本文選題：養(yǎng)老產(chǎn)業(yè)　切入點(diǎn)：人口老齡化　出處：《財(cái)經(jīng)問(wèn)題研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：本文基于三維養(yǎng)老產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)鏈解析模型,將近年來(lái)中國(guó)養(yǎng)老產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的總體格局大致歸納為三個(gè)基點(diǎn):一是傳統(tǒng)轉(zhuǎn)型基點(diǎn),即計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)體制下行政主導(dǎo)養(yǎng)老事業(yè),依托家居社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)市場(chǎng)化轉(zhuǎn)型外延新發(fā)展。二是主流增長(zhǎng)基點(diǎn),即基于地產(chǎn)、醫(yī)療、保險(xiǎn)和旅游等資源優(yōu)勢(shì),切入銀發(fā)市場(chǎng)鎖定目標(biāo)客戶主導(dǎo)養(yǎng)老產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展總格局。三是前沿引領(lǐng)基點(diǎn)。即借鑒導(dǎo)入國(guó)際先進(jìn)理念及經(jīng)驗(yàn)引領(lǐng)前沿養(yǎng)老發(fā)展大方向。筆者認(rèn)為,大刀闊斧地推進(jìn)市場(chǎng)化改革,依托全社會(huì)力量特別是民間資本大力度拓展市場(chǎng)多元化投資渠道,不斷提高社會(huì)化、多元化機(jī)構(gòu)養(yǎng)老市場(chǎng)化及專業(yè)化服務(wù)水平。以形成良性的養(yǎng)老產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展機(jī)制及市場(chǎng)運(yùn)營(yíng)模式,是解決"何以養(yǎng)老"問(wèn)題的根本出路及必然選擇。
[Abstract]:Based on the three dimensional model of ecological chain analysis of pension industry, this paper summarizes the general pattern of the development of Chinese pension industry in recent years into three basic points: first, the traditional transformation base point, that is, the administrative leading pension industry under the planned economy system.Rely on residential community pension services market-oriented transformation extension of new development.Second, the mainstream growth base point, that is, based on real estate, health care, insurance and tourism and other resource advantages, cut into the silver hair market to lock in the target customer dominated pension industry development pattern.Third, the frontier leads the basis point.That is to learn from the introduction of international advanced ideas and experience to guide the development of the forefront of the general direction of old-age.The author believes that the market-oriented reform should be promoted in a drastic way, relying on all social forces, especially private capital, to expand the diversified investment channels of the market, and to continuously improve the socialization, marketization and specialized service level of diversified institutions for the aged.In order to form a benign development mechanism and market operation mode, it is the basic way and inevitable choice to solve the problem of "how to provide for the aged".
【作者單位】： 北京師范大學(xué)人本發(fā)展與管理研究中心/經(jīng)濟(jì)與工商管理學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：F719;D669.6

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