本文選題：“一帶一路”倡議 + 中國鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)��； 參考：《華東師范大學》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)作為中國的重要支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)之一,經(jīng)歷了快速發(fā)展時期之后,近年來產(chǎn)能過剩、市場需求縮水等問題日益突出,鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展中逐漸暴漏出產(chǎn)業(yè)集中度低、產(chǎn)能過剩嚴重、企業(yè)盈利水平低、節(jié)能環(huán)保水平落后、自主創(chuàng)新能力不足等嚴重問題；而在開展對外貿(mào)易過程中也遭遇了國際市場競爭力不足、貿(mào)易摩擦不斷增加等問題。這些問題倒逼中國鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)能過�；夂彤a(chǎn)業(yè)升級必須提上日程�！耙粠б宦贰背h的提出恰好為處于迷茫的中國鋼鐵企業(yè)帶來了前所未有的發(fā)展機遇,越來越多的專家學家注意到“一帶一路”倡議在化解中國鋼鐵產(chǎn)能過剩、推動中國鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)升級等方面具有重要作用。因此,中國鋼鐵行業(yè)應該及時抓住“一帶一路”倡議的有利時機,積極利用資源支持效應、市場擴張效應、直接對外投資效應,開辟戰(zhàn)略效應的實現(xiàn)途徑,化解產(chǎn)能過剩問題,盡快實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型升級。本文主要采用比較分析法、定性與定量結(jié)合法、系統(tǒng)分析等方法,介紹了論文相關(guān)研究背景,闡述了相關(guān)概念、理論知識以及國內(nèi)外文獻資料,對中國鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和對外貿(mào)易情況進行詳細分析,找出破解中國鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)能過剩和結(jié)構(gòu)升級的路徑；然后提出了“一帶一路”倡議背景下中國鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)能過剩化解和結(jié)構(gòu)升級的實現(xiàn)機制,最后,從政府、鋼鐵企業(yè)和行業(yè)協(xié)會三個層面提出了實現(xiàn)機制的保障措施。希望可以為中國鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)化解過剩產(chǎn)能、加快產(chǎn)業(yè)升級提供參考和指導。
[Abstract]:As one of the most important pillar industries in China, the steel industry has experienced a period of rapid development. In recent years, the problems of overcapacity and shrinking market demand have become increasingly prominent. The overcapacity is serious, the profit level of enterprises is low, the level of energy saving and environmental protection is lagging behind, the ability of independent innovation is insufficient, and in the process of carrying out foreign trade, the competitiveness of the international market is insufficient and the trade friction is increasing. These problems force China's steel industry to resolve overcapacity and upgrade the industry must be on the agenda. The "Belt and Road" initiative has brought unprecedented development opportunities to the bewildered Chinese iron and steel enterprises. More and more experts have noticed that the "Belt and Road" initiative is helping to resolve overcapacity in China's steel industry. Promote the upgrading of China's iron and steel industry and other aspects have an important role. Therefore, China's iron and steel industry should seize the favorable opportunity of the "Belt and Road" initiative in time, make active use of the resource support effect, market expansion effect, direct foreign investment effect, open up ways to realize the strategic effect, and resolve the problem of overcapacity. Realize the industrial structure transformation and upgrade as soon as possible. This paper mainly adopts the methods of comparative analysis, qualitative and quantitative analysis, systematic analysis and so on, introduces the related research background, expounds the related concepts, theoretical knowledge and domestic and foreign literature. This paper analyzes the current situation of China's iron and steel industry and foreign trade in detail, and finds out the way to solve the overcapacity and structural upgrading of China's iron and steel industry. Then it puts forward the realization mechanism of overcapacity and structural upgrading of China's iron and steel industry under the background of "Belt and Road" initiative. Finally, it puts forward the safeguard measures of the realization mechanism from three levels: government, iron and steel enterprises and trade associations. We hope to provide reference and guidance for China's iron and steel industry to eliminate excess capacity and speed up industrial upgrading.
【學位授予單位】：華東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F426.31

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