本文關(guān)鍵詞： 產(chǎn)業(yè)集群 共享性資源 企業(yè)績(jī)效 結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型(SEM)　出處：《江西理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：稀土作為一種重要的戰(zhàn)略資源,被譽(yù)為“工業(yè)維生素”,廣泛應(yīng)用于新材料、航空等精尖領(lǐng)域。隨著現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)的突飛猛進(jìn),稀土在人類社會(huì)的發(fā)展過(guò)程中的起到了愈加重要的作用。贛州作為全國(guó)重要的有色金屬產(chǎn)業(yè)基地,被譽(yù)為“稀土王國(guó)”。稀土作為贛州的四大主產(chǎn)業(yè)之一,產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康持續(xù)發(fā)展一直是政府及企業(yè)關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。長(zhǎng)期以來(lái),稀土材料的生產(chǎn)仍主要集中在初級(jí)產(chǎn)品,從資源開(kāi)發(fā)、采選、分離、生產(chǎn)新材料及到最終產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈來(lái)講,我國(guó)稀土產(chǎn)業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈后端是相當(dāng)薄弱的。隨著科技的不斷進(jìn)步,企業(yè)產(chǎn)品技術(shù)生命周期的縮短以及創(chuàng)新成本的上升,使企業(yè)無(wú)論是在資金、技術(shù)還是人力上都難以為繼,于是企業(yè)開(kāi)始由個(gè)體轉(zhuǎn)向群體合作發(fā)展。隨著企業(yè)間合作規(guī)模和范圍的不斷擴(kuò)大,產(chǎn)業(yè)集群在地域上的局限性越來(lái)越明顯,企業(yè)意識(shí)到僅憑自身的資源難以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)品或者技術(shù)上的創(chuàng)新,要想實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)品技術(shù)的領(lǐng)先,最佳的方法就是利用集群資源,實(shí)現(xiàn)集群內(nèi)企業(yè)的整體發(fā)展,通過(guò)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群突破地域上的限制,共享集群的各種資源和技術(shù),不僅可以降低創(chuàng)新風(fēng)險(xiǎn),還可以突破各種技術(shù)壁壘,為實(shí)現(xiàn)企業(yè)目標(biāo)提供保障。2016年的贛州市政府工作報(bào)告中首次提出打造“中國(guó)稀土稀有金屬高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)基地”(中國(guó)稀金谷),推動(dòng)稀土等產(chǎn)業(yè)向高端新材料以及應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域的升級(jí)。企圖借鑒美國(guó)“硅谷”的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn),促進(jìn)區(qū)域資源的高效分配和綜合集成,引導(dǎo)創(chuàng)新要素向“稀金谷”集聚,助力信息及工業(yè)化的深度融合,助力“中國(guó)制造”向“中國(guó)智造”轉(zhuǎn)變,將“稀金谷”打造成為具有世界影響力的稀土稀有金屬高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)基地。企業(yè)作為產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的基本結(jié)構(gòu)單元,企業(yè)績(jī)效的提高對(duì)于產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的發(fā)展有著重要的促進(jìn)作用,反之,產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的良性發(fā)展也為企業(yè)績(jī)效的提高提供了一個(gè)良好的環(huán)境基礎(chǔ)。產(chǎn)業(yè)集群能為企業(yè)發(fā)展獲得域外企業(yè)所不能獲得的重要資源,如:相互學(xué)習(xí)交流、知識(shí)溢出、技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移以及生產(chǎn)設(shè)施和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的共享等,企業(yè)可以利用這些資源轉(zhuǎn)化為企業(yè)的發(fā)展優(yōu)勢(shì),達(dá)到提高企業(yè)績(jī)效的目的。目前,將產(chǎn)業(yè)集群資源和企業(yè)績(jī)效聯(lián)系起來(lái)的研究較少,對(duì)于研究產(chǎn)業(yè)集群資源中的共享資源對(duì)企業(yè)績(jī)效的影響相對(duì)更少,本文在借鑒相關(guān)學(xué)者研究和贛州“稀金谷”建立的背景下,將產(chǎn)業(yè)集群和集群資源聯(lián)系起來(lái)并探究集群資源中的共享性資源對(duì)企業(yè)績(jī)效的影響,通過(guò)研究調(diào)查建立相關(guān)指標(biāo),提出系列共享性資源與企業(yè)績(jī)效關(guān)系的研究假設(shè),并運(yùn)用理論模型驗(yàn)證集群內(nèi)共享性資源對(duì)企業(yè)績(jī)效的影響,針對(duì)研究的結(jié)果提出相關(guān)的政策建議,為贛州稀土企業(yè)充分整合利用好集群內(nèi)的共享資源以及企業(yè)的發(fā)展和績(jī)效的提高提供參考。
[Abstract]:Rare earth, as an important strategic resource, is praised as "industrial vitamin", widely used in new materials, aviation and other fine areas. With the rapid development of modern science and technology, Rare earths play an increasingly important role in the development of human society. As an important industrial base of non-ferrous metals in China, Ganzhou is known as the "Kingdom of rare Earth". As one of the four main industries in Ganzhou, The healthy and sustainable development of the industry has always been the focus of the government and enterprises. For a long time, the production of rare earth materials has been mainly concentrated in primary products, from the development of resources, selection, separation, In terms of the industrial chain that produces new materials and final products, the back end of the industrial chain of China's rare earth industry is rather weak. With the continuous progress of science and technology, the technological life cycle of enterprise products is shortened and the cost of innovation rises. It makes the enterprise difficult to sustain in capital, technology and manpower, so the enterprise begins to shift from individual to group cooperation. With the continuous expansion of the scale and scope of cooperation between enterprises, the regional limitations of industrial clusters become more and more obvious. Enterprises realize that it is difficult to achieve product or technological innovation in a short period of time with their own resources alone, and that the best way to achieve product and technological leadership is to use cluster resources to achieve the overall development of enterprises in the cluster, Through the industrial cluster breaking through the regional restrictions and sharing various resources and technologies of the cluster, it can not only reduce the risk of innovation, but also break through all kinds of technical barriers. In 2016, Ganzhou Municipal Government reported for the first time to create "China rare Earth rare Metal High-tech Industrial Base" (China rare Gold Valley), promote rare earth and other industries to high-end new materials and should. Using the upgrading of the field. Trying to learn from the successful experience of "Silicon Valley" in the United States, To promote the efficient distribution and comprehensive integration of regional resources, to guide innovation elements to "rare golden valley" gathering, to facilitate the deep integration of information and industrialization, and to help the transformation from "made in China" to "made in China". As the basic structure unit of industrial cluster, the improvement of enterprise performance plays an important role in promoting the development of industrial cluster. On the other hand, the benign development of industrial clusters also provides a good environmental basis for the improvement of enterprise performance. Industrial clusters can obtain important resources that foreign enterprises cannot obtain for enterprise development, such as mutual learning and exchange, knowledge spillover, etc. Technology transfer and production facilities and infrastructure sharing, enterprises can use these resources into the development advantages of enterprises to achieve the purpose of improving enterprise performance. There are few researches linking industrial cluster resources and enterprise performance, and less research on the impact of shared resources in industrial cluster resources on enterprise performance. This paper draws on the background of relevant scholars' research and the establishment of Ganzhou's "rare Golden Valley". Connecting industrial clusters with cluster resources and exploring the impact of shared resources on enterprise performance, the research hypotheses of the relationship between shared resources and enterprise performance are put forward through investigation and establishment of related indicators. Using the theoretical model to verify the impact of shared resources on the performance of enterprises in the cluster, and put forward relevant policy recommendations in view of the results of the study. It provides a reference for Ganzhou rare earth enterprises to fully integrate and utilize the shared resources in the cluster and to improve the development and performance of the enterprises.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F426;F272.5

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