本文選題：農(nóng)村生計變遷機(jī)制　切入點：差序化代入　出處：《四川師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版)》2017年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：隨著市場經(jīng)濟(jì)、國家政策等外部結(jié)構(gòu)性因素的變動,鄉(xiāng)村生計方式發(fā)生多次改變。本文所關(guān)注的X村先"非農(nóng)化"發(fā)展再"回歸"農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的改變,是近年來一類資源型村莊生計方式變遷的代表。研究表明,X村兩次轉(zhuǎn)型的過程都是"先行者"帶領(lǐng)村民逐步轉(zhuǎn)變生計方式的過程。"先行者"按照以己為中心,以血緣親疏、地緣遠(yuǎn)近"差序化"代入的方式,帶領(lǐng)其他村民進(jìn)入到新的生計方式之中的"行動邏輯",在農(nóng)村項目引進(jìn)、工作引薦以及產(chǎn)品運輸?shù)确矫姘l(fā)揮了重要的帶領(lǐng)作用,促成了村莊生計方式的轉(zhuǎn)變。本文認(rèn)為,在解決轉(zhuǎn)變生計方式的難題時,X村村民是基于村莊的自然資源和產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展經(jīng)驗,將"差序化"的社會關(guān)系"代入"其中而成功的。"差序化代入"是資源型村莊的一種生計方式"變遷機(jī)制"。該案例說明,盡管外部結(jié)構(gòu)性因素不斷變動,村莊最基本的社會結(jié)構(gòu)"差序格局"仍具有強大的慣性,鄉(xiāng)土社會關(guān)系對維持鄉(xiāng)村秩序仍發(fā)揮著重要作用,這可為解決供給側(cè)改革中的員工分流安置問題提供啟示。
[Abstract]:With the change of market economy, national policy and other external structural factors, the way of rural livelihood has changed many times. It is a representative of the livelihood changes of a class of resource-based villages in recent years. Studies show that the process of two transitions in the village is a process in which "forerunners" lead villagers to gradually change their way of livelihood. "forerunners" are self-centered and closely related to each other. The "logic of action" in bringing other villagers into the new way of livelihood has played an important leading role in the introduction of rural projects, job referrals and product transportation. This paper argues that in solving the problem of changing the way of livelihood, the villagers of Village X are based on the experience of natural resources and industrial development of the village. Successful "substitution" of "differential" social relations. "differential substitution" is a "transition mechanism" for resource-based villages as a means of livelihood. The case illustrates that, despite changing external structural factors, The most basic social structure of village "differential order pattern" still has strong inertia, local social relations still play an important role in maintaining rural order, which can provide enlightenment for solving the problem of staff diversion and placement in supply-side reform.
【作者單位】： 北京師范大學(xué)社會學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家文物局基金項目“當(dāng)代中國村落家族文化變遷重訪調(diào)查”(SKHX2015306)的部分研究成果
【分類號】：F327
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本文編號：1570344