本文關(guān)鍵詞： 煤礦區(qū) 煤礦區(qū)村莊 內(nèi)生發(fā)展 徐州　出處：《中國礦業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：在新型城鎮(zhèn)化背景下，村莊地區(qū)的發(fā)展越來越受到各方的關(guān)注，煤礦區(qū)村莊作為一個特殊的類型，由于煤炭開采對其的作用和影響，有著與一般村莊不同的發(fā)展路徑，所面臨的問題和發(fā)展的動力也因煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)的興衰而不相同。正是基于這一思考，，在國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目《城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌視角下的工業(yè)廢棄地再利用研究》的支持下，以徐州礦區(qū)為例完成了煤礦區(qū)村莊內(nèi)生發(fā)展的研究。 徐州屬于典型的煤炭資源型城市，根據(jù)《全國資源型城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展規(guī)劃（2013-2020年）》，被列為再生型礦區(qū)。之所以稱為“再生”，應(yīng)該有兩方面的原因：其一，煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)已經(jīng)逐漸退出徐州市的主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)體系，徐州經(jīng)濟(jì)和產(chǎn)業(yè)已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)型；其二，上百年的煤炭開采，對徐州市的影響是深遠(yuǎn)的，雖然煤炭資源枯竭，礦井逐步地停產(chǎn)、關(guān)閉，但在礦區(qū)煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)的痕跡依然顯著，大量的工業(yè)廢棄地依然存在，受到煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)嚴(yán)重影響的農(nóng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)體系仍未恢復(fù)。在徐州礦區(qū)內(nèi)村莊經(jīng)濟(jì)疲軟、人口流失、人居環(huán)境不佳是不爭的事實(shí)。正是在此背景下，本文基于對徐州煤礦區(qū)村莊的實(shí)地調(diào)研，以內(nèi)生發(fā)展理論為指導(dǎo)，探討了煤礦區(qū)村莊的長期發(fā)展之路。主要完成了以下幾方面的研究： （1）系統(tǒng)梳理了煤炭工業(yè)對鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)發(fā)展的影響及發(fā)展歷程，分析總結(jié)了對煤礦區(qū)村莊發(fā)展的相關(guān)研究，剖析了其研究的成果和不足。 （2）研究了徐州地區(qū)村莊發(fā)展的基本規(guī)律，認(rèn)為煤礦區(qū)村莊受煤炭開采影響，其發(fā)展階段一般可分為自然發(fā)展階段、相互獨(dú)立發(fā)展階段、依托煤礦發(fā)展階段、閉礦后發(fā)展階段。進(jìn)而從經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、社會發(fā)展、生態(tài)環(huán)境及規(guī)劃建設(shè)四個方面分析了處于依托煤礦發(fā)展和閉礦后發(fā)展階段的徐州礦區(qū)村莊發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀、存在問題及其成因。 （3）基于煤礦區(qū)的客觀需求、內(nèi)生發(fā)展理論的針對性及徐州煤礦區(qū)村莊實(shí)現(xiàn)內(nèi)生發(fā)展的優(yōu)勢條件，提出了基于內(nèi)生式發(fā)展模式的徐州煤礦區(qū)村莊持續(xù)發(fā)展的途徑。進(jìn)而構(gòu)建了徐州煤礦區(qū)村莊內(nèi)生發(fā)展的內(nèi)容體系，即合理構(gòu)架煤礦區(qū)村莊內(nèi)生發(fā)展力量、有效利用本土資源以及村莊效益的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。最后基于煤礦區(qū)村莊內(nèi)生發(fā)展的特點(diǎn)，從經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、規(guī)劃建設(shè)、生態(tài)環(huán)境及礦鄉(xiāng)協(xié)同四個方面，提出了煤礦區(qū)村莊發(fā)展的具體建議。
[Abstract]:Under the background of new urbanization, the development of the village area is paid more and more attention by all sides. As a special type, the coal mining has different development path from the common village because of the role and influence of the coal mining. The problems faced and the motive force of development are also different from those of the coal industry. It is based on this consideration, supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China "Industrial waste Land reuse Research in the Perspective of Urban and Rural Planning". Taking Xuzhou mining area as an example, the study of village endogenous development in coal mining area has been completed. Xuzhou is a typical coal resource-based city. According to the National Plan for Sustainable Development of Resource-based cities 2013-2020, Xuzhou is classified as a renewable mining area. The reason why it is called "regeneration" should be for two reasons: first, The coal industry has gradually withdrawn from the leading industrial system of Xuzhou, and the economy and industry of Xuzhou have been transformed. Secondly, the coal mining for hundreds of years has far-reaching effects on Xuzhou, although the coal resources have dried up and the mines have been gradually shut down and closed. However, the traces of the coal industry in the mining areas are still significant, a large number of industrial wasteland still exist, and the rural industrial system seriously affected by the coal industry has not yet recovered. In Xuzhou mining areas, the village economy is weak and the population is losing. It is an indisputable fact that the living environment is not good. It is under this background that this paper is based on the field investigation of the villages in Xuzhou coal mine area and the theory of endogenous development. This paper discusses the long-term development of villages in coal mining areas. 1) systematically combing the influence and development course of coal industry on the development of rural areas, analyzing and summarizing the related research on the development of villages in coal mining areas, and analyzing the achievements and shortcomings of the research. (2) the basic law of village development in Xuzhou area is studied. It is considered that the development stage of village in coal mining area can be divided into natural development stage, independent development stage and coal mine development stage. From four aspects of economic development, social development, ecological environment and planning and construction, this paper analyzes the present situation, problems and causes of the village development in Xuzhou mining area, which is in the stage of depending on the development of coal mine and the stage of development after closing mine. 3) based on the objective demand of coal mine area, the pertinence of endogenous development theory and the advantage condition of realizing endogenous development in Xuzhou coal mine area. This paper puts forward the way of sustainable development of villages in Xuzhou coal mine area based on endogenous development mode, and then constructs the content system of village endogenous development in Xuzhou coal mine area, that is, rationally structuring the endogenous development power of village in coal mine area. Finally, based on the characteristics of the endogenous development of villages in coal mining areas, there are four aspects: economic development, planning and construction, ecological environment and coordination of mining and township. The concrete suggestion of village development in coal mine area is put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國礦業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F426.21;TU982.29

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