發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-27 20:12

  本文選題：電子產(chǎn)業(yè)　切入點(diǎn)：全要素生產(chǎn)率　出處：《江南大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：電子產(chǎn)業(yè)是高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的核心產(chǎn)業(yè)，也是工業(yè)部門舉足輕重的組成部分，其較高的科技含量和附加值，反映著一國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)和生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展水平。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的深入和信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展，各國(guó)高度重視高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的拉動(dòng)作用，這為電子產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展提供了重要契機(jī)。我國(guó)的電子產(chǎn)業(yè)隨改革開放而興起，雖較國(guó)外起步晚，但卻持續(xù)快速的發(fā)展，并隨著信息時(shí)代和知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展而壯大，成為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)性產(chǎn)業(yè)、工業(yè)的第一支柱。電子產(chǎn)業(yè)是高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的核心產(chǎn)業(yè)，其較強(qiáng)的先導(dǎo)性、滲透性和輻射性特點(diǎn)，成為帶動(dòng)相關(guān)新興產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的優(yōu)勢(shì)，對(duì)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)有重要意義。生產(chǎn)率分析是探索經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)源泉的重要工具，，也是評(píng)估經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量的主要方法。電子產(chǎn)業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率的相關(guān)研究能為電子產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展提供探索渠道。由此可見，研究全要素生產(chǎn)率對(duì)我國(guó)電子產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展具有重要意義，也是本文研究的意義所在。 本文從全要素生產(chǎn)率的研究領(lǐng)域入手，由相關(guān)理論和內(nèi)涵，分析全要素生產(chǎn)率的影響因素，主要包括研發(fā)活動(dòng)、外資影響效應(yīng)、人力資本、政府科技投入、規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)以及制度變遷等。通過分析電子產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展歷程和現(xiàn)狀，得出電子產(chǎn)業(yè)的一般特征和行業(yè)特征。運(yùn)用索洛余值法和數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)分析兩種方法，對(duì)電子產(chǎn)業(yè)和高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的全要素生產(chǎn)率進(jìn)行估算，并對(duì)兩種算法的結(jié)果進(jìn)行比較，得出結(jié)論為二者估算的全要素生產(chǎn)率相差不大，變化趨勢(shì)基本一致，電子產(chǎn)業(yè)各年的全要素生產(chǎn)率波動(dòng)較小，比較穩(wěn)定，高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)在2003年以前，全要素生產(chǎn)率波動(dòng)較大，之后則比較穩(wěn)定。兩種算法估算的電子產(chǎn)業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率增長(zhǎng)率相差不大，各極值的分布和數(shù)值基本一致；高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的全要素生產(chǎn)率增長(zhǎng)率相應(yīng)年份的數(shù)值略有差異，變化趨勢(shì)基本一致。在前文基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)全要素生產(chǎn)率的影響因素進(jìn)行灰色關(guān)聯(lián)分析，以此考察各因素的影響力大小。 我國(guó)電子產(chǎn)業(yè)的研發(fā)活動(dòng)較活躍，研發(fā)投入力度的加強(qiáng)提高了電子產(chǎn)業(yè)的技術(shù)水平，合理的投入與產(chǎn)出比例使資源得到了充分的利用；電子產(chǎn)業(yè)是外商直接投資較多的行業(yè)，外資的進(jìn)入可以使一國(guó)獲取體現(xiàn)國(guó)外技術(shù)的產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)、技術(shù)以及其他形式知識(shí)的機(jī)會(huì)，使得電子產(chǎn)業(yè)的外資直接影響效應(yīng)較高；人力資本有利于提高企業(yè)的學(xué)習(xí)能力和創(chuàng)新能力，影響著企業(yè)的技術(shù)水平，對(duì)電子產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。 本文在實(shí)證分析和原因分析基礎(chǔ)上，得出我國(guó)電子產(chǎn)業(yè)存在的問題，并提出了相關(guān)的對(duì)策建議。加大企業(yè)的研發(fā)投入力度，確定合理的研發(fā)投入規(guī)模和結(jié)構(gòu)，提高研發(fā)成果轉(zhuǎn)化能力；合理利用外商直接投資，完善引資準(zhǔn)入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，吸引優(yōu)質(zhì)外資；注重人才的培養(yǎng)，營(yíng)造良好的環(huán)境；加大政府教育投資力度，鼓勵(lì)民間資本投資教育事業(yè)，完善教育機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:Electronic industry is the core industry of high and new technology industry, and it is also an important part of industrial sector. It has high science and technology content and added value. Reflecting the level of development of a country's economy and productive forces. With the deepening of economic globalization and the development of information technology, all countries attach great importance to the pulling effect of high-tech industries on the economy. This provides an important opportunity for the development of the electronic industry. The electronic industry of our country rises with the reform and opening up, although it started later than the foreign countries, it continues to develop rapidly, and grows with the development of the information age and the knowledge economy. The electronics industry is the core industry of the high and new technology industry. Its strong leading, permeable and radiating characteristics have become the advantages of driving the development of the related emerging industries. Productivity analysis is an important tool to explore the source of economic growth. It is also the main method to evaluate the quality of economic growth. The related research on the total factor productivity of electronic industry can provide an exploration channel for the development of electronic industry. Thus, it is of great significance to study total factor productivity for the development of electronic industry in China. Is also the significance of this study. Starting from the research field of total factor productivity, this paper analyzes the influencing factors of total factor productivity from relevant theories and connotations, including research and development activities, the effect of foreign investment, human capital, government science and technology investment. By analyzing the development course and present situation of electronic industry, the general characteristics and industry characteristics of electronic industry are obtained. Two methods, Solow residual value method and data envelopment analysis, are used. This paper estimates the total factor productivity of the electronic industry and the high-tech industry, and compares the results of the two algorithms. The conclusion is that the estimated total factor productivity of the two industries is similar, and the trend of change is basically the same. The total factor productivity (TFP) of the electronics industry fluctuates less and more steadily in each year. Before 2003, the TFP fluctuated greatly in the high-tech industry. Then it is relatively stable. The two algorithms estimate the growth rate of total factor productivity of electronic industry is not different, the distribution and value of each extreme value are basically the same, the value of the corresponding year of total factor productivity growth rate of high and new technology industry is slightly different. The change trend is basically the same. On the basis of the above, the influence factors of total factor productivity (TFP) are analyzed by grey correlation analysis, so as to investigate the influence of each factor. The research and development activities of electronic industry in our country are more active, the technical level of electronic industry has been improved with the strengthening of R & D investment, and the resources have been fully utilized due to the reasonable ratio of input and output, the electronic industry is an industry with more foreign direct investment. The entry of foreign capital can enable a country to obtain products, services, technologies and other forms of knowledge that reflect foreign technology, making the direct impact of foreign investment in the electronic industry higher; Human capital is helpful to improve the learning ability and innovation ability of enterprises, which affects the technological level of enterprises and is very important to the development of electronic industry. On the basis of empirical analysis and cause analysis, this paper points out the problems existing in the electronic industry of our country, and puts forward some relevant countermeasures and suggestions, such as increasing the R & D investment of enterprises, determining the reasonable scale and structure of R & D investment. To improve the ability to transform research and development achievements; to make rational use of foreign direct investment, to perfect the admission criteria for foreign investment, to attract high-quality foreign capital; to pay attention to the training of talents and to create a good environment; to increase government investment in education; We will encourage private capital to invest in educational undertakings and improve the educational mechanism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F426.63;F224

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 張琪;蓬勃發(fā)展的中國(guó)電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)[J];半導(dǎo)體技術(shù);2003年05期

2 余修斌,任若恩;全要素生產(chǎn)率、技術(shù)效率、技術(shù)進(jìn)步之間的關(guān)系及測(cè)算[J];北京航空航天大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2000年02期

3 胡兵;喬晶;;對(duì)外貿(mào)易、全要素生產(chǎn)率與中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)——基于LA-VAR模型的實(shí)證分析[J];財(cái)經(jīng)問題研究;2006年05期

4 張虹;王道平;張澤麟;周超;;電子及通信設(shè)備制造企業(yè)R&D國(guó)際化評(píng)估——基于在華外資企業(yè)面板數(shù)據(jù)的實(shí)證研究[J];財(cái)經(jīng)理論與實(shí)踐;2011年02期

5 王國(guó)順,謝樺;電子及通信設(shè)備制造業(yè)R&D能力與國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力關(guān)系研究[J];系統(tǒng)工程;2005年03期

6 謝樺;R&D能力對(duì)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的動(dòng)態(tài)影響——基于我國(guó)電子及通信設(shè)備制造業(yè)的研究[J];廣東技術(shù)師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2005年03期

7 劉建翠;;R&D對(duì)我國(guó)高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率影響的定量分析[J];工業(yè)技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì);2007年05期

8 劉洋;吳育華;;中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率變動(dòng):1995～2005[J];中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)化;2008年06期

9 張小蒂;李曉鐘;;對(duì)我國(guó)長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū)全要素生產(chǎn)率的估算及分析[J];管理世界;2005年11期

10 劉秉鐮;劉勇;;區(qū)域特征對(duì)全要素生產(chǎn)率的影響——以河北省為例[J];河北大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2006年03期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 楊亞平;基于后向關(guān)聯(lián)的FDI技術(shù)溢出研究[D];暨南大學(xué);2008年

本文編號(hào)：1673058