本文關(guān)鍵詞：中俄油氣合作研究　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 中國 俄羅斯 油氣合作

【摘要】：能源是一國國民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的血液,特別是石油和天然氣是各國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和人民生活所需的最重要的能源，直接影響到國家的安全和可持續(xù)發(fā)展。近年來世界各國在能源方面的爭奪也愈演愈烈，為此各國紛紛制定一系列的能源發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略來應(yīng)對(duì)變幻莫測(cè)的國際能源市場(chǎng)局勢(shì)。中國隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，對(duì)石油天然氣的需求量越來越大，自1993年我國成為石油凈進(jìn)口國之后，我國石油對(duì)外依存度也逐步加大，2011年我國的石油對(duì)外依賴度已經(jīng)超過55%，一直以來我國的石油進(jìn)口主要來自中東地區(qū)。為了緩解石油供應(yīng)過于集中帶來的壓力及中東政治局勢(shì)不穩(wěn)帶來的負(fù)面影響，中國開始積極尋找新的油氣合作伙伴。俄羅斯油氣資源豐富，是世界油氣資源的生產(chǎn)大國，也是世界最主要的石油和天然氣出口國，且地理位置與我國毗鄰，中俄兩國優(yōu)越的地緣優(yōu)勢(shì)以及兩國穩(wěn)定良好的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境，為兩國開展油氣合作奠定了良好的基礎(chǔ)。 中俄兩國于20世紀(jì)90年代開始了油氣合作的磋商，但90年代合作并沒有實(shí)質(zhì)性進(jìn)展，進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)以后兩國油氣合作有了突飛猛進(jìn)的發(fā)展，修建了輸油管道并開始對(duì)我國大量輸油，與此同時(shí)中俄兩國在勘探開發(fā)及技術(shù)領(lǐng)域也展開了合作，天然氣合作也有望于近年達(dá)成進(jìn)一步的合作。中俄油氣合作緩解了我國能源供給的不足，實(shí)現(xiàn)了我國能源進(jìn)口多元化的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。同樣兩國開展油氣合作對(duì)俄羅斯也具有重大意義，不僅有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)其能源出口多元化的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，而且有利于加速開發(fā)其東部地區(qū)。 中俄油氣合作歷經(jīng)二十多年的發(fā)展歷程，雖然合作是雙贏互利的，但仍存在一些問題和制約因素影響兩國合作的深入發(fā)展。本文通過深入研究兩國油氣合作的發(fā)展歷程、合作模式及對(duì)兩國經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響，從而明確了合作對(duì)雙方的重要性，并對(duì)中俄油氣合作的前景進(jìn)行分析。在深入剖析兩國合作存在的問題及制約因素的基礎(chǔ)上，有針對(duì)性地對(duì)未來中俄油氣合作中中國所處位置及應(yīng)對(duì)策略提出了對(duì)策建議。未來我國應(yīng)深化兩國在油氣領(lǐng)域的合作，制定符合彼此發(fā)展的能源發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，加強(qiáng)雙方多方位多領(lǐng)域的協(xié)調(diào)的合作，，從而達(dá)到互利共贏的目的。
[Abstract]:Energy is a national economic development of the blood, especially oil and natural gas is needed for economic development and people's livelihood of all countries the most important energy, directly affect the national security and sustainable development. In recent years, the countries all over the world in the energy sector has intensified, the countries have formulated a series of energy development strategy to deal with the international energy market situation change unpredictably Chinese. With the rapid development of economy, the growing demand for oil and natural gas more, since 1993 China became a net importer of oil, China's dependence on foreign oil has gradually increased, in 2011 China's dependence on foreign oil has more than 55%, has been in China the main oil imports from the Middle East. In order to alleviate the negative impact of oil supply pressure is too concentrated and the Middle East political instability caused by Chinese began actively looking for Oil and gas cooperation partners. The new Russia's rich oil and gas resources, is the largest producer of oil and gas resources in the world, but also the world's leading exporter of oil and natural gas, and the geographical location adjacent to China, China and Russia and the superiority of two stable political and economic environment, laid a good foundation for the two countries carry out oil and gas cooperation.
The Sino Russian oil and gas cooperation negotiations began in 1990s, but in 90s and no substantial progress, in twenty-first Century after entering the two oil and gas cooperation has been rapid development, construction of the pipeline and to begin a large number of China's oil exploration and development at the same time, China and Russia in the field of technology and also launched a cooperation, natural gas cooperation is expected to reach further cooperation in recent years. The Sino Russian oil and gas cooperation to ease the shortage of energy supply in China, realize the diversification of energy imports and the development strategy of our country. As the two countries to carry out oil and gas cooperation is also of great significance to Russia Ross, not only helps to achieve its energy export diversification development strategy, but also conducive to accelerating the development of the eastern region.
After more than 20 years of development history of the Sino Russian oil and gas cooperation, although cooperation is a win-win, but there are still some problems and restricting factors for in-depth development of bilateral cooperation. Through in-depth study of the development of bilateral cooperation in oil and gas, and the influence on the bilateral economic cooperation mode, in order to make clear the importance of bilateral cooperation, and the Sino Russian oil and gas cooperation prospects were analyzed. Based on the in-depth analysis of the problems and constraints of the cooperation between the two countries, for the future of Sino Russian oil and gas cooperation in the China position and strategy suggestions have been proposed. The future of our country should deepen bilateral cooperation in the field of oil and gas, in line with the development of the development of each other's energy development strategy, strengthen bilateral multi field cooperation, so as to achieve a win-win objective.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F416.22;F426.22

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