本文選題：電子產(chǎn)業(yè) + 產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易��； 參考：《中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：第二次大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的迅猛發(fā)展和國(guó)際分工的不斷深化，國(guó)際貿(mào)易在工業(yè)化國(guó)家之間獲得了極大的發(fā)展，世界貿(mào)易額持續(xù)攀升。在這期間，國(guó)際貿(mào)易出現(xiàn)了新的貿(mào)易形式，即一國(guó)同時(shí)進(jìn)口和出口同一類產(chǎn)品。這種新的貿(mào)易模式對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的貿(mào)易理論產(chǎn)生了巨大沖擊，很多經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家對(duì)這種新的貿(mào)易模式進(jìn)行了研究，產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易理論開(kāi)始興起。 中國(guó)是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家，進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易總額更是位居世界第一，隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和國(guó)民收入水平的提升，，產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易在我國(guó)外貿(mào)各行業(yè)中普遍存在，并且呈現(xiàn)出上升趨勢(shì)。電子產(chǎn)業(yè)已成為我國(guó)第一大出口產(chǎn)業(yè)，產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易現(xiàn)象更為明顯。韓國(guó)是新型工業(yè)化國(guó)家，一直與中國(guó)保持著密切的貿(mào)易關(guān)系，電子產(chǎn)業(yè)在韓國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中具有舉足輕重的地位，在中韓兩國(guó)貿(mào)易中也占據(jù)了重要位置。本文旨在通過(guò)闡述產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易理論的演進(jìn)，研究中韓兩國(guó)電子產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易特點(diǎn)，對(duì)其影響因素進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析，最后針對(duì)實(shí)證結(jié)果為我國(guó)改善貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)提出可行性建議。 本文在第一部分采取了定性研究，采用歸納方法進(jìn)行梳理，介紹了本文的研究背景、目的和意義，然后著重梳理了產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易理論的概念、類別和研究現(xiàn)狀，詳細(xì)闡述幾個(gè)具有代表性的理論模型，最終通過(guò)比較幾種不同的測(cè)量方法后，選用G-L指數(shù)作為測(cè)量產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易水平的方法，用GHM方法來(lái)測(cè)量中韓電子產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易的類型。在從第二部分開(kāi)始，本文主要采取定量研究方法，介紹了中韓貿(mào)易現(xiàn)狀、中韓電子產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、電子產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易水平及其特點(diǎn)，對(duì)電子產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易類型進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)分析。本文對(duì)影響中韓電子產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易的因素進(jìn)行了實(shí)證研究，由于影響因素很多，根據(jù)中韓電子產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展特點(diǎn)以及數(shù)據(jù)的可得性情況，本文選取了中韓兩國(guó)對(duì)外開(kāi)放程度、中韓兩國(guó)人均國(guó)民收入差距、韓國(guó)對(duì)華直接投資、中國(guó)科技進(jìn)步水平、中國(guó)電子產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)這五個(gè)變量，運(yùn)用最小二乘法進(jìn)行多元回歸，力圖用實(shí)證分析的方式研究影響中韓電子產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易水平的因素。實(shí)證分析表明，中韓兩國(guó)人均國(guó)民收入差距對(duì)其影響呈負(fù)相關(guān)，韓國(guó)對(duì)華投資水平對(duì)其影響呈正相關(guān)，中韓兩國(guó)對(duì)外開(kāi)放程度對(duì)其影響也呈顯著正相關(guān)，其他變量雖然也呈現(xiàn)出不同的正負(fù)相關(guān)性，但卻并不顯著，因此可以忽略不計(jì)。最后本文針對(duì)以上實(shí)證分析從政府部門和企業(yè)自身兩個(gè)方面提出了針對(duì)性的建議，包括提高人民收入、加大研發(fā)投入、促進(jìn)電子產(chǎn)業(yè)集群化發(fā)展、重視品牌建設(shè)、熟悉國(guó)際貿(mào)易規(guī)則等方面，對(duì)每個(gè)方面的建議都進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的探討和研究，確保這些建議切實(shí)有效。
[Abstract]:After the end of the second World War, with the rapid development of science and technology and the deepening of international division of labor, international trade has been greatly developed among industrialized countries, and the world trade volume continues to climb. During this period, a new form of international trade has emerged, in which a country simultaneously imports and exports the same products. This new trade model has a great impact on the traditional trade theory. Many economists have studied the new trade model, and the theory of intra-industry trade has begun to rise. China is the largest developing country in the world, and the total volume of import and export trade is the first in the world. With the development of our economy and the improvement of national income, intra-industry trade is prevalent in all sectors of China's foreign trade. And showing an upward trend. Electronic industry has become the largest export industry in China, and the phenomenon of intra-industry trade is more obvious. South Korea is a new industrialized country, which maintains close trade relations with China. Electronics industry plays an important role in the national economy of Korea and occupies an important position in the trade between China and South Korea. The purpose of this paper is to study the characteristics of intra-industry trade in electronic products between China and South Korea by expounding the evolution of intra-industry trade theory, and to make an empirical analysis of its influencing factors. Finally, some feasible suggestions for improving China's trade structure are put forward in the light of the empirical results. In the first part of this paper, the qualitative research is adopted, the inductive method is used to sort out, the background, purpose and significance of this paper are introduced, and then the concept, category and research status of the theory of intra-industry trade are emphatically combed. After comparing several different measurement methods, G-L index is chosen as the method to measure the level of intra-industry trade, and the GHM method is used to measure the types of intra-industry trade between China and South Korea. Starting from the second part, this paper mainly adopts quantitative research method, introduces the current situation of Sino-Korean trade, the development of electronic industry between China and Korea, the level of intra-industry trade of electronic products and its characteristics. The types of intra-industry trade of electronic products are analyzed in detail. This paper makes an empirical study on the factors influencing the intra-industry trade of electronic products between China and South Korea. Because there are many factors, according to the characteristics of the development of electronic industry and the availability of data, this paper selects the degree of opening to the outside world of China and South Korea. The five variables, such as the gap of national income per capita between China and South Korea, Korea's direct investment in China, the level of scientific and technological progress in China, and the scale economy of China's electronics industry, are used to carry out multivariate regression using the least square method. This paper tries to study the factors that affect the level of intra-industry trade of electronic products between China and South Korea by means of empirical analysis. The empirical analysis shows that there is a negative correlation between the gap of national income per capita between China and South Korea, a positive correlation between the level of Korean investment in China, and a significant positive correlation between the degree of opening to the outside world of China and South Korea. Other variables show different positive and negative correlations, but they are not significant, so they can be ignored. Finally, this paper puts forward some suggestions from two aspects of government departments and enterprises, including raising people's income, increasing R & D investment, promoting the development of electronic industry cluster, and attaching importance to brand building. Familiar with the international trade rules and other aspects, to each aspect of the recommendations are discussed and studied in detail, to ensure that these recommendations are practical and effective.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F426.63;F752.7;F753.126

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