發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-22 20:51

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 物流管理 快速消費(fèi)品 成本控制 聯(lián)合采購 配送　出處：《中南大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：近年來,我國快速消費(fèi)品行業(yè)發(fā)展迅猛,市場需求規(guī)模不斷增長�？焖傧M(fèi)品消費(fèi)周期短、消耗量大、產(chǎn)品單位價(jià)值一般較低的特點(diǎn),使得快速消費(fèi)品供應(yīng)鏈的分配階段成本控制對(duì)提高企業(yè)的經(jīng)營效益是至關(guān)重要的。 本文首先對(duì)快速消費(fèi)品相關(guān)的研究文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)梳理,研究基于企業(yè)內(nèi)部市場制度下的快速消費(fèi)品供應(yīng)鏈采購-配送一體化運(yùn)作的成本控制問題,分別建立了不帶時(shí)限約束的單品種快速消費(fèi)品采購-配送成本優(yōu)化模型和帶時(shí)限約束的多品種快速消費(fèi)品采購-配送成本優(yōu)化模型。前者主要分析了在采購產(chǎn)品不帶采購時(shí)限約束的前提下,物流部采取什么樣的采購策略,如何實(shí)施采取的策略以及如何制定配送計(jì)劃,才能最大程度降低物流成本問題；后者主要考慮了采購產(chǎn)品的種類、采購產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)時(shí)間窗因素對(duì)制定采購計(jì)劃的影響。將上述模型應(yīng)用到某飲料企業(yè),根據(jù)實(shí)際情況,考慮了終端倉庫對(duì)配送車型號(hào)的限制條件。用遺傳算法對(duì)上述模型進(jìn)行求解,均獲得了理想的采購計(jì)劃與含配送路徑的配送方案。結(jié)果表明：聯(lián)合采購策略的選擇可以充分利用供應(yīng)商提供的總量折扣優(yōu)惠來降低成本,同時(shí)產(chǎn)品種類、產(chǎn)品可采購時(shí)段約束與采購訂單完成時(shí)限在時(shí)間一致性上對(duì)采購-配送計(jì)劃的制定起到至關(guān)重要影響。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the fast moving consumer goods industry of our country develops rapidly, the market demand scale increases unceasingly, the consumption cycle of fast moving consumer goods is short, the consumption is large, the product unit value is generally low. It is very important to control the cost in the distribution stage of fast moving consumer goods supply chain (FMCSC) in order to improve the operation efficiency of FMCSC. Firstly, this paper systematically combs the research literature related to FMCG, and studies the cost control of the integrated operation of procurement-distribution in FMCSC based on the enterprise internal market system. In this paper, the cost optimization model of single fast moving consumer goods with no time limit and the cost optimization model of multiple fast moving consumer goods with time limit constraints are established respectively. The former mainly analyzes the cost optimization model of purchasing products in the process of purchasing. Without the time limit for purchasing. Logistics department what kind of procurement strategy, how to implement the strategy and how to formulate a distribution plan, in order to minimize logistics costs; The latter mainly considered the category of the purchased products and the influence of the production time window on the purchasing plan. The above model was applied to a beverage enterprise according to the actual situation. Considering the limitation of terminal warehouse to the model of distribution vehicle, the genetic algorithm is used to solve the above model. The results show that the selection of joint purchasing strategy can make full use of the total discount offered by suppliers to reduce the cost, and at the same time, the product types. The time constraint of purchasing time and the time limit of completion of purchase order play an important role in the formulation of procurement-distribution plan.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F426.82;F252

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