本文選題：貿(mào)易　切入點(diǎn)：出口　出處：《經(jīng)濟(jì)地理》2017年03期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：利用2000—2011年中國海關(guān)貿(mào)易數(shù)據(jù)庫兩位數(shù)出口數(shù)據(jù)研究了我國出口企業(yè)地理格局的演變。研究結(jié)果表明:我國出口企業(yè)空間集聚程度較高,主要集中于東部沿海地區(qū),但2000—2006年多類出口產(chǎn)業(yè)的空間基尼系數(shù)有所降低,其中原材料類產(chǎn)業(yè)的空間基尼系數(shù)下降較大,勞動密集型次之,技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)下降較小甚至稍有增加。從城市尺度看,這一階段出口產(chǎn)業(yè)的空間擴(kuò)散效應(yīng)明顯,2000—2006年原材料類產(chǎn)業(yè)從中西部城市轉(zhuǎn)移到東部沿海城市,勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)由沿海城市群核心城市向城市群外圍城市擴(kuò)散。技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)主要集聚于沿海城市群核心城市,空間擴(kuò)散表現(xiàn)為由珠三角核心城市向長三角核心城市轉(zhuǎn)移。2007—2011年技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)由沿海城市群核心城市向外圍城市擴(kuò)散,中西部地區(qū)省會城市在出口中的比重明顯提升,最終我國出口產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)主要集中于東部地區(qū)主要城市群及中西部地區(qū)省會城市。通過計(jì)量模型初步發(fā)現(xiàn),新貿(mào)易理論及新經(jīng)濟(jì)地理學(xué)理論對我國出口企業(yè)的區(qū)位選擇及空間分布有較強(qiáng)的解釋力,本地市場規(guī)模越大,越有利于具有規(guī)模報(bào)酬遞增的企業(yè)獲得出口優(yōu)勢。中西部地區(qū)的出口除了受到本地市場規(guī)模的影響外,勞動密集型出口產(chǎn)業(yè)的增長還受到了勞動力要素稟賦的影響。人力資本較高的地區(qū)往往具有較高的工資水平,這會擠出出口企業(yè)。地方政府的招商引資政策、開發(fā)區(qū)政策等促進(jìn)了出口的增長,尤其是技術(shù)密集型出口產(chǎn)業(yè)的增長。但地方政府稅收力度過大會降低出口企業(yè)選擇該地的可能性,并阻礙出口企業(yè)的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Using the double-digit export data of China Customs Trade Database from 2000 to 2011, this paper studies the evolution of the geographical pattern of China's export enterprises. The results show that the degree of spatial agglomeration of Chinese export enterprises is relatively high, which is mainly concentrated in the eastern coastal areas. However, from 2000 to 2006, the spatial Gini coefficient of many kinds of export industries decreased somewhat. Among them, the spatial Gini coefficient of raw materials industry decreased more than that of labor-intensive industries, and that of technology-intensive industries decreased slightly or even slightly increased. The spatial diffusion effect of export industry in this period is obvious. From 2000 to 2006, the raw material industry transferred from the central and western cities to the eastern coastal cities. The labor-intensive industries spread from the core cities of the coastal urban agglomeration to the peripheral cities of the urban agglomeration, and the technology-intensive industries mainly concentrated in the core cities of the coastal urban agglomerations. From 2007 to 2011, the technology intensive industries spread from the core cities of the coastal urban agglomeration to the peripheral cities, and the proportion of the provincial capital cities in the central and western regions in the export increased obviously. Finally, the production of China's export products is mainly concentrated in the main urban agglomerations in the eastern region and the provincial capitals in the central and western regions. The new trade theory and the new economic geography theory can explain the location choice and spatial distribution of Chinese export enterprises. The larger the local market is, the bigger the local market is. The more favorable it is for enterprises with increasing returns on scale to gain export advantages. In addition to being affected by the size of the local market, exports in the central and western regions are affected by the scale of the local market. The growth of labor-intensive export industries is also affected by labor factor endowments. Areas with higher human capital tend to have higher wage levels, which will crowd out export enterprises. The development zone policy has promoted export growth, especially in technology-intensive export industries.
【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)城市與環(huán)境學(xué)院;北京大學(xué)—林肯研究院城市發(fā)展與土地政策研究中心;
【分類號】：F199.9

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)會議論文 前3條

1 呂為為;;中國出口產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)比較優(yōu)勢分析[A];'92對外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告會論文集[C];1992年

2 童書興;;我國出口產(chǎn)業(yè)升級戰(zhàn)略總體思路“90年代中國對外經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略”子課題[A];’93對外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告會論文集[C];1993年

3 宋云鵬;李銀華;楊海珍;;從此次國際金融經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)對中國出口產(chǎn)業(yè)影響看經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化下的出口產(chǎn)業(yè)調(diào)整[A];經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化與系統(tǒng)工程——中國系統(tǒng)工程學(xué)會第16屆學(xué)術(shù)年會論文集[C];2010年

相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前10條

1 李干榮邋姚秀峰;我市首家出口產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚監(jiān)管示范區(qū)揭牌[N];鎮(zhèn)江日報(bào);2008年

2 本報(bào)記者 蔣心和;出口產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移：路不好走[N];解放日報(bào);2009年

3 張友生　顧惠娟 王丹;蘇州出口產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚監(jiān)管示范區(qū)啟動[N];中國國門時報(bào);2009年

4 駐多哥使館經(jīng)商處;多哥全力發(fā)展出口產(chǎn)業(yè)[N];國際商報(bào);2001年

5 記者 侯力明　通訊員 沈崴靜;江蘇重點(diǎn)出口產(chǎn)業(yè)快速回暖[N];江蘇經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào);2009年

6 記者 顏e，

本文編號：1573201