【摘要】：目前我國海洋工程裝備制造業(yè)有較好的現(xiàn)狀以及良好的發(fā)展前景,同時(shí)國家及地方出臺的一系列關(guān)于海洋工程裝備制造業(yè)的相關(guān)規(guī)劃和綱要文件。但是與歐美國家相比,仍然存在很大差距。因此,意味著我國發(fā)展海洋工程裝備制造業(yè)、認(rèn)清當(dāng)前海洋工程裝備制造業(yè)的集聚情況、內(nèi)部行業(yè)間的集聚狀況勢在必行,并且從而也將明確海洋工程裝備制造業(yè)在轉(zhuǎn)型升級上的發(fā)展方向,使海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)得到優(yōu)化,將海洋工程裝備制造業(yè)培育成戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè),增加海洋工程裝備制造業(yè)在國民經(jīng)濟(jì)中的地位有重大意義。文章立足于我國海洋工程裝備制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展情況。首先,根據(jù)現(xiàn)階段其公司總部、研究機(jī)構(gòu)和產(chǎn)業(yè)生產(chǎn)基地的分布總結(jié)其各自的分布特征;其次,依據(jù)"集聚"理論,利用全國海洋工程裝備制造業(yè)公司的空間地理位置和資產(chǎn)總值對2006-2014年海洋工程裝備制造業(yè)進(jìn)行時(shí)空集聚分析;然后,將海洋工程裝備制造業(yè)各個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)依據(jù)四大產(chǎn)業(yè)的情況分析其時(shí)空集聚狀況;最后對我國海洋工程裝備制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚狀況進(jìn)行總結(jié)并提出相關(guān)建議。具體如下:(1)使用行業(yè)集中度和核密度法分析我國海洋工程裝備制造業(yè)從2006-2014年的時(shí)空集聚程度。研究表明:海洋工程裝備制造業(yè)的集中度近幾年有減緩趨勢但仍然較高;空間集聚的熱點(diǎn)區(qū)域主要是江蘇省、上海市、天津市、廣東省、遼寧省、山東省、重慶市和湖北省等省區(qū)。(2)借助弧彈性分析各個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)的資產(chǎn)總額的變動對海洋工程裝備制造業(yè)集聚彈性變動的敏感程度。結(jié)果表明:裝備制造業(yè)和油田服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)對海洋工程裝備制造業(yè)集聚影響最大,其次裝備設(shè)計(jì)和設(shè)備運(yùn)輸公司相對較弱。(3)利用空間集聚指數(shù)和核密度法將海洋工程裝備制造業(yè)四大產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)行時(shí)空集聚分析。結(jié)果表明:四大產(chǎn)業(yè)中各個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)在時(shí)間上空間集聚狀況不同,裝備設(shè)計(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)的空間集聚程度較小且在逐漸減弱,裝備制造產(chǎn)業(yè)的空間離散程度最大,油田服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的集聚程度最大,設(shè)備運(yùn)輸產(chǎn)業(yè)的空間集聚程度較大并呈減弱趨勢;從空間布局來看,四大產(chǎn)業(yè)核密度高值區(qū)域主要在東部沿海區(qū)域,其他省份或地區(qū)有零星分布或者沒有產(chǎn)業(yè)分布。(4)最后根據(jù)分析我國海洋工程裝備制造業(yè)的時(shí)空集聚布局狀況得到幾點(diǎn)結(jié)論,根據(jù)所得到的結(jié)論提出在今后發(fā)展中的幾點(diǎn)建設(shè)性意見。
[Abstract]:At present, China's marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry has a good current situation and good prospects for development, at the same time, the national and local issued a series of related plans and outline documents on the marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry. But compared with the European and American countries, there is still a big gap. Therefore, it means that the development of marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry in China, a clear understanding of the current situation of the marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry, the situation of concentration among the internal industries is imperative. It will also clarify the development direction of the marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry in the transformation and upgrading, optimize the marine industrial structure, and cultivate the marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry into a strategic emerging industry. It is of great significance to increase the status of marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry in the national economy. This paper is based on the development of marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry in China. First of all, according to the current company headquarters, research institutions and industrial production base distribution summarized their respective distribution characteristics; Secondly, according to the theory of "agglomeration", the space-time agglomeration analysis of marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry from 2006 to 2014 is carried out by using the spatial geographical position and total asset value of the national marine engineering equipment manufacturing company. Then, each industry of marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry is analyzed according to the situation of four major industries. Finally, the paper summarizes the situation of marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry agglomeration in China and puts forward some relevant suggestions. The main contents are as follows: (1) using the method of industry concentration and nuclear density to analyze the spatial and temporal concentration of China's marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry from 2006 to 2014. The research shows that the concentration of marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry has slowed down in recent years, but it is still relatively high; The hot spots of spatial agglomeration are mainly Jiangsu Province, Shanghai City, Tianjin City, Guangdong Province, Liaoning Province, Shandong Province, Chongqing and Hubei provinces. (2) by means of arc elasticity, the sensitivity of the total assets of each industry to the agglomeration elasticity of marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry is analyzed. The results show that the equipment manufacturing industry and the oil field service industry have the greatest influence on the agglomeration of the offshore engineering equipment manufacturing industry. Secondly, the equipment design and equipment transportation companies are relatively weak. (3) the spatial concentration index and nuclear density method are used to analyze the spatial and temporal agglomeration of the four major industries in the marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry. The results show that the spatial agglomeration of each of the four industries is different in time, the spatial agglomeration of the equipment design industry is small and gradually weakening, and the spatial dispersion of the equipment manufacturing industry is the largest. The agglomeration degree of oilfield service industry is the largest, the spatial agglomeration degree of equipment transportation industry is larger and the trend is weakening; In terms of spatial distribution, the four major industries with high nuclear density are mainly located in the eastern coastal areas. Other provinces or regions have sporadic distribution or no industrial distribution. (4) finally, based on the analysis of the spatial and temporal distribution of China's marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry, several conclusions are drawn. According to the conclusions obtained, some constructive suggestions in the future development are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F426.4

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