山西省能源消費(fèi)及其影響因素研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞:山西省能源消費(fèi)及其影響因素研究 出處:《中北大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:隨著人類歷史的不斷演進(jìn),能源對(duì)人類生活和生產(chǎn)的作用日益凸顯。能源能夠通過對(duì)資源配置、工業(yè)、環(huán)境等發(fā)生一定的作用,繼而逐步對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長產(chǎn)生重要作用。改革開放給山西省的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展帶來前所未有的機(jī)遇,,經(jīng)濟(jì)增長率達(dá)到兩位數(shù),但與此同時(shí),山西省能源的消費(fèi)增長率也在不斷提高,能源消費(fèi)的迅速增長使山西省對(duì)能源的依賴日益嚴(yán)重。所以,對(duì)山西省能源消費(fèi)及其影響因素之間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行研究,能夠?yàn)槟茉凑叩挠行е贫ㄌ峁┛茖W(xué)的依據(jù)。 本論文首先對(duì)1995—2012年的山西省能源消耗量、GDP、能源消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、和能源價(jià)格序列進(jìn)行了單位根檢驗(yàn)、協(xié)整檢驗(yàn)和格蘭杰檢驗(yàn),通過檢驗(yàn)得出他們都是同階單整序列,但是他們之間不存在協(xié)整關(guān)系。 然后,建立山西省能源消費(fèi)和能源消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu),產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),能源價(jià)格之間的向量自回歸模型,即VAR模型。再使用EVIEWS軟件檢驗(yàn)VAR模型的穩(wěn)定性和有效性,并且運(yùn)用脈沖響應(yīng)函數(shù),繪制脈沖響應(yīng)函數(shù)圖,全面的分析各個(gè)變量之間的關(guān)系,運(yùn)用方差分解分析得到能源消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、能源價(jià)格、山西省常住人口這五個(gè)變量對(duì)山西省能源消費(fèi)的貢獻(xiàn)率。 最后提出了改進(jìn)山西省能源消耗狀況的五大項(xiàng)建議:調(diào)整能源使用結(jié)構(gòu),引導(dǎo)全民消費(fèi)觀念更;優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),加大科技投入力度;優(yōu)化能源消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu);合理控制人口規(guī)模;建立合理的能源價(jià)格機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:With the continuous evolution of human history, energy plays an increasingly important role in human life and production. Energy can play a certain role through the allocation of resources, industry, environment and so on. The reform and opening up to the outside world has brought unprecedented opportunities to the economic development of Shanxi Province. The economic growth rate has reached double digits, but at the same time. Shanxi Province energy consumption growth rate is also increasing, the rapid growth of energy consumption in Shanxi Province is increasingly dependent on energy. Therefore, the relationship between Shanxi Province energy consumption and its influencing factors is studied. It can provide scientific basis for the effective formulation of energy policy. In this paper, the energy consumption of Shanxi Province from 1995 to 2012, energy consumption structure, energy consumption structure, industrial structure, and energy price sequence were tested by unit root test, cointegration test and Granger test. It is found that all of them are of the same order, but there is no cointegration relationship between them. Then, the vector autoregressive model between energy consumption and energy consumption structure, industrial structure and energy price in Shanxi Province is established. EVIEWS software is used to test the stability and validity of the VAR model, and the pulse response function is used to draw the graph of the impulse response function, and the relationship between the variables is analyzed comprehensively. The contribution rate of energy consumption structure, industrial structure, energy price and resident population of Shanxi Province to energy consumption is obtained by variance decomposition analysis. Finally, the paper puts forward five suggestions to improve the energy consumption in Shanxi Province: adjusting the structure of energy use and guiding the concept of consumption of the whole people; Optimizing the industrial structure and increasing the input of science and technology; Optimizing energy consumption structure; Reasonable control of population scale; Establish a reasonable energy price mechanism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:F426.2;F224
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