本文選題：經濟新常態(tài)　切入點：開灤集團　出處：《西南交通大學》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：在我國經濟新常態(tài)的大背景下,傳統(tǒng)煤炭企業(yè)普遍虧損、發(fā)展?jié)摿τ邢?如何走煤化工產業(yè)轉型升級路徑,是擺在決策者面前的一個重要課題。開灤集團作為百年特大型國有企業(yè),探索適合自身發(fā)展路徑,加速煤化工產業(yè)升級,是率先扭虧脫困、實現(xiàn)突圍的必然之舉,具有較大提升空間,也符合煤炭企業(yè)發(fā)展大勢�；诖�,本文以開灤集團煤化工產業(yè)升級為主要研究內容,綜合采用文獻法、調查問卷法、訪談法和分析法,對經濟新常態(tài)下開灤集團如何加快煤化工產業(yè)升級進行分析研究,并提出針對性的應對措施和思路建議。首先,主要闡釋經濟新常態(tài)下,開灤集團煤化工產業(yè)升級的研究背景、意義、現(xiàn)狀、內容和方法進行了說明。分析梳理國內外學術研究成果,在此基礎上,對開灤集團分析研究,提出具有創(chuàng)新性的應對策略,能夠很好地指導產業(yè)升級實踐工作,并為其他煤炭企業(yè)提供借鑒和參考,也進一步豐富了我國現(xiàn)有的煤化工產業(yè)升級理論體系。其次,主要闡述煤化工產業(yè)、產業(yè)升級和經濟新常態(tài)三個核心概念,為本文研究主題奠定理論基礎。從我國煤化工產業(yè)的發(fā)展趨勢來看,全力抓好煤化工產業(yè)優(yōu)化升級,是當前經濟背景下企業(yè)轉型發(fā)展的必然之舉,是資源枯竭型煤炭企業(yè)提升競爭力的必然之舉,也是我國資源壓力下保護資源和環(huán)境的必然之舉,在經濟新常態(tài)下大力推進煤化工產業(yè)升級,具有非常重要的現(xiàn)實意義。再次,重點分析開灤集團煤化工產業(yè)現(xiàn)狀。本章通過對開灤集團概況、產業(yè)發(fā)展兩個方面的分析,指出盡管受宏觀經濟增速放緩、煤炭和鋼鐵上下游產業(yè)集體低迷的影響,開灤集團煤化工產業(yè)面臨諸多困難和挑戰(zhàn),同時自身擁有區(qū)位、資源、管理等內在潛力,具備優(yōu)化升級和轉型發(fā)展的空間。運用SWOT理論,從優(yōu)勢、劣勢、機會、威脅四個層面,對比分析了開灤集團煤化工產業(yè)升級的戰(zhàn)略選擇和發(fā)展方向。最后,主要闡釋開灤集團產業(yè)升級的對策和保障措施。本章結合開灤集團當前問題和具體實際,從指導思想、基本原則、升級策略、保證措施等幾個方面,提出了其煤化工產業(yè)優(yōu)化升級的核心要素、應對之策和保證措施。面對我國經濟新常態(tài),開灤集團應本著“發(fā)揮優(yōu)勢,突出特色,揚長避短,搶抓機遇”的原則,堅持特色化、多元化、低碳化發(fā)展,突出核心特色,規(guī)避同業(yè)競爭,加快產業(yè)升級,促使煤化工產業(yè)實現(xiàn)持續(xù)、健康、穩(wěn)步發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Under the background of the new normal economy of our country, the traditional coal enterprises generally lose money and have limited development potential, so how to take the path of coal chemical industry transformation and upgrading, Kailuan Group, as a century-old state-owned enterprise, explores a suitable path for its own development and accelerates the upgrading of the coal and chemical industry. It is the inevitable move to take the lead in turning losses out of difficulties and realizing breakthrough. Based on this, this paper takes the upgrading of coal chemical industry in Kailuan Group as the main research content, synthetically adopts literature method, questionnaire method, interview method and analysis method. This paper analyzes and studies how to speed up the upgrading of coal chemical industry in Kailuan Group under the new normal state of economy, and puts forward corresponding measures and suggestions. First, it mainly explains the research background of coal chemical industry upgrading in Kailuan Group under the new normal state of economy. The significance, current situation, contents and methods are explained. The research results at home and abroad are analyzed and combed. On the basis of this, the paper puts forward innovative countermeasures to guide the practical work of industrial upgrading, based on the analysis and research of Kailuan Group. It also provides reference and reference for other coal enterprises and further enriches the existing theoretical system of coal chemical industry upgrading in China. Secondly, it mainly expounds three core concepts: coal chemical industry, industrial upgrading and new normal economy. From the point of view of the development trend of coal chemical industry in China, it is an inevitable move for enterprises to transform and develop under the current economic background to do a good job in optimizing and upgrading the coal chemical industry. It is an inevitable move for resource-exhausted coal enterprises to enhance their competitiveness, and also an inevitable move to protect resources and environment under the pressure of resources. It is of great practical significance to vigorously promote the upgrading of coal and chemical industry under the new normal state of economy. Through the analysis of Kailuan Group's general situation and industrial development, this chapter points out that although the macroeconomic growth rate is slowing down, the coal and steel upstream and downstream industries are in a collective depression. The coal chemical industry of Kailuan Group is faced with many difficulties and challenges. At the same time, it has the inherent potential of location, resources and management, and has the space to optimize and upgrade and transform and develop. The application of SWOT theory, from the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities, threats, four levels, This paper compares and analyzes the strategic choice and development direction of coal chemical industry upgrading in Kailuan Group. Finally, it mainly explains the countermeasures and safeguard measures of Kailuan Group's industrial upgrading. This chapter combines the current problems and concrete practice of Kailuan Group, from the guiding ideology, In the aspects of basic principle, upgrade strategy, guarantee measure and so on, this paper puts forward the core elements, countermeasures and guarantee measures of optimizing and upgrading its coal chemical industry. In the face of the new normal state of China's economy, Kailuan Group should "give play to its advantages and give prominence to its characteristics." The principle of exploiting strengths and avoiding weaknesses and seizing opportunities is to adhere to the principle of characteristic, diversification, low-carbon development, highlight core characteristics, avoid competition in the same industry, speed up industrial upgrading, and promote the sustained, healthy, and steady development of the coal chemical industry.
【學位授予單位】：西南交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F426.7

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