發(fā)布時間：2018-02-28 01:06

  本文關鍵詞： 環(huán)境規(guī)制 工業(yè)綠色增長指數(shù) SBM-DDF模型 面板數(shù)據(jù)模型　出處：《中國人口·資源與環(huán)境》2015年01期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：為衡量工業(yè)增長對資源的消耗和環(huán)境的污染,本文構(gòu)建了"工業(yè)綠色增長指數(shù)",并運用基于松弛測度的方向距離函數(shù)(SBMDDF)對2007-2011年中國30省(區(qū)、市)進行測算,根據(jù)得分將其分成高綠化度地區(qū)、中綠化度地區(qū)和低綠化度地區(qū);采用面板數(shù)據(jù)模型測算了行政型、市場型和公眾參與型這三種類型的環(huán)境規(guī)制對工業(yè)綠色增長指數(shù)的影響,同時考察技術創(chuàng)新、工業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)對工業(yè)綠色增長的作用程度。研究發(fā)現(xiàn):東部地區(qū)的工業(yè)綠色增長指數(shù)高于中西部地區(qū);行政型和市場型環(huán)境規(guī)制對工業(yè)綠色增長的作用顯著,市場型環(huán)境規(guī)制在高、中綠化度地區(qū)起主要作用,而低綠化度地區(qū)以行政型環(huán)境規(guī)制為主;公眾參與型環(huán)境規(guī)制對工業(yè)綠色增長的作用有限;技術創(chuàng)新和工業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)也是影響工業(yè)綠色增長的重要因素。為促進工業(yè)綠色發(fā)展,中西部地區(qū)要樹立綠色、低碳的理念對東部地區(qū)所轉(zhuǎn)移的產(chǎn)業(yè)進行選擇;高綠化度地區(qū)需在提高排污費標準的同時,逐步采用排污權(quán)交易等方式加大對環(huán)境污染總量的控制力度;低綠化度地區(qū)可在實行低標準排污費政策的同時,逐步實現(xiàn)從行政型向市場型環(huán)境規(guī)制的轉(zhuǎn)變;逐步發(fā)揮并擴大公眾參與型環(huán)境規(guī)制的作用;注重與節(jié)能減排相關的技術吸收和應用推廣,降低高載能行業(yè)的比重。
[Abstract]:In order to measure the industrial growth of resource consumption and environmental pollution, this paper constructs the "green industrial growth index", and the use of relaxation measure based on the direction of the distance function (SBMDDF) for 2007-2011 years China 30 province (area, city) was calculated according to the score will be divided into the high degree of green area, green area and low salinity green area; using the panel data model to estimate the impact of environmental regulation of administrative type, type the three types in the market and the public on the green industrial growth index, and the effects of technological innovation, industrial structure effect degree of long on the industrial green. The study found that: the eastern region industrial green growth index is higher than the central and western regions; the role of administrative and market environmental regulations on industrial green growth significantly, the market environmental regulation in high salinity, green area plays a major role, and the area of low degree of greening to the administrative environmental regulation Public participation; environmental regulations on industrial green growth effect is limited; the important factors of technological innovation and industrial structure also affect green industrial growth. In order to promote green industrial development, the central and western regions to establish green, low carbon concept of the transfer of the eastern region industry; green area in high salinity increase sewage charges the standard at the same time, adopt emissions trading and other ways to increase efforts to control the amount of environmental pollution; low degree of green area in the implementation of low fee policy at the same time, gradually from administrative type to market type of environmental regulation change; gradually play and expand public participation environmental regulation; pay attention to absorb relevant energy saving and emission reduction technology and application, reduce the proportion of high energy consuming industries.

【作者單位】： 北京師范大學經(jīng)濟與資源管理研究院;北京師范大學全球變化與地球系統(tǒng)科學研究院;
【基金】：國家自然科學青年基金項目“中國工業(yè)生態(tài)效率評價及其綠色轉(zhuǎn)型機制設計”(編號:71203013) 教育部人文社會科學研究青年基金項目“低碳經(jīng)濟視角下中國企業(yè)技術創(chuàng)新績效研究”(編號:11YJC790270)
【分類號】：X22;F424

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本文編號：1545098