiàn)大量供過于求的市場(chǎng)形勢(shì)，面臨嚴(yán)重的產(chǎn)能過剩問題，如果說本世紀(jì)的第一個(gè)十年是中國(guó)鋼鐵工業(yè)崛起的十年，那么接下來的一個(gè)十年將是我國(guó)鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)化解過剩產(chǎn)能，謀求轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)全面提升綜合競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的十年。 本文以現(xiàn)階段正處于嚴(yán)重產(chǎn)能過剩背景下的我國(guó)鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)為研究對(duì)象，嚴(yán)重過剩的鋼鐵產(chǎn)能已經(jīng)成為我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)健康發(fā)展之路上的一大隱患，對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式轉(zhuǎn)變乃至人民幸福生活影響甚遠(yuǎn)。文章通過個(gè)案分析研究，導(dǎo)出總體現(xiàn)狀與研究主題，按照從具體到一般的寫作思路展開論述。首先，通過對(duì)產(chǎn)能過剩這一概念的內(nèi)涵進(jìn)行闡述，并結(jié)合河北鋼鐵集團(tuán)的發(fā)展作為個(gè)案進(jìn)行深入的分析，隨后擴(kuò)展至整個(gè)鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)面臨的問題與影響危害，鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)的興衰牽扯到地方經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、財(cái)政收入、企業(yè)利潤(rùn)前景乃至就業(yè)民生等。其次，在對(duì)我國(guó)鋼鐵業(yè)產(chǎn)能過剩的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析一章中，運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中的預(yù)期理論、內(nèi)生經(jīng)濟(jì)周期理論以及產(chǎn)業(yè)周期模型對(duì)我國(guó)鋼鐵業(yè)嚴(yán)重產(chǎn)能過剩的原因與影響進(jìn)行分析，圍繞市場(chǎng)供求角度導(dǎo)致的周期性產(chǎn)能過剩和經(jīng)濟(jì)體制、經(jīng)濟(jì)政策角度引發(fā)的體制性產(chǎn)能過剩兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行。對(duì)于市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行中出現(xiàn)的嚴(yán)重產(chǎn)能過剩，主要從產(chǎn)能布局、產(chǎn)能結(jié)構(gòu)、流通市場(chǎng)與相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)帶動(dòng)的需求幾個(gè)角度研究，對(duì)于后者導(dǎo)致的過剩產(chǎn)能，試圖在地方政府與國(guó)有企業(yè)的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)定位與發(fā)展理念的缺陷與宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策在治理產(chǎn)能過剩上的低有效性處尋找原因。對(duì)產(chǎn)能過剩問題的研究對(duì)我國(guó)鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有急切的現(xiàn)實(shí)性與必要性，關(guān)于如何化解過剩產(chǎn)能，本文依照?qǐng)?jiān)持市場(chǎng)手段為主，行政手段為輔的搭配原則，結(jié)合實(shí)際提出了部分切實(shí)可行的有效政策建議。
[Abstract]:The iron and steel industry is known as the "grain" of the industry. China is in the middle and late stage of industrialization. The economic growth of the industrial sector plays an important role in stimulating the steady growth of the whole economy. Since the reform and opening up, along with the acceleration of industrialization and the strategy of urbanization, in the course of the establishment of socialist market economy, the iron and steel industry of our country has been developing at a high speed, and has been ranked as the largest steel producing country in the world for many years. With the coming of the economic transition period, the steel industry has a large market situation of oversupply and is faced with a serious problem of overcapacity. If we say that the first decade of this century is the decade of the rise of China's iron and steel industry, Then the next decade will be a decade for China's iron and steel industry to eliminate excess capacity and seek transformation and upgrading to enhance comprehensive competitiveness. This paper takes the iron and steel industry of our country which is in the background of serious overcapacity at present as the research object. The serious excess steel production capacity has already become a hidden trouble on the road of our country's economic development in the long term and healthily. To the economic structure adjustment and the economic growth pattern transformation and even the people happy life influence very far. Through case study, this paper deduces the general situation and research subject, and discusses from concrete to general writing ideas. First of all, through the elaboration of the concept of overcapacity, and combined with the development of Hebei Iron and Steel Group as a case for in-depth analysis, and then extended to the whole iron and steel industry facing the problems and impact of harm. The rise and fall of iron and steel industry involves local economic development, financial revenue, enterprise profit prospects and even employment and livelihood. Secondly, in the chapter of economic analysis of China's steel industry overcapacity, the author analyzes the causes and effects of severe overcapacity in China's steel industry by using the expected theory of economics, endogenous economic cycle theory and industrial cycle model. Focusing on the cyclical overcapacity caused by the market supply and demand angle and the economic system, the system overcapacity caused by the economic policy angle is carried out. For the serious overcapacity that occurs in the operation of the market economy, we mainly study from several angles the distribution of capacity, the structure of production capacity, the demand driven by the circulation market and related industries, and for the excess capacity caused by the latter, This paper attempts to find out the reasons for the defects of market economy orientation and development concept of local governments and state-owned enterprises and the low effectiveness of macroeconomic policies in the management of overcapacity. The study on the problem of overcapacity is urgent and necessary for the sustainable development of China's iron and steel industry. Some practical and effective policy suggestions are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F426.31

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