本文選題：紡織產(chǎn)業(yè) + OFDI��； 參考：《東華大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著海內(nèi)外市場環(huán)境和生產(chǎn)要素成本條件的變化,中國紡織產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展步入了增速換擋、動力轉(zhuǎn)換與結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的新常態(tài)階段,紡織產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)總量增長已經(jīng)由高速向中速轉(zhuǎn)變,生產(chǎn)組織方式、消費與投資需求、要素比較優(yōu)勢、資源環(huán)境的約束等方面也發(fā)生了改變。同時,勞動力和土地等資源成本攀升,技術(shù)升級換代加快,原材料價格大幅波動,我國傳統(tǒng)的紡織產(chǎn)業(yè)遇到了空前的挑戰(zhàn),優(yōu)勢難以再續(xù)。因此,我國紡織產(chǎn)業(yè)開始走出國門進(jìn)行對外直接投資,而隨著中國紡織產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)行OFDI的大幅度增多,在區(qū)位選擇上必然會呈現(xiàn)出多元化的特征。區(qū)位選擇是經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中對外投資研究的一部分,與產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢的發(fā)揮有著直接的聯(lián)系,并最終影響著產(chǎn)業(yè)對外直接投資的成敗�；诖吮尘�,對中國紡織產(chǎn)業(yè)對外直接投資區(qū)位選擇問題展開研究有著非常重要的理論意義和現(xiàn)實意義。本文選擇中國紡織產(chǎn)業(yè)作為研究對象,通過現(xiàn)狀梳理、理論分析、實證分析及案例分析,研究了中國紡織產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)行對外直接投資時的區(qū)位選擇問題。本文首先通過搜集國內(nèi)外公開發(fā)表的研究資料和成果,對紡織產(chǎn)業(yè)OFDI區(qū)位選擇的有關(guān)理論及研究情況進(jìn)行了廣泛的歸納及整理。其次,在研究中國紡織產(chǎn)業(yè)的對外直接投資時,運(yùn)用了區(qū)位選擇理論、企業(yè)異質(zhì)性與對外直接投資理論等的最新研究成果。同時,選取2005-2015年中國紡織產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)行對外直接投資的1300余家企業(yè)的微觀數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用計量方法對中國紡織產(chǎn)業(yè)OFDI區(qū)位選擇的影響因素展開實證分析,得出三個結(jié)論:一是中國紡織企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)率越高,對外直接投資的國家數(shù)量就越多;二是東道國的GDP越小、生產(chǎn)成本越高、貿(mào)易成本越低,則東道國的生產(chǎn)率閾值就越大,從而所接受的OFDI的紡織企業(yè)數(shù)量越少;三是紡織企業(yè)生產(chǎn)率的提高、東道國GDP的提高、政治環(huán)境的改善、跟中國的文化距離及地理距離的縮減、貿(mào)易成本的提高以及企業(yè)進(jìn)入成本的降低都會顯著地促進(jìn)中國紡織企業(yè)對該國的直接投資。其次,以天虹集團(tuán)對越南進(jìn)行投資為案例進(jìn)一步研究了中國紡織產(chǎn)業(yè)對外直接投資的區(qū)位選擇問題。最后,從投資動因角度,對中國紡織產(chǎn)業(yè)OFDI區(qū)位選擇問題提出相應(yīng)的對策建議。
[Abstract]:With the changes of market environment and production factor cost conditions at home and abroad, the development of China's textile industry has stepped into a new normal stage of speed shift, power conversion and structural adjustment. The total economic growth of the textile industry has changed from high speed to medium speed. Production organization, consumption and investment demand, factors comparative advantage, resource and environment constraints have also changed. At the same time, the cost of resources such as labor force and land is rising, the upgrading of technology is accelerating, the price of raw material is fluctuating sharply, the traditional textile industry of our country has encountered unprecedented challenge, the superiority is difficult to continue. Therefore, China's textile industry began to go abroad for foreign direct investment, and with the rapid increase of OFDI in China's textile industry, the location selection will inevitably show the characteristics of diversification. Location selection is a part of the study of foreign investment in economics, which is directly related to the exertion of industrial advantages, and ultimately affects the success or failure of industrial foreign direct investment. Based on this background, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the location choice of China's textile industry. This paper chooses China's textile industry as the research object, through the current situation combing, theoretical analysis, empirical analysis and case analysis, the paper studies the location selection of China's textile industry when carrying out foreign direct investment. Firstly, this paper summarizes the theory and research situation of OFDI location selection in textile industry by collecting the published research data and results. Secondly, in the study of foreign direct investment (FDI) in China's textile industry, the latest research results such as location selection theory, enterprise heterogeneity and FDI theory are used. At the same time, the microcosmic data of more than 1300 enterprises that China's textile industry invested in foreign direct investment from 2005 to 2015 were selected, and the empirical analysis was carried out on the influencing factors of OFDI location selection in China's textile industry by using econometric methods. Three conclusions are drawn: first, the higher the productivity of Chinese textile enterprises, the more the number of foreign direct investment countries; the second, the smaller the GDP of the host country, the higher the production cost, the lower the trade cost, the greater the productivity threshold of the host country. As a result, the smaller the number of textile enterprises accepted by OFDI is; the third is the increase in the productivity of textile enterprises, the improvement of GDP in the host country, the improvement of the political environment, and the reduction of the cultural and geographical distance from China. The increase of trade cost and the decrease of enterprise entry cost will significantly promote the direct investment of Chinese textile enterprises in the country. Secondly, taking Tianhong Group's investment in Vietnam as an example, this paper further studies the location choice of China's textile industry's outward direct investment. Finally, from the angle of investment motivation, the paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions to the problem of OFDI location selection in China's textile industry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F426.81;F125

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