本文選題：對(duì)美直接投資 + 產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇��； 參考：《山東師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：自2001年提出“走出去”戰(zhàn)略至今,中國(guó)對(duì)外直接投資持續(xù)快速增長(zhǎng),投資的區(qū)位選擇也從單一的亞洲及拉丁美洲等發(fā)展中國(guó)家和地區(qū)逐漸朝向多元地區(qū)發(fā)展,尤其自金融危機(jī)以來(lái),中國(guó)所面臨的貿(mào)易環(huán)境日趨嚴(yán)峻,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整要求日趨緊迫,但與此同時(shí),中國(guó)對(duì)美國(guó)的直接投資流量卻相反的呈現(xiàn)大規(guī)模增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì),從2008年至2015年短短的八年時(shí)間,中國(guó)對(duì)美直接投資存量從23.9億美元增長(zhǎng)至408.02億美元,增長(zhǎng)了近17倍;流量從4.62億美元增長(zhǎng)至80.29億美元,增長(zhǎng)了17倍。目前,從存量上看中國(guó)對(duì)美直接投資主要集中在制造業(yè)、金融業(yè)、租賃和商務(wù)服務(wù)業(yè)以及批發(fā)和零售業(yè),且以資源獲取型投資為主;然而從流量的角度來(lái)看,2015年中國(guó)對(duì)美投資主要集中在制造業(yè)、租賃和商務(wù)服務(wù)業(yè)以及科學(xué)研究和商務(wù)服務(wù)業(yè),由此可見(jiàn)近年來(lái)以技術(shù)獲取為主要目的的對(duì)美直接投資力度逐漸加強(qiáng)�；诖朔N現(xiàn)象,本文通過(guò)中國(guó)各行業(yè)對(duì)美直接投資概況和趨勢(shì)的研究以及對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的實(shí)證分析,指出中國(guó)對(duì)美直接投資中應(yīng)將投資重點(diǎn)放在哪些行業(yè)上,為中國(guó)大規(guī)模對(duì)美直接投資提供了理論支持。本文第一章主要介紹了目前國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于對(duì)外投資中逆向直接投資理論及中國(guó)對(duì)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家投資的研究綜述,第二章介紹中國(guó)對(duì)美直接投資的主要?jiǎng)右蛴蝎@得美國(guó)巨大的市場(chǎng)份額、中美國(guó)際收支失衡和人民幣升值,獲得先進(jìn)的技術(shù)和管理能力及促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整和升級(jí)四個(gè)方面;第三章首先介紹中國(guó)對(duì)美直接投資的主要行業(yè)的投資概況,進(jìn)而指出了目前中國(guó)各行業(yè)在對(duì)美直接投資中存在中國(guó)對(duì)美直接投資的總體規(guī)模仍有較大,產(chǎn)業(yè)分布不合理及制造業(yè)內(nèi)部細(xì)分行業(yè)技術(shù)水瓶待提高的問(wèn)題;第四章通過(guò)運(yùn)用灰色關(guān)聯(lián)模型說(shuō)明中國(guó)對(duì)美投資的八大行業(yè)與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和升級(jí)的關(guān)聯(lián)度,并進(jìn)行了具體分析;第五章在全文分析的基礎(chǔ)上指出了中國(guó)對(duì)美國(guó)直接投資所面臨的挑戰(zhàn),并提出加強(qiáng)中美合作,增強(qiáng)政治互信,培養(yǎng)中國(guó)跨國(guó)企業(yè)自身競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì),積極鼓勵(lì)中國(guó)企業(yè)投資美國(guó)技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)。
[Abstract]:Since the "going out" strategy was put forward in 2001, China's foreign direct investment (FDI) has continued to grow rapidly, and the location choice of investment has gradually shifted from developing countries and regions such as Asia and Latin America to pluralistic regions. Especially since the financial crisis, China has been facing an increasingly severe trade environment and increasingly urgent requirements for industrial restructuring. At the same time, however, China's direct investment flows to the United States have shown a trend of large-scale growth on the contrary. In just eight years from 2008 to 2015, China's stock of direct investment in the United States rose nearly 17-fold from $2.39 billion to $40.802 billion and traffic from $462 million to $8.029 billion. At present, China's direct investment in the United States is mainly concentrated in the manufacturing industry, financial industry, leasing and business service industry, wholesale and retail trade, and mainly in the resource acquisition investment. However, in terms of traffic, Chinese investment in the United States in 2015 was mainly concentrated in manufacturing, leasing and business services, as well as scientific research and business services. This shows that in recent years, technology acquisition as the main purpose of direct investment in the United States gradually strengthened. Based on this phenomenon, this paper points out which industries should focus on in China's direct investment in the United States through the research on the general situation and trend of China's direct investment in the United States, as well as the empirical analysis on the adjustment of industrial structure. It provides theoretical support for China's large-scale direct investment in the United States. The first chapter mainly introduces the theory of reverse direct investment in foreign investment and China's investment in developed countries. The second chapter introduces that the main motivation of China's direct investment in the United States is to obtain the huge market share of the United States. The balance of payments imbalance between China and the United States and the appreciation of the RMB, acquiring advanced technology and management capabilities, and promoting the adjustment and upgrading of the industrial structure are four aspects. Chapter three first introduces the general situation of China's investment in the major industries of direct investment in the United States. Furthermore, it points out that the total scale of China's direct investment in the United States is still relatively large, the industrial distribution is unreasonable, and the technical bottle of the subdivision industry in the manufacturing industry needs to be improved. The fourth chapter explains the correlation degree between the adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure of the eight industries of China's investment in the United States by using the grey relational model, and carries on the concrete analysis; The fifth chapter points out the challenges that China faces in its direct investment in the United States on the basis of full analysis, and proposes to strengthen the cooperation between China and the United States, strengthen political mutual trust, and cultivate the competitive advantage of Chinese multinational enterprises. Actively encourage Chinese enterprises to invest in American technology-intensive industries.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F125

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