本文關(guān)鍵詞：中日機(jī)電產(chǎn)業(yè)的產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易研究　出處：《浙江大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：20世紀(jì)80年代以來,隨著科技進(jìn)步與經(jīng)濟(jì)的全球化,全球生產(chǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)擴(kuò)張迅速,分工模式由產(chǎn)品間逐漸向產(chǎn)品內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)變,世界各國專注于自身具備比較優(yōu)勢的生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié),共同創(chuàng)造和分享價(jià)值,實(shí)現(xiàn)共同發(fā)展,因此以產(chǎn)品內(nèi)分工發(fā)展起來的產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易成為國際貿(mào)易的主要形式之一,并被廣泛討論。 中國和日本互為鄰邦,長期以來經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系密切。日本是中國第五大貿(mào)易伙伴,中國為日本的第二大貿(mào)易伙伴,2012年進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易總額達(dá)到3294.6億美元；其中機(jī)電產(chǎn)品為1614億美元占貿(mào)易總額近50%,成為中日貿(mào)易的主體；同時(shí)機(jī)電產(chǎn)品中零部件貿(mào)易高達(dá)773億美元,故產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易是中日貿(mào)易的主要形式。 鑒于中日機(jī)電產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易的重要性,本文梳理產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易相關(guān)理論,對中日機(jī)電產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易特征進(jìn)行分析的基礎(chǔ)上,構(gòu)建模型度量了中日機(jī)電產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易的水平(VSS),同時(shí)通過產(chǎn)品競爭力水平(TC)和比較優(yōu)勢指數(shù)(RCA)分析了中國機(jī)電產(chǎn)品的競爭力水平及產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易中的獲益情況。分析顯示在中日機(jī)電產(chǎn)品較高的產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易水平下,我國仍然處于產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易生產(chǎn)價(jià)值鏈中的較低端,獲益甚少,但隨著中國參與國際分工程度的不斷的深入,技術(shù)自主創(chuàng)新能力的提升,中國機(jī)電產(chǎn)品的競爭力得到了長足的進(jìn)步,產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易地位得到改善,并從市場規(guī)模、日本對華直接投資(FDI)、貿(mào)易開放程度等視角就中日機(jī)電產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析,結(jié)果表明市場規(guī)模、開放程度對產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易有顯著的促進(jìn)作用,FDI則影響不顯著。 在上述研究的基礎(chǔ)上,本文得出了基本結(jié)論,最后在圍繞市場開展技術(shù)創(chuàng)新,提高產(chǎn)品出口附加值；積極營造內(nèi)外企業(yè)間的競爭環(huán)境,實(shí)現(xiàn)企業(yè)成長；大力提倡運(yùn)用信息技術(shù)等方面提出相關(guān)建議。
[Abstract]:Since 1980s, with the development of science and technology and the globalization of economy, the global production network has expanded rapidly, and the mode of division of labor has gradually changed from product to product. Countries in the world focus on their own comparative advantage of the production links, create and share value, achieve common development, so intra-product trade developed by intra-product division of labor has become one of the main forms of international trade. And was widely discussed. China and Japan are neighbors to each other and have close economic and trade relations for a long time. Japan is China's 5th largest trading partner and China is Japan's second largest trading partner. In 2012, the total volume of import and export trade reached US $329.46 billion; Among them, the mechanical and electrical products accounted for nearly 50% of the total amount of trade, which became the main body of Sino-Japanese trade. At the same time, the trade of parts and components in mechanical and electrical products is up to US $77.3 billion, so intra-product trade is the main form of trade between China and Japan. In view of the importance of intra-product trade between China and Japan, this paper combs the intra-product trade theory and analyzes the characteristics of intra-product trade between China and Japan. The model is constructed to measure the level of intra-product trade between China and Japan. At the same time, through the level of product competitiveness (TCC) and comparative advantage index (RCA). The competitive level of Chinese mechanical and electrical products and the benefits of intra-product trade are analyzed. The analysis shows that under the higher intra-product trade level of China and Japan mechanical and electrical products. China is still in the lower end of the intra-product trade production value chain, but with the deepening of China's participation in the international division of labor, the ability of independent technological innovation has been improved. The competitiveness of China's mechanical and electrical products has been greatly improved, intra-product trade status has been improved, and from the market size, Japan's direct investment in China FDI. The empirical analysis of intra-product trade between China and Japan from the perspective of trade openness shows that market size and degree of openness play a significant role in promoting intra-product trade while FDI has no significant impact on intra-product trade. On the basis of the above research, this paper draws the basic conclusions, and finally carries out technological innovation around the market to improve the added value of product export; Actively create a competitive environment between domestic and foreign enterprises to realize the growth of enterprises; Strongly promote the use of information technology and other aspects of the proposal.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F426.61;F752.7;F753.13

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