本文關鍵詞： 出口價格 質量調(diào)整價格 門檻效應 企業(yè)能力　出處：《經(jīng)濟問題探索》2015年02期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：雖然異質性企業(yè)出口選擇理論認為,產(chǎn)品價格與貿(mào)易門檻正相關,即貿(mào)易門檻越高產(chǎn)品價格也越高,但是,我們基于中國制造業(yè)進口數(shù)據(jù)的分析發(fā)現(xiàn)事實與上述理論預測有很大不同。首先構建了一個Probit模型,對中國制造業(yè)產(chǎn)品進口門檻進行了估計,并且分析了進口價格與門檻之間的關系。分析發(fā)現(xiàn),進口價格與進口門檻呈正負相關的產(chǎn)品幾乎各占一半。其次,結合質量調(diào)整價格(quality-adjusted price)模型,考慮質量與企業(yè)能力因素,分析發(fā)現(xiàn)進口價格與門檻的正負關系主要取決于來源國的產(chǎn)品質量與企業(yè)能力。最后,我們研究了中國進口門檻的影響因素,并對進口門檻進行了排序。另外,研究還發(fā)現(xiàn),中國進口產(chǎn)品價格與產(chǎn)品來源國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平正相關,從發(fā)展水平較高的國家進口的產(chǎn)品價格較高,進口門檻也較高。
[Abstract]:Although the export choice theory of heterogeneous enterprises holds that the price of products is positively related to the threshold of trade, that is, the higher the threshold of trade, the higher the price of products, but. Based on the analysis of Chinese manufacturing import data, we find that the facts are quite different from the theoretical prediction. Firstly, we construct a Probit model to estimate the import threshold of Chinese manufacturing products. And analyzed the relationship between import price and threshold. The analysis found that the import price and import threshold has a positive or negative correlation between almost half of the products. Secondly. Combined with quality-adjusted pricebased quality adjustment model, the factors of quality and enterprise capability are taken into account. It is found that the positive and negative relationship between import price and threshold mainly depends on the product quality and enterprise capability of the country of origin. Finally, we study the influencing factors of import threshold in China, and rank the import threshold. It is also found that the price of China's imported products is positively related to the level of economic development of the country of origin of the products, and the price of the products imported from the countries with a higher level of development is higher and the import threshold is also higher.
【作者單位】： 山東大學;南京理工大學;
【基金】：國家社會科學基金重點項目“企業(yè)原始創(chuàng)新的決定因素與影響效應研究”(項目編號:14AJL008),主持人:李長英
【分類號】：F425;F752.61;F224
【正文快照】： 一、引言Melitz(2003)異質性企業(yè)出口選擇理論認為,出口企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)率必須足夠高才能跨越出口固定成本“門檻”,開展出口貿(mào)易;生產(chǎn)率越高的企業(yè)產(chǎn)品價格越低。[1]因此,出口門檻越高,出口價格也就越高。但是該理論的假設前提是產(chǎn)品同質,企業(yè)之間進行價格競爭。然而現(xiàn)實中的同類

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前3條

1 金祥榮;茹玉驄;吳宏;;制度、企業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率與中國地區(qū)間出口差異[J];管理世界;2008年11期

2 魏浩;郭也;李，

本文編號：1445368