典型核電國(guó)家溫室氣體排放現(xiàn)狀
本文選題:核電 + 二氧化碳。 參考:《化工進(jìn)展》2015年09期
【摘要】:通過(guò)分析全球能源消費(fèi)數(shù)據(jù)和核電數(shù)據(jù),得到了核電發(fā)展最快、核電反應(yīng)堆關(guān)閉最快、核電裝機(jī)量最大和核電占比最大等特征的典型核電國(guó)家。對(duì)這些國(guó)家的能源結(jié)構(gòu)、電力組成、CO2排放和核電減排作用進(jìn)行了深入研究。通過(guò)研究得到:電力是各國(guó)CO2排放的主要源頭,但單位發(fā)電量的CO2放電量均呈逐年下降趨勢(shì),這和各國(guó)能源結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整存在密切關(guān)系;美國(guó)是人均CO2排放第一大國(guó),但韓國(guó)人均CO2排放量增速最快;基于煤電CO2排放因子,2011年全球核電CO2年減排量約占全球年總排放量8.3%,而中國(guó)核電CO2年減排量占國(guó)內(nèi)總排放量的1.1%。
[Abstract]:By analyzing the global energy consumption data and nuclear power data, the typical nuclear power countries with the fastest development of nuclear power, the fastest shutdown of nuclear power reactors, the largest installed capacity of nuclear power and the largest proportion of nuclear power are obtained.In this paper, the energy structure, CO 2 emission and emission reduction of nuclear power in these countries are studied.Through the study, it is concluded that electricity is the main source of CO2 emissions in various countries, but the discharge amount of CO2 per unit of electricity is decreasing year by year, which is closely related to the adjustment of energy structure in various countries, and the United States is the largest country in terms of per capita CO2 emissions.But South Korea's per capita CO2 emissions growth rate is the fastest; global nuclear CO2 emissions in 2011 accounted for about 8.3 per cent of the world's total annual CO2 emissions, based on the CO2 emission factor for coal power, while China's nuclear CO2 emissions accounted for 1.1 per cent of domestic emissions.
【作者單位】: 中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)交流中心;浙江工業(yè)大學(xué)能源與動(dòng)力工程研究所;
【基金】:國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2012BAC20B00)
【分類號(hào)】:F416.23;F416.61;X771
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