本文選題：電子產(chǎn)業(yè) + 產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易��； 參考：《中國海洋大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：第二次大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，隨著科學技術(shù)的迅猛發(fā)展和國際分工的不斷深化，國際貿(mào)易在工業(yè)化國家之間獲得了極大的發(fā)展，世界貿(mào)易額持續(xù)攀升。在這期間，國際貿(mào)易出現(xiàn)了新的貿(mào)易形式，即一國同時進口和出口同一類產(chǎn)品。這種新的貿(mào)易模式對傳統(tǒng)的貿(mào)易理論產(chǎn)生了巨大沖擊，很多經(jīng)濟學家對這種新的貿(mào)易模式進行了研究，產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易理論開始興起。 中國是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家，進出口貿(mào)易總額更是位居世界第一，隨著我國經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展和國民收入水平的提升，，產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易在我國外貿(mào)各行業(yè)中普遍存在，并且呈現(xiàn)出上升趨勢。電子產(chǎn)業(yè)已成為我國第一大出口產(chǎn)業(yè)，產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易現(xiàn)象更為明顯。韓國是新型工業(yè)化國家，一直與中國保持著密切的貿(mào)易關(guān)系，電子產(chǎn)業(yè)在韓國國民經(jīng)濟中具有舉足輕重的地位，在中韓兩國貿(mào)易中也占據(jù)了重要位置。本文旨在通過闡述產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易理論的演進，研究中韓兩國電子產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易特點，對其影響因素進行實證分析，最后針對實證結(jié)果為我國改善貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)提出可行性建議。 本文在第一部分采取了定性研究，采用歸納方法進行梳理，介紹了本文的研究背景、目的和意義，然后著重梳理了產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易理論的概念、類別和研究現(xiàn)狀，詳細闡述幾個具有代表性的理論模型，最終通過比較幾種不同的測量方法后，選用G-L指數(shù)作為測量產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易水平的方法，用GHM方法來測量中韓電子產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易的類型。在從第二部分開始，本文主要采取定量研究方法，介紹了中韓貿(mào)易現(xiàn)狀、中韓電子產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、電子產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易水平及其特點，對電子產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易類型進行了詳細分析。本文對影響中韓電子產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易的因素進行了實證研究，由于影響因素很多，根據(jù)中韓電子產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展特點以及數(shù)據(jù)的可得性情況，本文選取了中韓兩國對外開放程度、中韓兩國人均國民收入差距、韓國對華直接投資、中國科技進步水平、中國電子產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模經(jīng)濟這五個變量，運用最小二乘法進行多元回歸，力圖用實證分析的方式研究影響中韓電子產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易水平的因素。實證分析表明，中韓兩國人均國民收入差距對其影響呈負相關(guān)，韓國對華投資水平對其影響呈正相關(guān)，中韓兩國對外開放程度對其影響也呈顯著正相關(guān)，其他變量雖然也呈現(xiàn)出不同的正負相關(guān)性，但卻并不顯著，因此可以忽略不計。最后本文針對以上實證分析從政府部門和企業(yè)自身兩個方面提出了針對性的建議，包括提高人民收入、加大研發(fā)投入、促進電子產(chǎn)業(yè)集群化發(fā)展、重視品牌建設(shè)、熟悉國際貿(mào)易規(guī)則等方面，對每個方面的建議都進行了詳細的探討和研究，確保這些建議切實有效。
[Abstract]:After the end of the second World War, with the rapid development of science and technology and the deepening of international division of labor, international trade has been greatly developed among industrialized countries, and the world trade volume continues to climb. During this period, a new form of international trade has emerged, in which a country simultaneously imports and exports the same products. This new trade model has a great impact on the traditional trade theory. Many economists have studied the new trade model, and the theory of intra-industry trade has begun to rise. China is the largest developing country in the world, and the total volume of import and export trade is the first in the world. With the development of our economy and the improvement of national income, intra-industry trade is prevalent in all sectors of China's foreign trade. And showing an upward trend. Electronic industry has become the largest export industry in China, and the phenomenon of intra-industry trade is more obvious. South Korea is a new industrialized country, which maintains close trade relations with China. Electronics industry plays an important role in the national economy of Korea and occupies an important position in the trade between China and South Korea. The purpose of this paper is to study the characteristics of intra-industry trade in electronic products between China and South Korea by expounding the evolution of intra-industry trade theory, and to make an empirical analysis of its influencing factors. Finally, some feasible suggestions for improving China's trade structure are put forward in the light of the empirical results. In the first part of this paper, the qualitative research is adopted, the inductive method is used to sort out, the background, purpose and significance of this paper are introduced, and then the concept, category and research status of the theory of intra-industry trade are emphatically combed. After comparing several different measurement methods, G-L index is chosen as the method to measure the level of intra-industry trade, and the GHM method is used to measure the types of intra-industry trade between China and South Korea. Starting from the second part, this paper mainly adopts quantitative research method, introduces the current situation of Sino-Korean trade, the development of electronic industry between China and Korea, the level of intra-industry trade of electronic products and its characteristics. The types of intra-industry trade of electronic products are analyzed in detail. This paper makes an empirical study on the factors influencing the intra-industry trade of electronic products between China and South Korea. Because there are many factors, according to the characteristics of the development of electronic industry and the availability of data, this paper selects the degree of opening to the outside world of China and South Korea. The five variables, such as the gap of national income per capita between China and South Korea, Korea's direct investment in China, the level of scientific and technological progress in China, and the scale economy of China's electronics industry, are used to carry out multivariate regression using the least square method. This paper tries to study the factors that affect the level of intra-industry trade of electronic products between China and South Korea by means of empirical analysis. The empirical analysis shows that there is a negative correlation between the gap of national income per capita between China and South Korea, a positive correlation between the level of Korean investment in China, and a significant positive correlation between the degree of opening to the outside world of China and South Korea. Other variables show different positive and negative correlations, but they are not significant, so they can be ignored. Finally, this paper puts forward some suggestions from two aspects of government departments and enterprises, including raising people's income, increasing R & D investment, promoting the development of electronic industry cluster, and attaching importance to brand building. Familiar with the international trade rules and other aspects, to each aspect of the recommendations are discussed and studied in detail, to ensure that these recommendations are practical and effective.
【學位授予單位】：中國海洋大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F426.63;F752.7;F753.126

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