發(fā)布時間：2018-01-25 12:25

  本文關鍵詞： 能源 風光電 產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展 政府管理　出處：《燕山大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：能源是人類賴以生存、發(fā)展的重要物質(zhì)基礎,人類社會發(fā)展的歷史就是一部認識和利用能源的歷史。自進入工業(yè)化以來,人類對能源依賴性越來越強,能源在經(jīng)濟、社會發(fā)展中的地位越來越突出。從發(fā)達國家的發(fā)展歷程來看,沒有強大的能源保障體系作為支撐,經(jīng)濟、社會發(fā)展就沒有充分的保障,國家安全就會受制于人。當前,化石能源日漸枯竭,對生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響日益凸顯,以風電、光電為代表的新能源在各類能源比例逐步增加,開發(fā)應用技術日漸成熟。酒泉市位于我國西部欠發(fā)達的內(nèi)陸地區(qū),生態(tài)環(huán)境脆弱,經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展相對滯后。但是作為甘肅省面積最大的一個地級市,酒泉市地域面積廣闊,能源資源豐富,社會條件好,建設基礎優(yōu)越,政府政策優(yōu)惠,保障條件充分,建立了較為完備的風光電發(fā)展人才儲備體系,有力保障了新能源發(fā)展。2008年被國家確定為千萬千瓦級風電示范基地,成為全國8大千萬千瓦級風電基地之一,近年來,隨著國家開發(fā)利用新能源的步伐逐步加快,酒泉市的風電、光電快速成長,已逐步成為全國重要的新能源基地。本文正文分為四個部分,第一部分從風光電發(fā)展的政策環(huán)境入手,對國內(nèi)和甘肅省當前推動新能源發(fā)展的法律、政策體系進行分析,對甘肅省周邊新疆、青海、內(nèi)蒙古和甘肅省內(nèi)其余市(州)促進風光電發(fā)展的政策進行了對比研究。第二部分對酒泉市發(fā)展風光電的軟、硬件條件進行了分析,對酒泉市近些年推動風光電發(fā)展的政策進行了研究、歸納,對地方政府在推動產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展當中的地位和作用進行了分析。第三部分主要分析了酒泉市風光電產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展當中存在的綜合效益不高、利益難協(xié)調(diào)等問題,并從八個方面分析了發(fā)生這些問題的政府管理方面的原因。第四部分從加強風光電發(fā)展統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃、深化電力改革、建立酒泉風光資源開發(fā)的扶持機制等五個方面提出了對策建議。
[Abstract]:Energy is an important material basis for human survival and development. The history of human social development is a history of understanding and utilization of energy. The status of energy in the economic and social development is more and more prominent. From the development process of developed countries, without a strong energy security system as the support, economic, social development will not have adequate security. National security will be controlled by people. At present, fossil energy is drying up day by day, the impact on the ecological environment is increasingly prominent, wind power, photoelectricity as the representative of new energy in the proportion of all kinds of energy gradually increased. Jiuquan is located in the underdeveloped inland area in the west of China. The ecological environment is fragile and the economic and social development is lagging behind. But as the largest prefecture-level city in Gansu Province. Jiuquan City has a vast area, rich energy resources, good social conditions, superior construction foundation, preferential government policies, adequate security conditions, and has established a relatively complete talent reserve system for the development of solar power. In 2008, it was determined as a demonstration base of wind power of ten million kilowatts, and became one of the 8 largest kilowatt wind power bases in China. In recent years. With the national development and utilization of new energy step by step, Jiuquan wind power, photoelectric rapid growth, has gradually become an important new energy base. This text is divided into four parts. The first part starts with the policy environment of wind and electricity development, analyzes the current law and policy system of promoting the development of new energy in China and Gansu Province, and analyzes the Xinjiang and Qinghai around Gansu Province. In Inner Mongolia and other cities (prefectures) in Gansu Province to promote the development of wind photovoltaic policies were compared. The second part of the development of wind photoelectricity Jiuquan City software and hardware conditions were analyzed. This paper studies and summarizes the policies of promoting the development of wind photoelectricity in Jiuquan City in recent years. The third part mainly analyzes the problems such as low comprehensive benefit and difficult coordination of interests in the development of wind-optoelectronic industry in Jiuquan City. And from the eight aspects of the analysis of the causes of these problems in government management. 4th part of the wind and photoelectric development from the strengthening of overall planning, deepening the reform of electricity. This paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions on the establishment of supporting mechanism for the development of Jiuquan scenery resources.
【學位授予單位】：燕山大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F426.6;D630

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