遼寧省高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè) 技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力 遼寧省 政策建議 出處:《遼寧大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:近年來我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增速逐漸放緩,面對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)下行的壓力新常態(tài)下更加關(guān)注發(fā)展的質(zhì)量問題。知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代,科技創(chuàng)新成為新一輪經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會(huì)變革的新動(dòng)力,依托土地、自然資源和廉價(jià)勞動(dòng)力發(fā)展起來的傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)不再,面臨著或淘汰或轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的命運(yùn)。高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)是依靠高技術(shù),以技術(shù)改造和技術(shù)創(chuàng)新為發(fā)展方式,在轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式、結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)化升級(jí)方面具有重要作用的產(chǎn)業(yè)。高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)一方面對(duì)地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長(zhǎng)有巨大的助推作用,另一方面能夠帶動(dòng)處于轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期的傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)完成升級(jí)改造,引領(lǐng)其走上自主創(chuàng)新的道路。遼寧省依托東北老工業(yè)基地、環(huán)渤海經(jīng)濟(jì)圈以及鄰近京津冀地區(qū)的政策優(yōu)勢(shì)和區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì),高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)呈迅猛發(fā)展的趨勢(shì),在激發(fā)全省創(chuàng)新活力、提高全省勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率以及增加全省社會(huì)財(cái)富積累方面作出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。遼寧省高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力是未來遼寧省在科技、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、環(huán)境等各個(gè)領(lǐng)域發(fā)展的突破口和新的增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn),因此具有重要的研究?jī)r(jià)值。本文在技術(shù)創(chuàng)新理論的理論框架內(nèi)結(jié)合遼寧省的實(shí)際發(fā)展情況展開了對(duì)高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力的評(píng)價(jià)研究。首先根據(jù)高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力的影響因素,從技術(shù)創(chuàng)新投入、技術(shù)積累、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新支撐環(huán)境和技術(shù)創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出四個(gè)維度構(gòu)建了相應(yīng)的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系;然后選取2003-2012年10年的數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用因子分析法和層次分析法分別從基于省際和基于時(shí)序兩個(gè)角度進(jìn)行了動(dòng)態(tài)性的實(shí)證分析,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)遼寧省高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力與全國(guó)其它地區(qū)存在較大的差距,10年問發(fā)展波動(dòng)性較大;最后總結(jié)了理論和實(shí)證研究結(jié)果,對(duì)出現(xiàn)差距的原因進(jìn)行了深入的剖析,并對(duì)提升高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力提出了一系列的對(duì)策和建議。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the economic growth rate of our country has gradually slowed down, and in the face of the downward pressure of the economy, we pay more attention to the quality of development. In the era of knowledge economy, scientific and technological innovation has become a new driving force for the new round of economic development and social change. Relying on land, natural resources and cheap labor to develop the traditional industrial advantages are no longer faced with the fate of elimination or transformation or upgrading. High-tech industries rely on high-tech. We are changing the mode of economic growth by taking technological transformation and technological innovation as the mode of development. High-tech industries play an important role in structural adjustment and industrial upgrading. On the one hand, high-tech industries have a huge boost to the rapid economic growth in the region. On the other hand, it can lead the traditional industries in the transition period to complete the upgrading and transformation, leading them to the road of independent innovation. Liaoning Province relies on the northeast of the old industrial base. The policy advantages and location advantages of the economic circle around the Bohai Sea and the adjacent areas of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, the high-tech industry shows a trend of rapid development and stimulates the innovation vitality of the whole province. Raising labor productivity and increasing the accumulation of social wealth in Liaoning province have made important contributions. The technological innovation ability of high technology industry in Liaoning Province is the future in science and technology, economy, society. A breakthrough and a new growth point in the development of the environment and other fields. Therefore, it has important research value. This paper carries out the evaluation research on the technological innovation ability of high technology industry according to the technical innovation ability of high technology industry in the theoretical framework of technology innovation theory combined with the actual development of Liaoning province. The influencing factors of technical innovation ability. The evaluation index system is constructed from the four dimensions of technological innovation input, technological accumulation, technological innovation supporting environment and technological innovation output. Then select the data from 2003-2012 10 years, using factor analysis and analytic hierarchy process from the inter-provincial and temporal based on two angles of dynamic empirical analysis. The results show that there is a big gap between the technological innovation ability of Liaoning high-tech industry and other regions in China. Finally, it summarizes the theoretical and empirical research results, analyzes the causes of the gap, and puts forward a series of countermeasures and suggestions to improve the technological innovation ability of high-tech industries.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:F276.44
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