本文關(guān)鍵詞： 縱向壟斷 規(guī)制原則 汽車零部件銷售 規(guī)制　出處：《華東政法大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：目前汽車已經(jīng)逐漸進入尋常百姓家,汽車行業(yè)存在的問題與普通人息息相關(guān),但買車不難養(yǎng)車卻不易,因為汽車的維修費用高得讓很多人難以承受。可以說,汽車零部件銷售之所以存在如此高的暴利,就是因為壟斷。汽車零部件最突出的,就是各種縱向壟斷行為。縱向壟斷協(xié)議作為壟斷協(xié)議之一,是各個國家反壟斷法體系重點關(guān)注的對象。不同于橫向壟斷協(xié)議可以直接適用本身違法原則,縱向壟斷協(xié)議往往需要結(jié)合不同的因素綜合加以判定,往往也就具有隱蔽性。但是,在縱向非價格壟斷上,對消費者利益的損害是顯而易見的,特別是汽車零部件銷售行業(yè),尤為明顯。我國目前《反壟斷法》對縱向壟斷規(guī)定較為“粗放”,沒那么細致,操作上也較為不容易。對于汽車行業(yè)進行規(guī)制的《汽車品牌銷售管理辦法》又存在一系列問題,逐漸不適合當前汽車行業(yè)發(fā)展的趨勢。 全文圍繞著《反壟斷法》、《汽車品牌銷售管理辦法》中相關(guān)規(guī)定,借鑒其他國家對于縱向壟斷的規(guī)定,同時結(jié)合其他國家對汽車行業(yè)的規(guī)制進行論述。在分析過程中不僅注重理論的闡述,而且結(jié)合我國汽車行業(yè)具體情況進行界定,重點剖析我國汽車零部件銷售中存在一系列縱向壟斷問題,并結(jié)合自己專業(yè)知識提出規(guī)制的意見和建議。 全文共分為四章,第一章是汽車零部件市場概述,闡述我國汽車零部件銷售市場的構(gòu)成,發(fā)展環(huán)境及存在的一系列問題。第二章則是在縱向壟斷理論基礎(chǔ)上對我國汽車零部件縱向壟斷行為進行分析,包括對壟斷行為判定規(guī)則的論述,除本身違法原則以及合理性原則外,還分析了白名單制度或適用除外制度也是反壟斷法判定規(guī)則的有效補充。同時,對汽車零部件銷售中的具體的壟斷行為進行介紹,分析該等壟斷行為形成的原因。第三章主要分析我國目前我國汽車零部件銷售縱向壟斷的規(guī)制現(xiàn)狀,包括國外的規(guī)制制度,我國《汽車品牌銷售管理辦法》以及《反壟斷法》,并分析產(chǎn)業(yè)政策和競爭政策的關(guān)系。第四章對我國汽車零部件行業(yè)提出規(guī)制建議,并結(jié)合其他國家的法律法規(guī)進行分析。
[Abstract]:At present, cars have gradually entered the homes of ordinary people, and the problems existing in the automobile industry are closely related to ordinary people, but it is not difficult to buy a car and keep a car, because the maintenance cost of the car is too high for many people to bear. It can be said that, The reason why there is such a high profit in auto parts sales is because of monopoly. The most prominent feature of auto parts is all kinds of vertical monopoly behaviors. Vertical monopoly agreements are one of the monopoly agreements. Different from horizontal monopoly agreement can directly apply its own illegal principle, vertical monopoly agreement often needs to be combined with different factors to determine. But in vertical non-price monopolies, the damage to consumer interests is obvious, especially in the auto parts sales industry. This is especially obvious. At present, the "antimonopoly law" in our country is relatively "extensive" to the vertical monopoly regulations, which are not so detailed and not easy to operate. There are a series of problems in the "measures of Automobile Brand sales Management", which regulate the automobile industry. Gradually is not suitable for the current trend of development of the automotive industry. The full text revolves around the relevant provisions of the Anti-monopoly Law and the measures for the Management of Automobile Brand sales, and draws lessons from the vertical monopoly provisions of other countries. At the same time combined with other countries to discuss the regulation of the automobile industry. In the process of analysis not only pay attention to the theoretical elaboration, but also combined with the specific situation of China's automobile industry to define, This paper mainly analyzes a series of vertical monopoly problems in auto parts sales in China, and puts forward some suggestions and suggestions on regulation combined with our own professional knowledge. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is an overview of the auto parts market. The second chapter analyzes the longitudinal monopoly behavior of automobile parts in China on the basis of vertical monopoly theory, including the discussion of the rules of judging monopoly behavior. Besides the principle of violating the law and the principle of rationality, it also analyzes that the white list system or the applicable exception system is also an effective supplement to the judging rules of the anti-monopoly law. At the same time, it introduces the specific monopoly behavior in the sale of automobile parts and components. The third chapter mainly analyzes the regulation status of vertical monopoly of auto parts sales in China, including the regulation system of foreign countries. The "Management measures of Automobile Brand sales" and "Anti-monopoly Law" in China, and the relationship between industrial policy and competition policy are analyzed. Chapter 4th puts forward some suggestions for regulation of auto parts industry in China, and analyzes the laws and regulations of other countries.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F426.471;F203;D922.294

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