本文關(guān)鍵詞： 勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移 產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) 城鄉(xiāng)收入差距 VAR模型　出處：《青海社會(huì)科學(xué)》2017年04期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷以及城鄉(xiāng)收入差距是我國城市化推進(jìn)、經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展過程中面臨的重要問題,研究三者之間的內(nèi)在作用機(jī)制具有重要的理論和實(shí)踐意義。本文利用1978~2015年的年度時(shí)間序列數(shù)據(jù),將勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和城鄉(xiāng)收入差距作為內(nèi)生變量,將城市化率作為外生變量建立VAR模型,并依次進(jìn)行Granger因果檢驗(yàn)、脈沖響應(yīng)函數(shù)與方差分解的實(shí)證分析,旨在探討以上變量的相互影響作用。在此基礎(chǔ)上,針對(duì)城市化進(jìn)程中有效促進(jìn)勞動(dòng)力有效轉(zhuǎn)移、優(yōu)化升級(jí)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)以及縮減城鄉(xiāng)居民收入提出相關(guān)建議。
[Abstract]:The shift of labor force, the change of industrial structure and the income gap between urban and rural areas are the important problems in the process of urbanization and rapid economic development in China. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the internal mechanism between them. This paper uses the annual time series data from 1978 to 2015 to transfer the labor force. Industrial structure and urban-rural income gap as endogenous variables, urbanization rate as exogenous variables to establish the VAR model, and Granger causality test in turn. The empirical analysis of impulse response function and variance decomposition aims to explore the interaction of the above variables. On this basis, we can effectively promote the effective transfer of labor force in the process of urbanization. To optimize and upgrade the industrial structure and reduce the income of urban and rural residents put forward relevant suggestions.
【作者單位】： 中國勞動(dòng)關(guān)系學(xué)院;中國人民大學(xué)勞動(dòng)人事學(xué)院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)基金項(xiàng)目“精準(zhǔn)扶貧背景下鄉(xiāng)村旅游業(yè)供給側(cè)改革研究”(17ZY006)
【分類號(hào)】：F121.3;F124.7;F249.21
【正文快照】： 一、研究背景和意義 自改革開放以來,我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展發(fā)生巨大改變,人民生活水平得到極大提高。然而,伴隨城市化進(jìn)程不斷推進(jìn),大規(guī)模農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力由傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)業(yè)部門向城市和現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移,一些制約經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)象也日益突出,城鄉(xiāng)收入差距就是其中之一,必然會(huì)影響我國整體經(jīng)

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