發(fā)布時間：2018-01-06 07:29

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：美國能源依存度的拐點及啟示　出處：《金融經(jīng)濟》2015年24期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 美國能源 對外依存度 能源政策

【摘要】：能源是人類社會賴以生存和發(fā)展的重要條件之一,發(fā)展經(jīng)濟需要能源的支持。全球能源格局始終處于不斷調(diào)整和變化中。北非、中東地區(qū)動蕩局勢成為全球經(jīng)濟的新震源,美國對此加快了能源獨立腳步。"頁巖氣革命"爆發(fā),美國能源依存度的拐點出現(xiàn)。美國政府多年來遵循市場規(guī)律運用宏觀調(diào)控的手段扭轉(zhuǎn)了美國能源特別是石油嚴重依賴進口的局面,并取得了顯著成果。充足的能源供應(yīng)以及頁巖氣廉價的優(yōu)勢,緩解了經(jīng)濟增長與資源不足之間的矛盾,對于美國制造業(yè)回歸,經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇意義重大。同時,美國憑借能源革命,推動能源工業(yè)變革,在能源工業(yè)中的地位將更為重要,對全球經(jīng)濟走向的話語權(quán)將進一步增強。而我國也應(yīng)當建立多元的能源消費結(jié)構(gòu),運用宏觀調(diào)控的手段進行能源改革,減少能耗,成為節(jié)能型國家。
[Abstract]:Energy is one of the important conditions for the survival and development of human society. Economic development needs the support of energy. The global energy pattern has always been in constant adjustment and change. North Africa. The Middle East turmoil has become a new epicenter of the global economy, and the United States has accelerated the pace of energy independence. The "shale gas revolution" broke out. The U. S. government has followed the market law for many years and used macro-control measures to reverse the situation that the United States is heavily dependent on imports of energy, especially oil. Significant results have been achieved. Adequate energy supply and cheap shale gas advantages have alleviated the contradiction between economic growth and insufficient resources, and have significant implications for the return of American manufacturing to economic recovery. By virtue of the energy revolution, the United States will promote the transformation of the energy industry, which will play a more important role in the energy industry, and the right to speak on the global economic trend will be further strengthened. China should also establish a pluralistic energy consumption structure. By means of macro-control, energy reform, energy consumption reduction, energy-saving countries.
【作者單位】： 北京理工大學;
【分類號】：F416.2
【正文快照】： 一、引言美國是世界上能源消耗大國,能源消費結(jié)構(gòu)中化石燃料占75%。近年來,美國政府逐漸加大“能源獨立”戰(zhàn)略的實施力度。2007年美國參議院和眾議院分別通過新的能源法案《能源獨立和安全法》。該法案旨在降低美國能源對外依存度和保證能源供應(yīng)安全。2009年,美國政府簽署《美，

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