本文選題：政府科技資助 + 技術(shù)創(chuàng)新��； 參考：《科技管理研究》2015年20期

【摘要】：政府科技資助與技術(shù)創(chuàng)新之間的關(guān)系至今沒有達成共識,但各國政府仍然傾向加大政府科技資助解決工業(yè)企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的"市場失靈"問題。基于效率視角,實證分析政府科技資助是否提升了中國工業(yè)企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力。研究發(fā)現(xiàn):政府科技資助與工業(yè)企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新效率之間呈現(xiàn)"U"型關(guān)系。當政府科技資助形成規(guī)模效應(yīng),才能提高工業(yè)企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新效率;當前由于政府科技資助結(jié)構(gòu)不合理,顯著抑制了工業(yè)企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新效率。無論是國有工業(yè)企業(yè)還是非國有工業(yè)企業(yè),實現(xiàn)創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動發(fā)展的目標依然任重而道遠;地理位置、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、勞動者素質(zhì)和開放度等變量對國有工業(yè)企業(yè)和非國有工業(yè)企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新效率有不同的影響。基于政府科技資助的優(yōu)化、硬件環(huán)境、智力支持、氛圍熏陶等視角對中國工業(yè)企業(yè)提高技術(shù)創(chuàng)新效率提供政策建議。
[Abstract]:There is no consensus on the relationship between government science and technology aid and technological innovation, but governments still tend to increase government science and technology funding to solve the "market failure" problem of technological innovation in industrial enterprises. Based on the efficiency perspective, this paper empirically analyzes whether the government science and technology subsidy has improved the technological innovation ability of Chinese industrial enterprises. It is found that there is a U-type relationship between government science and technology aid and the efficiency of industrial enterprises' technological innovation. The technological innovation efficiency of industrial enterprises can be improved only when the scale effect is formed by government science and technology support, and the efficiency of technological innovation of industrial enterprises is obviously restrained because of the unreasonable structure of government science and technology support at present. Whether state-owned industrial enterprises or non-state-owned industrial enterprises, there is still a long way to go to achieve the goal of innovation-driven development; geographical location, infrastructure, The quality of workers and the degree of openness have different influences on the technological innovation efficiency of state-owned industrial enterprises and non-state-owned industrial enterprises. Based on the optimization of government science and technology, hardware environment, intellectual support, atmosphere edification and other perspectives to improve the technological innovation efficiency of industrial enterprises in China to provide policy recommendations.
【作者單位】： 南京航空航天大學(xué)經(jīng)濟與管理學(xué)院;山東科技大學(xué);常州大學(xué);
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金項目“風(fēng)電技術(shù)裝備協(xié)同創(chuàng)新的實現(xiàn)機制與政策設(shè)計研究”(71373005),“碳排放約束條件下的我國生物質(zhì)發(fā)電供應(yīng)鏈網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)劃研究”(71273130) 航空科學(xué)基金項目“航空裝備技術(shù)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新的實現(xiàn)機制研究”(2013ZG52079) 江蘇省普通高校研究生科研創(chuàng)新計劃項目 中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費專項資金項目“城鎮(zhèn)化進程調(diào)整后生產(chǎn)要素配置結(jié)構(gòu)變動與創(chuàng)新效率演變研究”(CXZZ13_0185)
【分類號】：F273.1;F424

【參考文獻】

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1 蔡f ;王美艷;曲s，

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