本文選題：工業(yè)化 + 山地經(jīng)濟(jì)��； 參考：《貴州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著西部大開(kāi)發(fā)戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施，貴州經(jīng)濟(jì)取得了較快發(fā)展，但由于基礎(chǔ)薄弱和地理?xiàng)l件、歷史條件等原因，貴州經(jīng)濟(jì)水平依然落后，與全國(guó)差距仍然很大，而導(dǎo)致貴州經(jīng)濟(jì)落后最主要的原因之一是貴州工業(yè)化進(jìn)程緩慢。2010年10月，貴州省委省政府明確提出“十二五”期間要重點(diǎn)實(shí)施“工業(yè)強(qiáng)省”戰(zhàn)略，這為貴州經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的方向指明了方向，之后國(guó)發(fā)2號(hào)文件的發(fā)布又進(jìn)一步為貴州工業(yè)強(qiáng)省戰(zhàn)略提供了堅(jiān)實(shí)的后盾。當(dāng)前，擺在我們面前的不是走不走工業(yè)化道路的問(wèn)題，而是如何找到符合貴州省情實(shí)際的工業(yè)化路子，以加快貴州工業(yè)化進(jìn)程的問(wèn)題。貴州要想加快工業(yè)化進(jìn)程，必須著力破解“山地經(jīng)濟(jì)”難題，走出一條立足山地經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展現(xiàn)代工業(yè)的新路子。 貴州具有的典型山地經(jīng)濟(jì)特征，對(duì)發(fā)展工業(yè)既有不利的影響，也有有利的影響。由于沒(méi)有平原，貴州沒(méi)有大型工業(yè)企業(yè)和工業(yè)園區(qū)建設(shè)所需要的土地條件，難以形成工業(yè)發(fā)展所需要的集聚效應(yīng)；農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展水平較低，在很大程度上削弱了工業(yè)化的發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)；交通條件極為不便，物流成本非常高，也不利于企業(yè)在市場(chǎng)上以低成本參與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。但貴州擁有豐富的能源、礦產(chǎn)，能源與礦產(chǎn)資源組合良好，發(fā)展能源、原材料以及相關(guān)的加工業(yè)具有一定的有利條件。 目前，貴州走的是優(yōu)先發(fā)展重化工業(yè)的工業(yè)化模式。一般而言，重工業(yè)化是許多國(guó)家實(shí)現(xiàn)工業(yè)化普遍選擇的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。然而經(jīng)驗(yàn)表明，工業(yè)化進(jìn)程不能只注重重工業(yè)發(fā)展，而忽視了輕工業(yè)的成長(zhǎng)，這樣的工業(yè)化難以成為轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式、調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的持久動(dòng)力，另外，發(fā)展重工業(yè)占用資金多，回轉(zhuǎn)周期較長(zhǎng)。所以，由于自然資源的有限性，單獨(dú)依靠這種模式缺乏后勁，并非長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)之策，很可能成為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的瓶頸。貴州在繼續(xù)依托礦產(chǎn)資源發(fā)展重化工業(yè)的同時(shí)，應(yīng)大力發(fā)展特色農(nóng)業(yè)，促進(jìn)輕工業(yè)發(fā)展，，同時(shí)還應(yīng)合理承接地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移，發(fā)展好來(lái)料加工業(yè)。 根據(jù)以上模式轉(zhuǎn)變的需要，本文從原材料、市場(chǎng)、資本、勞動(dòng)力和科技等五個(gè)方面對(duì)貴州轉(zhuǎn)變山地經(jīng)濟(jì)模式、發(fā)展工業(yè)的主要影響因素進(jìn)行了分析。最后，針對(duì)上述五個(gè)方面存在的影響和制約，分別提出有針對(duì)性的對(duì)策建議。 本文主要有以下3個(gè)創(chuàng)新點(diǎn):（1）山地經(jīng)濟(jì)的特點(diǎn)決定了其工業(yè)化基礎(chǔ)不如平原經(jīng)濟(jì)，應(yīng)當(dāng)以開(kāi)發(fā)豐富的山地資源作為其現(xiàn)實(shí)的工業(yè)化起點(diǎn)。（2）影響山地國(guó)家和地區(qū)工業(yè)化進(jìn)程的主要因素有：原材料、市場(chǎng)、資本、勞動(dòng)力和科技，要立足山地經(jīng)濟(jì)推進(jìn)工業(yè)化，必須轉(zhuǎn)變山地經(jīng)濟(jì)模式，破除這些因素的制約。（3）貴州推進(jìn)工業(yè)化與山地經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式轉(zhuǎn)變具有重要的相關(guān)性。一方面，貴州推進(jìn)工業(yè)化必將改變現(xiàn)有山地經(jīng)濟(jì)模式，同時(shí)，貴州推進(jìn)工業(yè)化也要求打破現(xiàn)有山地經(jīng)濟(jì)模式。 本文為貴州破解“山地經(jīng)濟(jì)”難題，加快工業(yè)化進(jìn)程提供了一定的研究基礎(chǔ)，對(duì)于尋找符合貴州省情實(shí)際的工業(yè)化路子進(jìn)行了有益的探索。由于該領(lǐng)域的研究成果目前尚不多，本文更多地是做了一些基礎(chǔ)性的工作，為其他研究者開(kāi)展相關(guān)研究提供參考和借鑒。
[Abstract]:With the implementation of the western development strategy, Guizhou economy has made rapid development, but because of weak foundation and geographical conditions, historical conditions and other reasons, Guizhou's economic level is still lagging behind, and the gap with the country is still very large. One of the main reasons for the economic backwardness of Guizhou is the slow industrialization process of Guizhou in October, the province of Guizhou Province, the province of Guizhou province. The government has made clear that the "12th Five-Year" strategy should be focused on implementing the "industrial province" strategy, which indicates the direction of the economic and social development of Guizhou. The publication of the post No. 2 of the country has provided a solid backing for the strategy of Guizhou's industrial strong province. But how to find the industrialization road that is in line with the actual situation of Guizhou Province, in order to speed up the process of industrialization in Guizhou. If Guizhou wants to accelerate the process of industrialization, it is necessary to solve the problem of "mountain economy" and get out of a new way of developing modern industry based on the mountain economy.
The typical mountainous economic characteristics of Guizhou have both adverse and beneficial effects on the development of industry. Because there is no plain, there is no land conditions needed for the construction of large industrial enterprises and industrial parks in Guizhou, it is difficult to form the agglomeration effect needed for industrial development; the low level of agricultural development has been weakened to a large extent. The development foundation of industrialization; the transportation conditions are very inconvenient, the logistics cost is very high, and it is not good for the enterprise to participate in the competition with low cost in the market. But Guizhou has rich energy, mineral, energy and mineral resources combination, the development of energy, raw materials and related additive industry have certain favorable conditions.
At present, Guizhou is taking priority to develop the industrialization model of the heavy chemical industry. In general, heavy industrialization is the development strategy for many countries to realize the universal choice of industrialization. However, the experience shows that the process of industrialization can not only note the development of heavy industries, but neglects the growth of light industry, and this industrialization is difficult to change the way of economic development, To adjust the lasting power of the industrial structure, in addition, the development of heavy industry takes up more funds and has a longer cycle of rotation. Therefore, because of the limited nature of natural resources, it is not a long-term policy to rely solely on this model, which is not a long-term policy, and is a bottleneck for economic development. While continuing to develop the heavy industry in accordance with the mineral resources, Guizhou should vigorously develop it. Characteristic agriculture will promote the development of light industry, and at the same time, it should undertake regional industrial transfer reasonably and develop the raw materials processing industry.
According to the needs of the transformation of the above model, this paper analyzes the main factors affecting the transformation of Guizhou mountain economy mode and the development of industry from the five aspects of raw materials, market, capital, labor and science and technology. Finally, in view of the influence and restriction of the above five aspects, some pertinent countermeasures and suggestions are put forward respectively.
This article mainly has the following 3 innovative points: (1) the characteristics of the mountain economy determine that the base of industrialization is not as good as the plain economy, and the rich mountain resources should be developed as the starting point for its industrialization. (2) the main factors affecting the industrialization process of mountain countries and regions are the raw materials, market, capital, labor and science and technology, and should be based on the mountain area. The economic promotion of industrialization must change the mountain economic model and break the constraints of these factors. (3) there is an important correlation between Guizhou's industrialization and the transformation of the mountain economic development mode. On the one hand, the promotion of industrialization in Guizhou will change the existing mountain economic model, while Guizhou's promotion of industrialization also requires breaking the existing mountain economic model.
This article provides a certain research foundation for solving the problem of "mountain economy" and speeding up the process of industrialization in Guizhou. It has carried out a useful exploration for the way to find the industrialization road which is in line with the actual situation of Guizhou province. Because the research results in this field are still not many, this paper has done some basic work and carried out a phase for other researchers. The research provides reference and reference.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F427;F127

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