本文選題：“一帶一路” + 產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移��； 參考：《山東師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：“一帶一路”是中國(guó)改革開(kāi)放的進(jìn)一步深化,是開(kāi)放東、中、西各大區(qū)域的空間推進(jìn)與發(fā)展層次上的提升,也是世界經(jīng)濟(jì)合作模式的創(chuàng)新。面對(duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇的乏力和第四次國(guó)際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的浪潮,“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略應(yīng)運(yùn)而生,為中國(guó)和沿線各國(guó)互利共贏、共同發(fā)展提供了良好平臺(tái)。中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)雄厚,產(chǎn)業(yè)體系完善,同時(shí)也面臨國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整問(wèn)題;沿線絕大部分是發(fā)展中國(guó)家或新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體,一定的發(fā)展梯度、良好的產(chǎn)業(yè)承接基礎(chǔ)以及不斷完善的產(chǎn)業(yè)承接環(huán)境將促進(jìn)中國(guó)向沿線發(fā)展中國(guó)家進(jìn)行大規(guī)模的國(guó)際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移。另外,產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移模式的不斷豐富也為中國(guó)投資沿線技術(shù)較為發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家并吸收其技術(shù)溢出效應(yīng)帶來(lái)可能。本文通過(guò)研究中國(guó)面向“一帶一路”產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的國(guó)別選擇及效應(yīng)分析,為中國(guó)通過(guò)“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略加強(qiáng)與世界經(jīng)濟(jì)互動(dòng)提供借鑒意義。本篇論文采用了定量與定性相結(jié)合、理論與實(shí)證相結(jié)合以及空間分析等研究方法,在詳細(xì)分析中國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)近況和沿線環(huán)境的基礎(chǔ)上,逐步篩選出適宜中國(guó)面向沿線轉(zhuǎn)移的產(chǎn)業(yè)和國(guó)家,進(jìn)一步探討了中國(guó)的產(chǎn)業(yè)國(guó)際轉(zhuǎn)移將帶來(lái)的效應(yīng),并在此基礎(chǔ)上提出相關(guān)建議。整篇論文共分為七個(gè)部分:第一部分為引言部分,概述選題背景與意義、國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)國(guó)際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移和“一帶一路”的相關(guān)研究,梳理研究思路與框架、研究方法、技術(shù)路線等。第二部分為論文研究的相關(guān)概念和理論,簡(jiǎn)要闡述了“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略、國(guó)際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移、國(guó)際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移效應(yīng)等概念的內(nèi)涵,并且總結(jié)了產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移區(qū)位選擇影響等方面的理論基礎(chǔ),主要包括區(qū)位理論、邊際產(chǎn)業(yè)擴(kuò)張理論、投資發(fā)展周期理論、全球價(jià)值鏈分工理論等,最后,進(jìn)行了綜合分析與評(píng)述。第三部分為“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略的提出及產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的契機(jī)分析。首先簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié)中國(guó)提出并推動(dòng)“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略的發(fā)展歷程,其次,分析了當(dāng)前世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì),著重分析了全球化發(fā)展中第四次國(guó)際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移提供的機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn),然后,基于“一帶一路”沿線產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移雙方(即中國(guó)與沿線國(guó)家)的兩個(gè)角度,分析了各自的基礎(chǔ)和優(yōu)勢(shì)。第四部分主要內(nèi)容是適宜轉(zhuǎn)移產(chǎn)業(yè)類型的篩選。首先考慮產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的原則和基準(zhǔn),包括產(chǎn)業(yè)相對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)基準(zhǔn)、邊際產(chǎn)業(yè)基準(zhǔn)、產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展同質(zhì)性等基準(zhǔn),在國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展角度,完成適合轉(zhuǎn)移產(chǎn)業(yè)的篩選。其次,在考慮中方因素的基礎(chǔ)上,分析沿線國(guó)家對(duì)于產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的準(zhǔn)入政策和鼓勵(lì)政策,最終確定適宜轉(zhuǎn)移產(chǎn)業(yè)的類型,并將其歸為基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、勞動(dòng)密集型輕工業(yè)、中高技術(shù)密集型制造業(yè)、資本密集型重工業(yè)、生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)五大類,并著重分析了各類中的重點(diǎn)產(chǎn)業(yè)。第五部分為中國(guó)面向沿線產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的國(guó)別選擇。首先通過(guò)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)相似系數(shù)分析沿線國(guó)家與中國(guó)的產(chǎn)業(yè)對(duì)接程度,利用層次分析法(AHP)建立吸引力指標(biāo)評(píng)價(jià)體系,通過(guò)比較選擇其中產(chǎn)業(yè)對(duì)接較好的國(guó)家,繼續(xù)測(cè)算其對(duì)中國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的吸引力。根據(jù)吸引力排名,確定主要承接國(guó)為印度、印度尼西亞、馬來(lái)西亞、泰國(guó)、土耳其等國(guó)家,將此類國(guó)家與第四部分已經(jīng)確定的適宜轉(zhuǎn)移產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)行匹配,并得出主要結(jié)論:中國(guó)適宜向印度轉(zhuǎn)移的產(chǎn)業(yè)類型主要是交通建設(shè)以及電信行業(yè)、電力(除核電)、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工、紡織業(yè)、服裝業(yè);中國(guó)適宜向印度尼西亞轉(zhuǎn)移的產(chǎn)業(yè)類型主要是基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、紡織業(yè)、電子行業(yè)、化工產(chǎn)業(yè)、通信信息產(chǎn)業(yè);中國(guó)適宜向馬來(lái)西亞轉(zhuǎn)移的產(chǎn)業(yè)類型主要是基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、中等技術(shù)制造業(yè)和部分裝備制造業(yè);中國(guó)適宜向泰國(guó)轉(zhuǎn)移的產(chǎn)業(yè)類型主要是輕工業(yè)、機(jī)械設(shè)備和運(yùn)輸工具制造業(yè)、化工行業(yè)、服務(wù)業(yè)等產(chǎn)業(yè),中國(guó)適宜向土耳其轉(zhuǎn)移的產(chǎn)業(yè)類型主要是電信、能源、制造業(yè)、交通等領(lǐng)域。第六部分,從經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、生態(tài)三大方面分析中國(guó)面向“一帶一路”產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移將帶來(lái)的一系列效應(yīng),得出產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移將為調(diào)整國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、解決部分與就業(yè)相關(guān)的社會(huì)問(wèn)題、促進(jìn)全球生態(tài)文明等方面有著積極的影響。第七部分,中國(guó)面向“一帶一路”產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的結(jié)論、對(duì)策建議及相關(guān)的展望,提出加強(qiáng)宏觀調(diào)控與規(guī)劃、配合國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整方向、著力推廣品牌產(chǎn)業(yè)等對(duì)策。
[Abstract]:"The Belt and Road Chinese" is to further deepen the reform and opening up, is open to the East, West, regional space propulsion and increases in the level of development, innovation is the world economic cooperation mode. Facing the weak and the fourth international industrial transfer of the wave of world economic recovery, "came into being The Belt and Road" strategy. For Chinese and along All countries have a good platform for mutual benefit and mutual development. China has a strong economic base and a perfect industrial system. At the same time, it also faces the problem of adjustment of domestic industrial structure. Most of them are developing countries or emerging economies along the line. A certain development gradient, a good industrial connection foundation and a continuous and perfect industrial undertaking environment will be promoted. Chinese to developing countries along the large-scale international industrial transfer. In addition, the industrial transfer mode for Chinese continuously enriched along the investment in technology developed country and absorb the technology spillover effect might bring. Analyze the country selection and studied Chinese oriented "The Belt and Road" industry transfer, as in China and the world economy to strengthen interaction provides reference through the "The Belt and Road" strategy. This paper uses the combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis, combination of theoretical and empirical research methods and spatial analysis, based on the detailed analysis of Chinese industry status and along the environment, step by step to select suitable Chinese oriented along the transfer of industry And the country, to further explore the effect of China international industry transfer will bring, and put forward relevant suggestions. The whole thesis is divided into seven parts: the first part is the introduction part, an overview of the background and significance of topics, both at home and abroad on the international industrial transfer and related research The Belt and Road ", combing research ideas with the research framework. Research methods, technical route and so on. The second part is the research on the related concepts and theories, briefly describes the "The Belt and Road" strategy, international industry transfer, the connotation of international industry transfer effect and other concepts, and summarizes the theoretical basis of the industrial transfer of location choice effects, including location theory, marginal industry expansion theory And the investment development cycle theory, the global value chain theory, finally, analyzed and reviewed. The third part is the analysis of "The Belt and Road" strategy and opportunity of industrial transfer. First briefly summarizes Chinese put forward and "The Belt and Road" strategy development process, secondly, analyzed the current state of development the world economy The potential, focuses on the analysis of the development of globalization in the fourth international industrial transfer provides opportunities and challenges, then, based on the "The Belt and Road along both sides of industrial transfer (i.e. Chinese along with national) two perspectives, analyses the basis and advantages. In the fourth part, the main content is suitable for transfer screening industry type. First consider the industry The principles and benchmarks of transfer include the benchmark of industrial relative advantages, marginal industry benchmarks, and industrial development homogeneity. In the perspective of domestic industry development, the selection of transfer industries is completed. Secondly, on the basis of considering the Chinese factors, the access policy and encouragement policy of the countries along the line are analyzed, and the appropriate transfer is finally determined. The type of migration is classified as infrastructure construction, labor intensive light industry, medium and high technology intensive manufacturing, capital intensive heavy industry, and productive service industry in five major categories, and the key industries in various types are analyzed emphatically. The fifth part is China's country selection for the transfer of industry along the line. First, the industrial structure similarity system is adopted. By analyzing the industrial docking degree of the countries along the line, using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to establish the evaluation system of the attraction index, we will continue to calculate its attraction to China's industrial transfer by comparing the countries with better industrial docking. According to the ranking of attraction, the main undertaking countries are India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand. Countries such as Turkey and other countries have matched the suitable transfer industries identified in the fourth part and concluded that the main types of industries suitable for the transfer of China to India are transportation construction and telecommunications industry, electricity (except nuclear power), agricultural products processing, textile industry, clothing industry, and China's suitable transfer to Indonesia. The main types of industry are infrastructure construction, textile industry, electronic industry, chemical industry, communication and information industry. The main types of industries suitable for transferring to Malaysia are infrastructure construction, medium technology manufacturing and part equipment manufacturing, and the main types of industries suitable for the transfer of China to Thailand are light industry, mechanical equipment and transport workers. With the manufacturing industry, chemical industry, service industry and other industries, Chinese suitable for industrial transfer to Turkey is the main type of telecommunications, energy, manufacturing, transportation and other fields. In the sixth part, from the economic, social, Chinese analysis oriented "The Belt and Road" a series of effect of industry transfer will bring the ecological aspects of the three, the industry for the adjustment of domestic transfer The industrial structure, to solve the social problems associated with employment, has a positive impact on promoting the global ecological civilization. The seventh part, Chinese oriented "The Belt and Road" conclusion of the transfer of industries, countermeasures and suggestions and prospect, put forward to strengthen macro-control and planning, with the domestic industrial structure adjustment direction, efforts to promote the brand production Industry and so on.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F125

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