本文選題：林下經(jīng)濟 + 產(chǎn)業(yè)��； 參考：《中國林業(yè)科學(xué)研究院》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：林下經(jīng)濟是指以林地資源和森林生態(tài)環(huán)境為依托,充分利用林下特有環(huán)境和森林生態(tài)空間,選擇適合林下和森林生態(tài)環(huán)境種植、養(yǎng)殖的植物、動物和微生物物種,構(gòu)建和諧穩(wěn)定、可持續(xù)的復(fù)合農(nóng)林業(yè)系統(tǒng),或者開展其他活動,通過科學(xué)合理的經(jīng)營管理,以取得經(jīng)濟效益為主要目的的發(fā)展林業(yè)生產(chǎn)的一種新型林業(yè)經(jīng)濟模式。它是一種集約經(jīng)營的、生態(tài)型的、可持續(xù)的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式,具有以林地資源為依托、以市場為導(dǎo)向、生產(chǎn)專業(yè)化、經(jīng)營主體多元化、既是勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)又是技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)等生產(chǎn)特征,又具有產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜、立體循環(huán)、較強的經(jīng)濟外部性等經(jīng)濟特征。林下經(jīng)濟按產(chǎn)業(yè)形態(tài)劃分有林下種植產(chǎn)業(yè)、林下養(yǎng)殖產(chǎn)業(yè)、林下產(chǎn)品采集加工業(yè)和森林景觀利用(林業(yè)旅游與休閑服務(wù)業(yè))等4種模式。對泉州市林下經(jīng)濟各相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)進行了效益分析,從經(jīng)濟效益角度來看,發(fā)展林下種植最好,可以有效節(jié)約林地資源,提高林地利用率,其次是林下養(yǎng)殖、森林景觀利用和林下產(chǎn)品采集加工;從解決就業(yè),為林農(nóng)帶來增收的社會效益來看,發(fā)展林下種植最好,其次是林下養(yǎng)殖、林下產(chǎn)品采集加工和森林景觀利用。在空間布局上,結(jié)合泉州市的自然地理條件,把泉州市林下經(jīng)濟發(fā)展區(qū)劃為泉州西北部山區(qū)、泉州中西部山地丘陵區(qū)、泉州東部丘陵臺地區(qū)和泉州東南部城市區(qū)4個區(qū)域。其中,泉州西北部山區(qū)山多、林多、生物多,是泉州市森林覆蓋率最高、林木蓄積量最大的區(qū)域,其林下經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)值在全市的占比最大,是泉州市林下經(jīng)濟的高優(yōu)產(chǎn)區(qū);泉州中西部山地丘陵區(qū)是泉州市林地最多的區(qū)域,其林下經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)值在全市占比較大,是泉州市林下經(jīng)濟的主要產(chǎn)區(qū),且挖掘的潛力很大;泉州東部丘陵臺地區(qū)具有一定的森林資源,其林下經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)值具有一定的量,主要以林下產(chǎn)品采集加工為主;泉州東南部城市區(qū)是泉州市經(jīng)濟社會最發(fā)達的區(qū)域,森林資源相對較少,林下經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)值主要以森林景觀利用為主。在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)上,運用偏離-份額分析法(SSM)對泉州市的林下經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)進行分析,結(jié)果表明:⑴在產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展前景方面,各縣(市、區(qū))林下種植業(yè)、林下養(yǎng)殖業(yè)、林下產(chǎn)品采集加工業(yè)和林業(yè)旅游與休閑服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展前景都較好;⑵在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)基礎(chǔ)方面,林下種植產(chǎn)業(yè)和林下養(yǎng)殖產(chǎn)業(yè)在各縣(市、區(qū))均較好,林下產(chǎn)品采集加工業(yè)和林業(yè)旅游與休閑服務(wù)業(yè)在各縣(市、區(qū))普遍偏弱;⑶在區(qū)域競爭力方面,泉州西北部山區(qū)在發(fā)展林下種植產(chǎn)業(yè)上偏弱,但在發(fā)展林下養(yǎng)殖產(chǎn)業(yè)上又較有優(yōu)勢;泉州東部丘陵臺地區(qū)域在林下種植和林業(yè)旅游與休閑服務(wù)業(yè)上較有競爭力;其他各縣(市、區(qū))在相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)的區(qū)位競爭力上有優(yōu)有劣;⑷在綜合發(fā)展優(yōu)勢上,泉州市中西北部山區(qū)的德化縣、永春縣、安溪縣和南安市在各相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)上較有優(yōu)勢,特別地,德化縣的綜合發(fā)展優(yōu)勢最好,但其在區(qū)域競爭力上又是最弱的。從全市的角度看,應(yīng)把南安市、德化縣、安溪縣作為林下種植產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的重點區(qū)域;大力提倡德化縣、永春縣、安溪縣、南安市發(fā)展林下養(yǎng)殖產(chǎn)業(yè);把德化縣、南安市作為發(fā)展林下產(chǎn)品采集加工業(yè)的重點區(qū)域;把發(fā)展林業(yè)旅游與休閑服務(wù)業(yè)的重點放在德化縣、永春縣、安溪縣上,而豐澤區(qū)、南安市、洛江區(qū)也可以提倡發(fā)展。從各縣域的角度看,德化縣適合發(fā)展林下經(jīng)濟各相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè);永春縣適合發(fā)展林下養(yǎng)殖業(yè)、林業(yè)旅游與休閑服務(wù)業(yè)和林下產(chǎn)品采集加工業(yè);安溪縣適合發(fā)展林下養(yǎng)殖業(yè)、林業(yè)旅游與休閑服務(wù)業(yè)和林下種植業(yè);南安市適合發(fā)展林下種植業(yè)、林下產(chǎn)品采集加工業(yè);鯉城區(qū)不適合發(fā)展林下經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)業(yè);豐澤區(qū)適合發(fā)展林業(yè)旅游與休閑服務(wù)業(yè);洛江區(qū)適合發(fā)展林下種植業(yè)、林業(yè)旅游與休閑服務(wù)業(yè);泉港區(qū)適合發(fā)展林下種植業(yè);惠安縣適合發(fā)展林下產(chǎn)品采集加工業(yè);晉江市和石獅市不適合發(fā)展林下經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)業(yè)。指出了泉州市林下經(jīng)濟發(fā)展還存在產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模小、科技支撐不足、資金投入不夠、管理水平不高等問題,結(jié)合研究結(jié)果提出了:⑴立足科學(xué)規(guī)劃,因地制宜發(fā)展林下經(jīng)濟;⑵強化示范帶動,著力打造區(qū)域林下經(jīng)濟品牌;⑶強化科技支撐,推動林下經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)業(yè)升級;⑷強化政策扶持,促進林下經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展;⑸完善林權(quán)制度配套改革,激活林下經(jīng)濟生產(chǎn)要素等對策建議。本研究可為泉州市及其轄下各縣(市、區(qū))制訂林下經(jīng)濟發(fā)展規(guī)劃、出臺有關(guān)林下經(jīng)濟發(fā)展政策提供借鑒和參考。
[Abstract]:Under forest resources and forest ecological environment, the forest economy means to make full use of the special environment and the forest ecological space under forest, choose suitable plant, animal and microbial species suitable for planting under forest and forest ecological environment, build a harmonious and stable, sustainable agroforestry system, or carry out other activities, through scientific and reasonable. A new forestry economic model for the development of forestry production with the main purpose of achieving economic benefits. It is an intensive, ecotype and sustainable economic development model. It is based on woodland resources, is market-oriented, specialized in production and diversified in management, which is not only a labor intensive industry, but also a labor intensive industry. It is the production characteristic of technology intensive industry, and it also has the characteristics of complex industrial structure, three-dimensional circulation and strong economic externality. The under forest economy is divided into 4 modes, such as forest planting industry, farming industry under forest, product collection and processing industry under forest and Forest Landscape Utilization (forestry tourism and leisure service industry). The benefit analysis of various related industries under forest economy is carried out. From the point of view of economic benefit, it is the best to develop under forest planting, which can effectively save the forest resources and improve the utilization rate of woodland, followed by the cultivation of forest, the utilization of forest landscape and the collection and processing of the products under forest, from the view of solving the employment and the social benefit of increasing the income for the forest farmers and developing the forest under the forest. The planting is the best, followed by the under forest culture, the collection and processing of the products under forest and the utilization of forest landscape. In space layout, in combination with the natural and geographical conditions of Quanzhou, the economic development of Quanzhou is divided into 4 regions in the Northwest Mountain Area of Quanzhou, the hilly and hilly areas of the central and Western Quanzhou, the hilly region of the east of Quanzhou and the urban area of southeastern Quanzhou. In the northwest of Quanzhou, there are many mountain mountains, many forests and many living organisms. It is the highest forest coverage rate in Quanzhou and the largest forest storage area. Its economic output value in the city is the largest in the city. It is the high yield region of Quanzhou's forest economy, and the hilly region of central and Western Quanzhou is the most woodland area in Quanzhou, and its economic output value is occupied in the whole city. Relatively large, it is the main production area of Quanzhou's understory economy, and the potential of mining is great. The hilly area in eastern Quanzhou has certain forest resources, its economic output value has a certain amount, mainly under forest product collection and processing; the city area in southeastern Quanzhou is the most developed region in Quanzhou's economy and society, and the forest resources are relatively relatively relatively In the industrial structure, the industrial structure of Quanzhou is analyzed by the deviation share analysis (SSM), and the results show that: (1) in the future of the industrial development, the planting industry under forest, the farming industry under forest, the processing industry of forest products under forest and forestry tourism and rest in the industry development prospect. The development prospect of leisure service industry is better. 2. In the base of industrial structure, under forest planting and under forest farming industry are better in every county (city, district), and the products acquisition processing industry and forestry tourism and leisure service industry are generally weak in each county (city, district). (3) in the area of regional competitiveness, the Northwest Mountain Area of Quanzhou is developing forest planting and production. The industry is weak, but it is more advantageous in the development of the undermining industry; the hilly area of the eastern Quanzhou is more competitive in the forest planting and forestry tourism and leisure service industry, and the other counties (cities and districts) are superior in the regional competitiveness of the related industries; (4) in the comprehensive development advantage, the Dehua County of the northern and western mountainous areas of Quanzhou City, Yongchun County, Anxi county and Nanan city have advantages in all related industries, especially, Dehua county has the best comprehensive development advantage, but its regional competitiveness is the weakest. From the point of view of the city, Nanan City, Dehua County, Anxi county should be the key area for the development of Dehua, Dehua County, Yongchun County, Anxi county. In Nanan, Dehua county and Nanan city are developed for the development of the key areas for the development of forest products and processing industry, and the development of forestry tourism and leisure services in Dehua County, Yongchun County, Anxi County, and the rich region, Nanan city and Luojiang area can also be promoted. Dehua county is suitable for development from the perspective of county areas. Yongchun county is suitable for various related industries; it is suitable for the development of understory farming, forestry tourism and leisure services and under forest products collection and processing industry; Anxi county is suitable for the development of understory farming, forestry tourism and leisure services and under forest planting; Nanan is suitable for developing under forest planting, under forest products collection and processing industry; Licheng district is not suitable for hair. It is suitable for the development of forestry tourism and leisure services; Luojiang district is suitable for developing under forest planting, forestry tourism and leisure service; Quangang district is suitable for developing under forest planting; Huian county is suitable for developing forest products acquisition and processing industry; Jinjiang and Shishi are not suitable for developing under forest economic industry. Quanzhou has pointed out Quanzhou. The economic development of the city has a small industrial scale, insufficient scientific support, insufficient capital investment and low management level. In combination with the results of the research, we put forward the following research results: (1) based on the scientific planning and the development of the undergrowth economy in the light of local conditions; (2) strengthening the demonstration and promoting the economic brand under the regional forest; (3) strengthening the support of science and technology and promoting the economic industry under the forest. Upgrading the policy support, promoting the rapid development of the underunder forest economy, perfecting the supporting reform of the forest rights system and activating the economic production factors under the forest. This study can be used for reference and reference for Quanzhou and its counties (cities and districts) to formulate the economic development plan under forest and to put forward the policy of economic development under the forest.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國林業(yè)科學(xué)研究院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F326.27

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