本文關(guān)鍵詞： 污染密集型產(chǎn)業(yè) 環(huán)境規(guī)制 區(qū)位熵 產(chǎn)業(yè)空間布局 企業(yè)選址　出處：《暨南大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：貿(mào)易自由化和生產(chǎn)全球化背景下,污染密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)的空間布局、空間轉(zhuǎn)移規(guī)律及作用機(jī)制已經(jīng)成為研究地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要組成部分。在我國,環(huán)境污染和資源匱乏問題日趨加重,污染密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)雖然在一定程度上可以促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長但同時(shí)也帶來了環(huán)境污染,研究其空間布局和轉(zhuǎn)移對實(shí)現(xiàn)我國走可持續(xù)發(fā)展道路和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級具有極其重要的意義。本文重點(diǎn)研究環(huán)境規(guī)制作用下污染密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)的空間分布狀況,研究內(nèi)容包括宏觀產(chǎn)業(yè)層面環(huán)境規(guī)制對污染密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)空間布局影響以及微觀企業(yè)層面環(huán)境規(guī)制對新建污染密集型企業(yè)選址的影響。首先本文利用省級面板數(shù)據(jù),通過差分GMM估計(jì)方法探討影響污染密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)空間布局的因素,發(fā)現(xiàn)環(huán)境規(guī)制對污染密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展有明顯約束作用,我國不同省份之間存在“污染避難所”效應(yīng)。然后從產(chǎn)業(yè)層面研究過度到企業(yè)層面,利用全國269個(gè)地級市面板數(shù)據(jù),研究環(huán)境規(guī)制對新建污染密集型企業(yè)空間選址的影響,進(jìn)一步驗(yàn)證我國地區(qū)間與區(qū)域內(nèi)均存在“污染避難所”效應(yīng)。本文分別從產(chǎn)業(yè)層面和企業(yè)層面分析了環(huán)境規(guī)制對污染密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)空間布局的作用機(jī)制,揭示了污染密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)移規(guī)律及其作用機(jī)制,為地方政府合理有效制定環(huán)境規(guī)制政策提供重要的理論基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:The liberalization of trade and production under the background of globalization, pollution intensive industry spatial layout, spatial transfer regularity and mechanism has become an important part of the sustainable development of the regional economy. In our country, the problem of environmental pollution and lack of resources is becoming more and more serious, pollution intensive industries in a certain extent can promote economic growth but at the same time it also brings environmental pollution, the research of the space layout and transfer to realize the path of sustainable development and optimization of industrial structure is of great significance. Focus on the upgrading of China's environmental regulation under intensive polluting industries spatial distribution in this paper, the main research contents included the influence of environmental regulation on the macro level of industrial pollution intensive industrial layout and the micro enterprise level of environmental regulation on the location of the new pollution intensive enterprises. Firstly, using the provincial panel The data, through the differential GMM estimation method to explore the influencing factors of pollution intensive industrial space layout, found that environmental regulation has obvious restraint effect of pollution intensive industries, there is "pollution haven" effect between different provinces in China. Then from the industrial level of degree to the enterprise level, using the panel data of 269 cities in the country and the effects of environmental regulations on the location of the new pollution intensive enterprise space, further validation in different areas of China and within the region are the "pollution haven" effect. This paper analyzes the mechanism of environmental regulation of pollution intensive industrial space layout from the industry level and enterprise level, reveals the transfer of pollution intensive industries the mechanism for the local government to develop reasonable and effective environmental policies provide an important theoretical basis.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：X321;F279.2

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本文編號：1443379