本文選題：鄂爾多斯　切入點(diǎn)：產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化　出處：《內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：環(huán)境庫茲涅茨曲線從產(chǎn)生以來就得到了大批學(xué)者的關(guān)注,但是影響環(huán)境庫茲涅茨曲線的主要因素是什么,并且如何具體地運(yùn)用環(huán)境庫茲涅茨曲線來治理實(shí)際的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展問題,在學(xué)術(shù)界一直眾說紛紜。因此,本文就是在綜合閱讀研究了之前學(xué)者的著作的基礎(chǔ)上,通過分析與整理,將經(jīng)典的環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論與中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的實(shí)際相結(jié)合,并采用定性分析與定量分析相結(jié)合的基本原則,運(yùn)用比較分析法、歷史分析法等基本分析方法,同時(shí)結(jié)合環(huán)境庫茲涅茨曲線的基本理論,來研究判斷2001-2013年期間鄂爾多斯市在工業(yè)化進(jìn)程中所遇到的環(huán)境約束狀況。鄂爾多斯市是一個(gè)資源型城市,擁有五十多種各類礦藏,其中煤炭已探明的儲(chǔ)量為1,676億噸,占全國的六分之一,歷經(jīng)多年的發(fā)展,鄂爾多斯市在經(jīng)濟(jì)方面已經(jīng)取得了不錯(cuò)的成就,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生也發(fā)生了重大的變化,尤其是重化工業(yè)發(fā)展取得了令人矚目的成績,連續(xù)多年重工業(yè)的產(chǎn)值都超過了工業(yè)。但是鄂爾多斯市的經(jīng)濟(jì)主要拉動(dòng)力為煤炭采掘和出口,均為重工業(yè),這本身就與當(dāng)今所倡導(dǎo)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)是相互矛盾的。這種以“三高”發(fā)展為主的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)重型化的道路是以犧牲環(huán)境為代價(jià)的。這種模式下的工業(yè)化,會(huì)使我們不斷地困擾在環(huán)境污染的難題下,如果任由其發(fā)展,鄂爾多斯市將面臨嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境制約,致使其產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)無法得到優(yōu)化升級(jí),而經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展也會(huì)受到影響。通過對(duì)專著的研究,筆者發(fā)現(xiàn),針對(duì)不同污染物(工業(yè)廢水、工業(yè)廢氣和固體廢棄物)的鄂爾多斯市的環(huán)境庫茲涅茨曲線并不全是倒“U”型曲線,經(jīng)濟(jì)增長與工業(yè)廢水之間的關(guān)系是呈現(xiàn)“U”型的。所以,筆者在此基礎(chǔ)上,通過對(duì)規(guī)模、結(jié)構(gòu)這兩種影響環(huán)境質(zhì)量的因素進(jìn)行多因素分析,得出結(jié)果:在具代表性的環(huán)境質(zhì)量指標(biāo)的變動(dòng)中,結(jié)構(gòu)效應(yīng)起到了非常重要的作用。所以,鄂爾多斯市的政策制定者不應(yīng)該盲目地套用環(huán)境庫茲涅茨曲線的理論假說,而漠視經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過程中產(chǎn)生的環(huán)境問題,而是應(yīng)該大力地推動(dòng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化升級(jí),并且促進(jìn)綠色產(chǎn)業(yè)、服務(wù)業(yè)、循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)和環(huán)保產(chǎn)業(yè)的快速發(fā)展,利用多種渠道,在對(duì)環(huán)境質(zhì)量帶來利好效應(yīng)的基礎(chǔ)上,切實(shí)合理地調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),從而使鄂爾多斯的經(jīng)濟(jì)可以真正地走上可持續(xù)發(fā)展的道路。因此,本文研究的核心目標(biāo),就是在對(duì)內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯市的環(huán)境約束問題進(jìn)行經(jīng)典環(huán)境庫茲涅茨曲線模型分析的基礎(chǔ)之上,通過改進(jìn)計(jì)量模型,在加入產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變動(dòng)效應(yīng)、技術(shù)進(jìn)步因素后,對(duì)鄂爾多斯市產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變動(dòng)對(duì)環(huán)境狀況的影響程度進(jìn)行判斷,并在研究出的結(jié)論之下,對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的進(jìn)—步優(yōu)化問題提出相關(guān)建議。
[Abstract]:The environmental Kuznets curve has been concerned by a large number of scholars since its birth, but what are the main factors that affect the environmental Kuznets curve, and how to use the environmental Kuznets curve specifically to deal with the actual economic development problem? Therefore, on the basis of comprehensive reading and studying previous scholars' works, this paper combines the classical environmental economics theory with the reality of China's economic development through analysis and arrangement. The basic principles of the combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, comparative analysis, historical analysis, and the basic theory of environmental Kuznets curve are adopted. To study and determine the environmental constraints encountered in the process of industrialization in Ordos from 2001 to 2013. Ordos is a resource-based city with more than 50 kinds of mineral deposits, of which 1, 67.6 billion tons of proven coal reserves. Accounting for 1/6 of the country, after years of development, Ordos City has made good economic achievements, the industrial structure has also taken place major changes, especially heavy chemical industry development has made remarkable achievements. For many years in a row, the output value of heavy industry has exceeded that of industry. But the economic power of Ordos is mainly driven by coal mining and export, both of which are heavy industries. This itself contradicts the industrial structure advocated today. This heavy road of industrial structure, which is dominated by the development of the "three High", is at the expense of the environment. If we let it develop, the city of Ordos will face serious environmental constraints, resulting in its industrial structure can not be optimized and upgraded. And economic development will also be affected. Through the study of the monographs, the author found that the environmental Kuznets curve of Ordos City for different pollutants (industrial wastewater, industrial waste gas and solid waste) is not all "U" curve. The relationship between economic growth and industrial wastewater is of "U" type. Therefore, based on this, the author makes a multi-factor analysis of the two factors that affect the environmental quality, namely, scale and structure. The result is that the structural effect plays a very important role in the change of the representative environmental quality index. Therefore, the policy makers in Ordos should not blindly apply the hypothesis of the environmental Kuznets curve. Ignoring the environmental problems in the process of economic development, we should vigorously promote the development of technology and the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, and promote the rapid development of green industry, service industry, circular economy and environmental protection industry. On the basis of positive effects on environmental quality, the industrial structure can be adjusted in a practical and reasonable way through various channels, so that the economy of Ordos can really embark on the road of sustainable development. It is based on the analysis of the classical environmental Kuznets curve model for the environmental constraint problem in Erdos, Inner Mongolia, through the improvement of the econometric model, after adding the effect of industrial structure change and the factors of technological progress, This paper judges the influence of the industrial structure change on the environment in Ordos city, and puts forward some suggestions on the optimization of the industrial structure under the conclusion of the research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：X321;F127

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