本文選題：棉花產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈　切入點(diǎn)：優(yōu)化　出處：《石河子大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：石河子墾區(qū)位于我國(guó)植棉大省新疆,是新疆最大的棉花生產(chǎn)及種子加工基地。21世紀(jì)以來(lái),新疆棉花單產(chǎn)、總產(chǎn)、商品率和出口率一直居全國(guó)首列。棉花產(chǎn)業(yè)在我國(guó)整個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)中占據(jù)著主要地位,棉花產(chǎn)業(yè)對(duì)調(diào)整農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu),增強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)效益,提高農(nóng)民收人發(fā)揮了重要作用。棉花產(chǎn)業(yè)已成為當(dāng)前新疆整個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)及農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中尤為重要的產(chǎn)業(yè),棉花產(chǎn)業(yè)化的發(fā)展事關(guān)新疆新農(nóng)村建設(shè)和農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化的發(fā)展,事關(guān)居民日常穿衣的供應(yīng),事關(guān)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定全局。棉花做為石河子墾區(qū)的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)和優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)業(yè),是石河子墾區(qū)人民增收的主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)。研究石河子墾區(qū)棉花產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈優(yōu)化整合問(wèn)題有利于促進(jìn)石河子經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)民收入的不斷增長(zhǎng),有利于促進(jìn)社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè),有利于農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力的轉(zhuǎn)移,提高石河子墾區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。本文參考已有的棉花產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈相關(guān)概念,結(jié)合石河子墾區(qū)的實(shí)際情況對(duì)石河子墾區(qū)棉花產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的范圍進(jìn)行界定,通過(guò)閱讀文獻(xiàn)、調(diào)研和訪談的方式,分析現(xiàn)階段棉花產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈各環(huán)節(jié)的現(xiàn)狀,主要問(wèn)題有墾區(qū)內(nèi)棉花產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈各環(huán)節(jié)供給關(guān)系不均衡,影響棉花產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的穩(wěn)定性;棉花種植環(huán)節(jié)種子雜亂,導(dǎo)致棉花產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈銷售環(huán)節(jié)的棉花品質(zhì)的降低,也制約棉花產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化程度;墾區(qū)內(nèi)棉花產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈初級(jí)加工環(huán)節(jié)對(duì)接棉花種植生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié),產(chǎn)能相對(duì)過(guò)剩,同時(shí)墾區(qū)內(nèi)棉花產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈下游加工環(huán)節(jié)薄弱,對(duì)接棉花產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈初級(jí)加工環(huán)節(jié)時(shí)出現(xiàn)明顯不足,這些產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈資源配置的不合理都抑制墾區(qū)棉花產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈價(jià)值鏈的提升;墾區(qū)內(nèi)棉花產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈各環(huán)節(jié)間利益分配不合理,導(dǎo)致棉花產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈鏈條的不穩(wěn)定性;棉花產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈循環(huán)不明顯和產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈保護(hù)機(jī)制不完善等對(duì)墾區(qū)棉花產(chǎn)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展造成制約。這些問(wèn)題致使石河子棉花產(chǎn)業(yè)的整體競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力不足。為提高石河子墾區(qū)棉花產(chǎn)業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,提高棉農(nóng)和團(tuán)場(chǎng)職工的收入,促進(jìn)墾區(qū)棉花產(chǎn)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,文章結(jié)合產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈優(yōu)化理論對(duì)墾區(qū)棉花產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈進(jìn)行優(yōu)化,分別從產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈延伸、提升和整合三個(gè)方面對(duì)具體優(yōu)化路徑進(jìn)行闡述。文章借鑒國(guó)外棉花產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展優(yōu)勢(shì)及國(guó)內(nèi)棉花產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈整合的經(jīng)驗(yàn),從宏觀和微觀角度對(duì)石河子墾區(qū)棉花產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈存在的問(wèn)題提出政策建議。
[Abstract]:Shihezi Reclamation area is located in Xinjiang, China's largest cotton planting province. It is the largest cotton production and seed processing base in Xinjiang since the 21st century. The commodity rate and the export rate have always been ranked first in the country. The cotton industry occupies a major position in the whole agriculture of our country. The cotton industry plays an important role in readjusting the rural economic structure and enhancing the agricultural efficiency. Increasing farmers' income has played an important role. Cotton industry has become a particularly important industry in the whole agriculture and rural economic development of Xinjiang, and the development of cotton industrialization is related to the development of Xinjiang's new rural construction and agricultural industrialization. Cotton is a pillar industry and an advantage industry in Shihezi Reclamation area. Research on the optimization and integration of cotton industry chain in Shihezi Reclamation area is conducive to promoting the development of Shihezi's economy and realizing the continuous growth of farmers' income. It is helpful to promote the construction of new socialist countryside, to transfer the surplus rural labor force and to improve the agricultural competitiveness of Shihezi Reclamation area. According to the actual situation of Shihezi Reclamation area, the scope of cotton industry chain in Shihezi Reclamation area is defined. Through reading literature, investigation and interview, the present situation of cotton industry chain is analyzed. The main problems are that the supply relationship of cotton industry chain in reclamation area is not balanced, which affects the stability of cotton industry chain. It also restricts the standardization of the cotton industry chain; the primary processing link of the cotton industry chain in the reclamation area is connected with the cotton planting and production link, and the production capacity is relatively excessive, while the downstream processing link of the cotton industrial chain in the reclamation area is weak. There are obvious deficiencies in the primary processing link of cotton industrial chain, the unreasonable allocation of resources in these industrial chains restrain the promotion of cotton industry chain value chain in reclamation area, and the distribution of benefits among the links of cotton industry chain in reclamation area is unreasonable. Lead to the instability of cotton industry chain chain; The cotton industry chain cycle is not obvious and the industry chain protection mechanism is not perfect, which restrict the sustainable development of cotton industry in reclamation area. These problems lead to the lack of overall competitiveness of Shihezi cotton industry. In order to improve the overall competitiveness of Shihezi reclamation area, it is necessary to improve the sustainable development of cotton industry in Shihezi reclamation area. The competitiveness of the cotton industry, In order to improve the income of cotton farmers and farm workers and promote the sustainable development of cotton industry in reclamation area, this paper combines the theory of industrial chain optimization to optimize cotton industry chain in reclamation area, respectively, extending from industrial chain, The paper expounds the specific optimization path from three aspects of promotion and integration. The article draws lessons from the experience of foreign cotton industry development advantage and domestic cotton industry chain integration. This paper puts forward policy suggestions on the problems of cotton industry chain in Shihezi Reclamation area from macro and micro angles.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：石河子大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F326.12

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本文編號(hào)：1661047