本文選題：歐盟　切入點(diǎn)：中國(guó)光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)　出處：《廣西大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：如今環(huán)境狀況惡化,全球變暖趨勢(shì)加強(qiáng),能源危機(jī)逐步推進(jìn),不可再生資源尤其是清潔能源的需求逐漸增加、存量不斷減少。新能源的開發(fā)在工業(yè)領(lǐng)域顯得至關(guān)重要,國(guó)家陸續(xù)出臺(tái)相關(guān)政策,大力支持新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展,在這樣的背景下,光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)迎來輝煌的發(fā)展期,保持著持續(xù)高速增長(zhǎng),各大企業(yè)紛紛獲利。然而發(fā)展并不是一帆風(fēng)順的,近幾年來,我國(guó)光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)一再遭遇反傾銷調(diào)查,其中影響最大的是2012年9月6日正式立案的歐盟對(duì)華光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)反傾銷調(diào)查一案。從影響范圍、涉及金額、政府關(guān)注度等幾方面來看,都是史無前例,中歐各方都十分關(guān)注此次案件的進(jìn)展和結(jié)果。本文基于歐盟對(duì)華光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)反傾銷案例,通過發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、影響、原因等方面的分析,總結(jié)出我國(guó)光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)應(yīng)對(duì)歐盟反傾銷的啟示。 歐盟光伏反傾銷案件從立案申請(qǐng)、正式立案、調(diào)查取證、初裁、到終裁持續(xù)14個(gè)月。2013年8月3日,中歐雙方達(dá)成價(jià)格協(xié)議,并對(duì)外公布終裁結(jié)果。案件調(diào)查期間,中歐雙方的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)都受到很大的沖擊,歐盟的進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易縮減、光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)受沖擊、消費(fèi)者的利益也受到損害。同時(shí),導(dǎo)致中國(guó)光伏產(chǎn)品出口總額大減、中國(guó)光伏企業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)利益受損、出口市場(chǎng)受限制、甚至還容易導(dǎo)致全球?qū)θA反傾銷的態(tài)勢(shì)惡化。另外從另一角度來看,也起到激勵(lì)我國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)升級(jí)的的積極作用。究其原因,筆者主要從內(nèi)外動(dòng)因兩方面進(jìn)行總結(jié),一方面,為保護(hù)本區(qū)域內(nèi)的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,歐盟貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義有所抬頭、歐盟對(duì)華貿(mào)易長(zhǎng)期處于逆差、歐盟歧視性反傾銷政策、歐盟利用WTO許可各國(guó)合理采用反傾銷方式進(jìn)行貿(mào)易保護(hù)。另一方面,中國(guó)自身具有產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈結(jié)構(gòu)不合理、國(guó)內(nèi)光伏市場(chǎng)發(fā)展受阻、光伏企業(yè)應(yīng)訴能力低等缺陷,綜合引致歐盟對(duì)華光伏反傾銷。 文章的重心落在第五章,歐盟對(duì)華光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)反傾銷調(diào)查案所產(chǎn)生的啟示,依次從政府、行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)、企業(yè)三個(gè)層面展開分析,根據(jù)各自所在的不同層面,制定相應(yīng)的對(duì)策,并實(shí)現(xiàn)三體聯(lián)動(dòng),最終獲得長(zhǎng)足的發(fā)展。政府應(yīng)當(dāng)進(jìn)一步完善反傾銷法律法規(guī)、建立有效的預(yù)警機(jī)制、積極培育專業(yè)的反傾銷人才、規(guī)范出口秩序管理；行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)應(yīng)當(dāng)集結(jié)行業(yè)心聲充分利用其協(xié)調(diào)功能推動(dòng)集體行動(dòng)機(jī)制、全面搜集信息及時(shí)更新應(yīng)訴案件進(jìn)展情況,建立行業(yè)應(yīng)訴基金加強(qiáng)協(xié)會(huì)自律管理；企業(yè)是反傾銷調(diào)查案件的直接利害方,案件進(jìn)行期間,應(yīng)當(dāng)配合政府以及行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)積極應(yīng)訴,聯(lián)合各方力量尋求外助。案件結(jié)束以后,應(yīng)當(dāng)開發(fā)多晶硅提煉等核心技術(shù),降低光伏產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)成本、穩(wěn)定已有的出口份額,也充分挖掘國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)空間、推動(dòng)光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈健康平衡發(fā)展�；谘芯拷Y(jié)論,本文期望政府、行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)、企業(yè)三方能發(fā)揮各自的作用,提高應(yīng)對(duì)反傾銷的能力,促進(jìn)我國(guó)光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Today, the environmental situation is deteriorating, the trend of global warming is strengthening, the energy crisis is advancing step by step, the demand for non-renewable resources, especially clean energy, is gradually increasing, and the stock is decreasing. The development of new energy sources is of great importance in the field of industry. The state has successively introduced relevant policies to support the development of emerging industries. Under this background, the photovoltaic industry has ushered in a glorious period of development, maintained a sustained and rapid growth, and all major enterprises have made profits. However, the development has not been smooth sailing. In recent years, the photovoltaic industry in our country has been subjected to anti-dumping investigations again and again, among which the most significant impact is the case formally filed by the European Union against China in September 6th 2012. From the scope of influence, involving the amount of money involved, In terms of government attention and other aspects, it is unprecedented. All parties in China and Europe are very concerned about the progress and results of this case. This article is based on the European Union's anti-dumping case against China's photovoltaic industry, through the analysis of the status quo, influence, and causes of the development. The enlightenment of photovoltaic industry to EU anti-dumping is summarized. EU photovoltaic anti-dumping cases continue for 14 months from filing applications, formal filing, investigation and collection of evidence, initial adjudication to final adjudication. On August 3rd 2013, China and the EU reached a price agreement and announced the final award results. During the investigation of the case, The economic and social impact on both sides of China and Europe has been very great. The EU's import and export trade has shrunk, the photovoltaic industry has been hit, and the interests of consumers have also been damaged. At the same time, this has resulted in a sharp drop in the total export volume of China's photovoltaic products. The economic interests of Chinese photovoltaic enterprises are damaged, the export market is restricted, and even the global anti-dumping situation against China is likely to deteriorate. In addition, from another perspective, it also plays a positive role in encouraging the upgrading of China's domestic market. On the one hand, in order to protect the industrial development in the region, the trade protectionism of the EU has risen, the EU trade with China has been in deficit for a long time, and the EU has discriminatory anti-dumping policies. On the other hand, China has some defects, such as unreasonable structure of industrial chain, blocked development of domestic photovoltaic market, low ability of photovoltaic enterprises to respond to suit, etc. The combination of EU photovoltaic antidumping against China. The focus of the article falls on Chapter 5th. The enlightenment of EU photovoltaic industry anti-dumping investigation cases against China is analyzed from three levels: government, trade association and enterprise, and corresponding countermeasures are formulated according to their respective levels. The government should further perfect the antidumping laws and regulations, establish an effective early warning mechanism, actively cultivate professional antidumping talents, and standardize the export order management. The trade association should gather the voice of the industry and make full use of its coordinating function to promote the collective action mechanism, collect information and update the progress of responding cases in a timely manner, and establish the trade response fund to strengthen the self-discipline management of the association; Enterprises are the direct stakeholders in anti-dumping investigations. During the course of the case, they should cooperate with the government and trade associations to actively respond to the suit and unite all parties to seek external assistance. After the case is over, core technologies such as polysilicon extraction shall be developed. Reduce the production cost of photovoltaic products, stabilize the existing export share, fully tap the domestic market space, promote the healthy and balanced development of photovoltaic industry chain. Based on the conclusion of the research, this paper expects the government, industry association, Enterprises can play their respective roles, improve the ability to deal with anti-dumping, and promote the development of photovoltaic industry in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F752.02;F426.6

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