三次產(chǎn)業(yè)革命的制度創(chuàng)新研究
[Abstract]:So far, there have been three industrial revolutions on a global scale. These include the industrial revolution in Britain, the second industrial revolution led by the United States and Germany, and the third industrial revolution now taking place at the core of intelligent manufacturing. The occurrence and development of each industrial revolution is closely related to institutional innovation, which provides support for the smooth development of industrial revolution. In the first industrial revolution-Industrial Revolution, Britain broke down feudal land ownership by means of colonization movement, promoted the formation of capitalist system through liberation movement and encirclement movement, and promoted market economy and free trade system to perfect its own market. During this period, steam-driven liberation of manpower provided the basis for large-scale capitalist production, the technological revolution promoted the reform of the industrial system, and the birth of the modern factory promoted the innovation of the factory system. Institutional innovation promotes the continuous development of capitalist economy and free competition in Britain, promotes the effective protection of private property, the innovation of patent system and the formation of efficient market mechanism. However, after the Industrial Revolution, institutional innovation in the United Kingdom has stagnated, which is reflected in the decline in the innovation of government industry-oriented policies, the outflow of capital from the laissez-faire free trade system and the hindrance of the development of domestic property rights protection system. The United States and Germany seize the opportunity through institutional innovation, attach importance to independent innovation on the theoretical level, implement the trade protection system to cultivate domestic industries, and open up foreign markets through foreign trade. The system innovation in the United States and Germany pays more attention to creating a stable domestic political environment, reforming the educational and scientific research system, and carrying out two-way regulation of macro-control and free competition in order to achieve economic development. At present, intelligent manufacturing has become the core component of the third industrial revolution. In this industrial revolution, the information management system, the social division of labor system, the enterprise modern management system continuously innovates, promotes the information technology unceasing development; Industrial Internet, intelligent production, rapid development of intelligent products and management system innovation, production system innovation, product transformation system innovation are closely related. Our country follows the trend of this industrial revolution, carries on the basic network system construction to provide the precondition for the intelligent manufacturing industry system innovation, promotes the intelligent production and the product innovation, forces the production system and the science and technology product transformation system reform; More emphasis on the user product experience, for the concept of innovation paving the way. China's intelligent manufacturing is still in the initial stage of development. According to the contradiction of the actual development and the future economic trend, the author puts forward some suggestions on the system innovation of the intelligent manufacturing in China. Intelligent manufacturing requires our country to attach importance to independent innovation and build an institutional environment conducive to intelligent manufacturing. It is necessary to take the quality and proportion of workers' mental labor as the core, promote the intelligent manufacturing innovation system which accords with the needs of the people, and establish the core position of the labourers in the process of intelligent manufacturing. Intelligent manufacturing requires our country to improve the market economy system and realize the leap-forward development of intelligent manufacturing. It is necessary to reform the administrative management system, construct a political achievement appraisal mechanism consistent with the intelligent manufacturing direction, and promote the reform of the property right system. Intelligent manufacturing requires our country to promote the innovation of science and technology system and realize the breakthrough of intelligent manufacturing core technology. This should build multi-dimensional national innovation system, attach importance to protecting the development of domestic intelligent manufacturing enterprises. Pay attention to the cooperation and exchange with the international advanced technology, etc.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:F424
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