【摘要】：面對(duì)日益嚴(yán)峻的能源危機(jī)問題以及來自環(huán)境惡化的壓力,傳統(tǒng)汽車工業(yè)遇到了阻礙,新能源汽車成為了全球各國(guó)關(guān)注和著力發(fā)展的新興產(chǎn)業(yè)。我國(guó)從2009年起進(jìn)入到了全面開展新能源汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)布局的階段。在相關(guān)政策的推動(dòng)下,全國(guó)各地積極開展了節(jié)能與新能源汽車示范推廣項(xiàng)目,同時(shí)增加了對(duì)新能源汽車技術(shù)研發(fā)、生產(chǎn)的投入。沈陽(yáng)市為全面振興東北老工業(yè)基地,轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式,實(shí)現(xiàn)節(jié)能減排持續(xù)發(fā)展模式,提出了加速發(fā)展新能源汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)的要求。沈陽(yáng)市新能源汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展需要相關(guān)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的推動(dòng)。針對(duì)現(xiàn)階段沈陽(yáng)市新能源汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新情況的研究具有重要意義。本文將技術(shù)創(chuàng)新與生態(tài)學(xué)理論相結(jié)合,以生態(tài)學(xué)中生物進(jìn)化最初所處的生存空間即小生境為理論背景來研究沈陽(yáng)市新能源汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的相關(guān)問題。由于沈陽(yáng)市新能源汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)中產(chǎn)業(yè)集群、創(chuàng)新活動(dòng)、技術(shù)演化具有生態(tài)化特征,所以將小生境理論應(yīng)用到相關(guān)研究具有了合理性和可行性。本文首先對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析,并對(duì)相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行了綜述。然后分別概述了國(guó)內(nèi)外新能源汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展和沈陽(yáng)市新能源汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,并對(duì)沈陽(yáng)市新能源汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)政策、社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境做了分析。本文借鑒Lopolito的研究體系,結(jié)合社會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析方法(SNA),通過測(cè)度沈陽(yáng)市新能源汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新小生境中期望、權(quán)力、知識(shí)三個(gè)機(jī)制發(fā)展情況來確定技術(shù)創(chuàng)新小生境發(fā)展階段,進(jìn)而評(píng)價(jià)其發(fā)展水平。通過實(shí)證分析,結(jié)果表明沈陽(yáng)市新能源汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新小生境處于成長(zhǎng)期,期望機(jī)制和權(quán)力機(jī)制較完備,知識(shí)機(jī)制很薄弱。最后從增加產(chǎn)學(xué)研合作、優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈和提高核心企業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新三方面為沈陽(yáng)市新能源汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新小生境的發(fā)展提出建議。
[Abstract]:In the face of the increasingly severe energy crisis and the pressure from the deterioration of the environment, the traditional automobile industry has encountered obstacles, and new energy vehicles have become a new industry that countries all over the world pay attention to and focus on. Since 2009, China has entered the stage of developing the layout of new energy automobile industry in an all-round way. Under the promotion of relevant policies, energy saving and new energy vehicle demonstration and promotion projects have been actively carried out all over the country, and the investment in research and development and production of new energy vehicle technology has been increased at the same time. In order to revitalize the old industrial base in Northeast China, change the mode of economic development and realize the sustainable development mode of energy saving and emission reduction, Shenyang put forward the requirement of accelerating the development of new energy automobile industry. The development of Shenyang new energy automobile industry needs the promotion of related technological innovation. It is of great significance to study the technological innovation of Shenyang new energy automobile industry at the present stage. This paper combines technological innovation with ecological theory, and studies the related problems of technological innovation in Shenyang new energy automobile industry based on the original living space of biological evolution in ecology, that is, niche. Because of the ecological characteristics of industrial cluster, innovation activities and technological evolution in Shenyang new energy automobile industry, it is reasonable and feasible to apply niche theory to related research. In this paper, the research status at home and abroad is analyzed, and the related theories are reviewed. Then the development of new energy automobile industry at home and abroad and the development status of Shenyang new energy automobile industry are summarized respectively, and the policy, social and economic environment of Shenyang new energy automobile industry are analyzed. Based on the research system of Lopolito and the social network analysis method (SNA), this paper determines the development stage of technological innovation niche by measuring the development of expectation, power and knowledge in the niche of technological innovation of new energy automobile industry in Shenyang, and then evaluates its development level. Through empirical analysis, the results show that the niche of technological innovation of Shenyang new energy automobile industry is in the growing period, the expectation mechanism and power mechanism are complete, and the knowledge mechanism is very weak. Finally, some suggestions are put forward for the development of technological innovation niche of Shenyang new energy automobile industry from three aspects: increasing industry-university-research cooperation, optimizing industrial chain and improving independent innovation of core enterprises.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F426.471

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本文編號(hào)：2507443