藍莓產業(yè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的構建
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-30 18:12
【摘要】：藍莓是近年來一種新興果樹,具有很高的經濟價值和廣闊的開發(fā)前景。隨著人們生活水平的日益提高,藍莓因為其具有較高的營養(yǎng)價值和保健作用而倍受青睞。我國果樹產業(yè)發(fā)展迅速,面積、產量均穩(wěn)步增長,產業(yè)發(fā)展也由原來的主要追求數(shù)量轉變?yōu)閿?shù)量與質量并重。無公害、綠色、有機逐漸成為我國果樹產業(yè)發(fā)展主要目標。但提質之后的增效不僅源于技術,更源于對關鍵產業(yè)發(fā)展節(jié)點的研究和把控,藍莓行業(yè)發(fā)展前期所積淀隱患的爆發(fā),簡單模式下的惡性競爭,以及未來發(fā)展遠景的誘惑會導致行業(yè)亂局仍將維持一段時間因此應跳出傳統(tǒng)農業(yè),產業(yè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的構建正是解決這一問題的有效手段。本文在分析國內外藍莓產業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及存在問題的基礎上,根據(jù)產業(yè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的內涵及構建原則,指出發(fā)展藍莓產業(yè)必須全面考慮的因素、資源環(huán)境因素及技術、信息等支持系統(tǒng)因素,強調構建產業(yè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是獲得藍莓產業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的必然選擇;結合藍莓產業(yè)的特性,提出藍莓產業(yè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的構建思路,包括:種植云服務、生產資料BTOB、果品現(xiàn)貨BTOB、農業(yè)金融。1.種植云服務方面,綜合實地調研、調查問卷和座談的分析結果可以看出,當前農村基層存在三大信息化需求:涉農信息平臺與資源整合的需求,個性化、本地化農業(yè)科技信息服務的需求、方便、快捷、正確、及時的農業(yè)信息服務迫切需要。目前雖網站及平臺較多,但由于管理、運行機制等方面原因,信息不能及時更新,使農業(yè)信息的實時性、時效性大打折扣。為此,從三個方面進行分析:標準化種植示范基地(實),物聯(lián)網數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng),種植APP客戶服務系統(tǒng)。2.生產資料BTOB方面,BTOB是指企業(yè)互相之間通過專用網絡或Internet,進行數(shù)據(jù)信息的交換、傳遞,從而開展交易活動的商業(yè)模式。藍莓產業(yè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的生產資料包括:調酸劑、秸稈發(fā)酵劑、生物炭、土壤改良劑、復合有機肥。3.果品現(xiàn)貨BTOB方面,建立藍莓果品現(xiàn)貨BTOB交易平臺的可行性,基于三個方面:藍莓儲運性差,區(qū)域性市場是必然;藍莓冷凍加工,未來市場空間大;降低中間環(huán)節(jié),產銷雙向共贏。藍莓鮮果的采摘期約一個月,鮮果的及時銷售或儲存尤為關鍵。構建全國統(tǒng)一的鮮果和冷凍過現(xiàn)貨交易平臺將極大改善這一問題。4.農業(yè)金融方面,農業(yè)金融是指農村中以農業(yè)為主包括非農產業(yè)在內的資金融通活動,其內涵主要有兩方面:一是農貸資金的籌集與運用;二是籌集、運用農貸資金的農業(yè)金融機構體系的形成與管理。在藍莓產業(yè)方面主要依靠個人信貸支持。其中包括個人貸款、經銷商貸款等。
[Abstract]:Blueberry is a new fruit tree in recent years, with high economic value and broad development prospects. With the improvement of people's living standards, blueberries are favored for their high nutritional value and health care. The fruit industry of our country develops rapidly, the area and the output increase steadily, and the industry development changes from the original main pursuit quantity to the quantity and the quality equally. Pollution-free, green, organic has gradually become the main goal of fruit industry development in China. However, the efficiency gains after upgrading are not only due to technology, but also to the research and control of key industrial development nodes, the outbreak of hidden dangers accumulated in the early stages of the development of the blueberry industry, and the vicious competition in the simple mode. And the temptation of the future development prospect will lead to industry chaos will remain for a period of time, so we should jump out of traditional agriculture, the construction of industrial ecosystem is the effective means to solve this problem. On the basis of analyzing the present situation and existing problems of blueberry industry at home and abroad, according to the connotation and construction principle of industrial ecosystem, this paper points out the factors, resources and environment factors and technology that must be considered in the development of blueberry industry. Information and other supporting factors emphasize that constructing industrial ecosystem is the inevitable choice to obtain the sustainable development of blueberry industry. According to the characteristics of blueberry industry, this paper puts forward the construction of blueberry industry ecosystem, including: planting cloud service, BTOB, fruit spot BTOB, agricultural finance. 1. In the field of planting cloud services, we can see that there are three major needs of information in rural areas: the integration of agricultural information platform and resources, the individuation of the information platform, and the analysis of questionnaire and discussion. Localization of agricultural science and technology information service demand, convenient, fast, correct, timely agricultural information services are urgently needed. At present, there are many websites and platforms, but due to the reasons of management and operation mechanism, the information can not be updated in time, so that the real-time and timeliness of agricultural information are greatly reduced. To this end, from three aspects of analysis: standardized planting demonstration base (real), Internet of things data system, planting APP customer service system. 2. In the aspect of BTOB, BTOB refers to the business model of exchanging and transferring data information between enterprises through special network or Internet, so as to carry out transaction activities. The means of production of blueberry industrial ecosystem include: acidifier, straw starter, biochar, soil improver, compound organic fertilizer. In the aspect of spot BTOB, the feasibility of setting up BTOB trading platform of blueberry spot is based on three aspects: poor storage and transportation of blueberry, regional market is inevitable, frozen processing of blueberry, large market space in the future; Reduce intermediate links, production and marketing two-way win-win. Blueberry fruits are picked for about a month, and timely sale or storage is critical. Building a nationwide unified platform for fresh fruit and frozen spot trading would greatly improve the problem. 4. 4. In the aspect of agricultural finance, agricultural finance refers to the financing activities in rural areas, including non-agricultural industries, which have two main connotations: first, the raising and application of agricultural loan funds; Second, the formation and management of the system of agricultural financial institutions that raise and use agricultural loan funds. In the blueberry industry, mainly rely on personal credit support. These include personal loans, dealer loans and so on.
【學位授予單位】：吉林農業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F326.13
本文編號：2300775
[Abstract]:Blueberry is a new fruit tree in recent years, with high economic value and broad development prospects. With the improvement of people's living standards, blueberries are favored for their high nutritional value and health care. The fruit industry of our country develops rapidly, the area and the output increase steadily, and the industry development changes from the original main pursuit quantity to the quantity and the quality equally. Pollution-free, green, organic has gradually become the main goal of fruit industry development in China. However, the efficiency gains after upgrading are not only due to technology, but also to the research and control of key industrial development nodes, the outbreak of hidden dangers accumulated in the early stages of the development of the blueberry industry, and the vicious competition in the simple mode. And the temptation of the future development prospect will lead to industry chaos will remain for a period of time, so we should jump out of traditional agriculture, the construction of industrial ecosystem is the effective means to solve this problem. On the basis of analyzing the present situation and existing problems of blueberry industry at home and abroad, according to the connotation and construction principle of industrial ecosystem, this paper points out the factors, resources and environment factors and technology that must be considered in the development of blueberry industry. Information and other supporting factors emphasize that constructing industrial ecosystem is the inevitable choice to obtain the sustainable development of blueberry industry. According to the characteristics of blueberry industry, this paper puts forward the construction of blueberry industry ecosystem, including: planting cloud service, BTOB, fruit spot BTOB, agricultural finance. 1. In the field of planting cloud services, we can see that there are three major needs of information in rural areas: the integration of agricultural information platform and resources, the individuation of the information platform, and the analysis of questionnaire and discussion. Localization of agricultural science and technology information service demand, convenient, fast, correct, timely agricultural information services are urgently needed. At present, there are many websites and platforms, but due to the reasons of management and operation mechanism, the information can not be updated in time, so that the real-time and timeliness of agricultural information are greatly reduced. To this end, from three aspects of analysis: standardized planting demonstration base (real), Internet of things data system, planting APP customer service system. 2. In the aspect of BTOB, BTOB refers to the business model of exchanging and transferring data information between enterprises through special network or Internet, so as to carry out transaction activities. The means of production of blueberry industrial ecosystem include: acidifier, straw starter, biochar, soil improver, compound organic fertilizer. In the aspect of spot BTOB, the feasibility of setting up BTOB trading platform of blueberry spot is based on three aspects: poor storage and transportation of blueberry, regional market is inevitable, frozen processing of blueberry, large market space in the future; Reduce intermediate links, production and marketing two-way win-win. Blueberry fruits are picked for about a month, and timely sale or storage is critical. Building a nationwide unified platform for fresh fruit and frozen spot trading would greatly improve the problem. 4. 4. In the aspect of agricultural finance, agricultural finance refers to the financing activities in rural areas, including non-agricultural industries, which have two main connotations: first, the raising and application of agricultural loan funds; Second, the formation and management of the system of agricultural financial institutions that raise and use agricultural loan funds. In the blueberry industry, mainly rely on personal credit support. These include personal loans, dealer loans and so on.
【學位授予單位】：吉林農業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F326.13
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