本文選題：鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè) + 循環(huán)經(jīng)濟效率��； 參考：《山西大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)在整個國民經(jīng)濟制造業(yè)中處于中間位置,是國民經(jīng)濟的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè),它的進步更是衡量國家工業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展程度的重要標(biāo)準。在"新常態(tài)"下,我國的經(jīng)濟增長更趨平穩(wěn),經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級,對我國的鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展也同樣提出了更高的要求。并且隨著新的《環(huán)境保護法》的實施,對我國鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)的廢棄物排放、綠色生產(chǎn)也提高了標(biāo)準。當(dāng)前我國的鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)面臨著產(chǎn)能過剩、平均利潤低、能源消耗高、環(huán)境破壞嚴峻、循環(huán)利用率低等現(xiàn)狀。中國的鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展一直停滯不前,"大而不強"的特點已經(jīng)成為一個不爭的事實。解決這一系列現(xiàn)象最有效的途徑就是發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟,中國的鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè),只有提高循環(huán)經(jīng)濟效率,才能在國際市場中站穩(wěn)腳。本文運用效率來衡量鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)的循環(huán)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平,首先分別對鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)、循環(huán)經(jīng)濟和效率進行界定,提出鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)的循環(huán)經(jīng)濟效率的概念,其次運用數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)分析法,以全國除去西藏的30個省市為研究對象,研究區(qū)間為2004年到2013年,分別從靜態(tài)和動態(tài)兩個角度對我國鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)的循環(huán)經(jīng)濟效率進行分析,然后運用Tobit回歸法對影響因素展開剖析,最終提出提高我國鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟效率的政策建議。論文總共分為五個部分,第一部分的題目為緒論,闡釋了該論文題目選擇的來由和對其進行研究的目的,然后綜述了國內(nèi)外相關(guān)文獻,描述了寫作思路、方法、技術(shù)路線和創(chuàng)新點,從整體上對全篇進行把握。第二部分的題目為循環(huán)經(jīng)濟效率的相關(guān)理論及方法,第一步界定了與循環(huán)經(jīng)濟和鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)相關(guān)的所有的概念的含義,然后介紹了測算循環(huán)經(jīng)濟效率的模型。第三部分的題目為我國鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟效率的實證分析,選擇能夠有效反應(yīng)鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的指標(biāo),并說明數(shù)據(jù)來源和數(shù)據(jù)處理方法,建立研究鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟效率的模型,基于建立的DEA理論模型,結(jié)合我國鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)的實際情況,測度了我國鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的效率,并從靜態(tài)和動態(tài)兩個方面,對其詳細描述。第四部分的題目為我國鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟效率的影響因素,主要對其產(chǎn)生作用的幾個原因進行了回歸分析。第五部分的題目為研究結(jié)論與政策建議,總結(jié)以上四部分的內(nèi)容,最后得出本論文的主要結(jié)論,并且進一步升華,提出我國鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的政策建議。本論文研究的主要結(jié)論為:2004年到2013年,我國鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)的總體循環(huán)經(jīng)濟效率存在一定損失。各地區(qū)之間的發(fā)展水平存在比較大的差異,天津、上海、浙江、江蘇、廣東地區(qū)的鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟效率基本達到有效狀態(tài),而其他省市的鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)的循環(huán)經(jīng)濟效率還需要改進。另外,從鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟效率變化的角度,我國鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)的循環(huán)經(jīng)濟效率從2004年到2013年每年都在增長,并且主要是受技術(shù)進步的原因。從不同的省市來看,重慶市的效率增長最快,河南和黑龍江的鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟效率增加相對較慢。分析鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)的循環(huán)經(jīng)濟效率的影響因素,得到各地區(qū)的技術(shù)進步、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平和產(chǎn)業(yè)集中度對效率產(chǎn)生正的影響,并且技術(shù)進步的影響最大。相反,鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)的所有企業(yè)中國有企業(yè)的比重和能源總消耗中煤炭消耗的比重對其產(chǎn)生負的影響。因此,我國鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟,應(yīng)該做到幾下幾點:第一,制定考核評價標(biāo)準;第二,引進先進技術(shù),提高資源利用率;第三,淘汰落后產(chǎn)能,提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量;第四,提高兼并重組質(zhì)量,提高產(chǎn)業(yè)集中度;第五,優(yōu)化鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)布局,促進產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展;第六,加大民營鋼鐵企業(yè)的扶持力度,實現(xiàn)鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)的市場競爭機制。
[Abstract]:The iron and steel industry in the middle position in the whole national economy in the manufacturing industry, is the pillar industry of the national economy, its progress is an important standard to measure the degree of development of national industry modernization. Under the new normal, China's economic growth is more stable, the economic structure optimization and upgrading, the development of China's iron and steel industry also put forward higher requirements. And with the implementation of the new environmental protection law > >, the discharge of waste to China's steel industry, green production also increased. The current standard of China's iron and steel industry is facing overcapacity, the average profit is low, high energy consumption, serious damage to the environment, recycling rate low status. Chinese steel industry development has been stagnant, "big but not strong" has become an indisputable fact. A series of approaches to solve this phenomenon is the most effective development of circular economy, the iron and steel industry China, Only to improve the efficiency of the recycling economy, in order to gain a firm foothold in the international market. This paper uses efficiency to measure the development level of circular economy of iron and steel industry, iron and steel industry firstly, the definition of circular economy and efficiency, and puts forward the concept of circular economy efficiency of steel industry, then using the data envelopment analysis method, the 30 provinces of Tibet to remove as the research object, the study interval from 2004 to 2013, analyzed the circular economy efficiency to China's steel industry from two aspects of static and dynamic, then using the Tobit regression method to analyze influence factors, finally improve the efficiency of the recycling economy of China's iron and steel industry policy recommendations. This paper is divided into five the first part, the topic is the introduction, explains the topic selection reason and the purpose of the study, then summarizes the domestic and foreign minister Guan Wenxian. The writing ideas, methods, techniques and innovations of the whole grasp on the whole. The title of the second part is the theories of circular economy and the efficiency of the method, the first step is defined with the circular economy and the iron and steel industry all related concepts, then introduces the calculation efficiency of the recycling economy model. The title of the third part is the empirical analysis of the efficiency of the recycling economy of China's iron and steel industry, select the effective response to the iron and steel industry of circular economy index, and explains the data source and data processing method, establishment of the iron and steel industry circular economy efficiency model of DEA based on the theoretical model, combined with the actual situation of China's iron and steel industry, the measure the efficiency of iron and steel industry circular economy in our country, and from two aspects of static and dynamic, which is described in detail. The fourth part was the topic of circular economy efficiency of China's steel industry The influence factors, several reasons mainly influenced on the regression analysis of the topic. The fifth part is the conclusion and policy suggestions, summing up the above four parts, the main conclusions of this paper, and further sublimation, put forward China's iron and steel industry development of circular economy policy suggestions. The main conclusions of this study for 2004 to 2013, the overall efficiency of the recycling economy of China's iron and steel industry there is a certain loss. There are differences, the larger development level among various regions of Tianjin, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, iron and steel industry circular economy efficiency of Guangdong area basically achieves the effective state, the circular economy efficiency of other provinces and cities of the iron and steel industry needs to be improved. In addition, the iron and steel industry circular economy efficiency change angle, circular economy efficiency of iron and steel industry in China from 2004 to 2013 every year and growth. And the reason is mainly affected by technological progress. From different provinces and cities, Chongqing City, the fastest growth rate, the iron and steel industry circular economy efficiency of Henan and Heilongjiang increased relatively slowly. To analyze the influencing factors of circular economy efficiency of iron and steel industry, technology progress of all regions, economic development level and industry concentration on the efficiency of production positive effect and influence of technological progress. On the contrary, all enterprises of iron and steel industry Chinese enterprises and the proportion of coal consumption in the proportion of total energy consumption has a negative impact on the development of circular economy. Therefore, China's iron and steel industry, should do a few points: first, establish the evaluation standard; second, the introduction of advanced technology, improve the utilization rate of resources; third, eliminate backward production capacity, improve product quality; fourth, improve the quality of the merger and reorganization, improve the industry concentration; fifth, optimize the iron and steel industry cloth In order to promote the coordinated development of the industry, sixth, increase the support of the private iron and steel enterprises and realize the market competition mechanism of the iron and steel industry.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F426.31

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