本文選題：中韓 + 機電產(chǎn)品��； 參考：《上海社會科學(xué)院》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)之后,隨著國際分工形式的進步與發(fā)展,國際貿(mào)易的模式也發(fā)生著變化,產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易作為一種新型的貿(mào)易形式也逐漸凸顯出來,成為了學(xué)術(shù)界對國際貿(mào)易研究的一個熱點話題。在中國與韓國的雙邊貿(mào)易發(fā)展中,產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易的作用也越來越明顯。機電產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易在中韓兩國的雙邊貿(mào)易中一直占有主導(dǎo)地位,因此,隨著中韓兩國經(jīng)貿(mào)合作越來越密切,深入分析中韓機電產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、特點和影響因素具有十分重要的現(xiàn)實意義。 本文首先回顧和總結(jié)了一系列產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易經(jīng)典理論,對產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易研究的發(fā)展做了較為系統(tǒng)的描述。然后選取了具有代表性的幾大產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易衡量指標——GL指數(shù)、邊際產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易指數(shù)和GHM模型,分別從靜態(tài)和動態(tài)兩個角度分析了中韓機電產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。得出結(jié)論：產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易和產(chǎn)業(yè)間貿(mào)易共同存在于中韓機電產(chǎn)品雙邊貿(mào)易中,且中韓機電產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易類型主要是垂直型產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易。 隨后,本文在對產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易的影響因素進行歸納總結(jié)之后結(jié)合中韓機電產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易特征選擇了7個具有代表性的影響因素——中國的國家規(guī)模、中韓人均收入水平差異、對外開放程度、規(guī)模經(jīng)濟、要素稟賦、技術(shù)進步和外商直接投資。通過使用最小二乘法建模分析這幾個因素對中韓機電產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易的影響。得出結(jié)論：只有中國的國家規(guī)模、中韓人均收入水平差異和技術(shù)進步這三個因素對中韓機電產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易具有顯著影響,且國家規(guī)模和技術(shù)進步的影響為正,中韓人均收入水平差異的影響為負。 結(jié)尾,本文從中韓機電產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易現(xiàn)狀及影響因素的實證分析結(jié)果出發(fā),針對如何促進中韓機電產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易進一步發(fā)展提出了一些具有現(xiàn)實意義的政策建議。
[Abstract]:After the second World War, with the progress and development of the international division of labor, the mode of international trade has also changed. As a new type of trade, intra-industry trade has gradually become prominent. It has become a hot topic in the research of international trade. In the development of bilateral trade between China and South Korea, the role of intra-industry trade is becoming more and more obvious. Trade in mechanical and electrical products has always played a leading role in the bilateral trade between China and South Korea. Therefore, with the closer and closer economic and trade cooperation between China and South Korea, the development of intra-industry trade between China and South Korea has been thoroughly analyzed. Characteristics and influencing factors have very important practical significance. Firstly, this paper reviews and summarizes a series of classical theories of intra-industry trade, and systematically describes the development of intra-industry trade. Then, this paper selects several representative intra-industry trade measurement indexes, namely GL index, marginal intra-industry trade index and GHM model, and analyzes the current situation of intra-industry trade in China and South Korea from static and dynamic aspects, respectively. The conclusion is that both intra-industry trade and inter-industry trade exist in the bilateral trade of electromechanical products between China and Korea, and the type of intra-industry trade between China and Korea is mainly vertical intra-industry trade. Then, after summing up the influencing factors of intra-industry trade, this paper selects seven representative influencing factors, namely, the national scale of China and the difference of income per capita income between China and South Korea, combined with the characteristics of intra-industry trade of electromechanical products between China and South Korea. Degree of openness, economies of scale, factor endowments, technological progress and foreign direct investment. The influence of these factors on the intra-industry trade of mechanical and electrical products between China and South Korea is analyzed by using the least square method. It is concluded that only China's national scale, the difference of income per capita income between China and South Korea and the technological progress have a significant impact on the intra-industry trade of mechanical and electrical products between China and South Korea, and the impact of national scale and technological progress is positive. The difference in per capita income between China and South Korea is negative. At the end of this paper, based on the empirical analysis of the current situation of intra-industry trade of electromechanical products between China and South Korea and its influencing factors, this paper puts forward some practical policy suggestions on how to promote the further development of intra-industry trade of electromechanical products between China and South Korea.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海社會科學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F426.4;F752.7;F753.126

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