本文關(guān)鍵詞：LED照明產(chǎn)業(yè)合作創(chuàng)新研究　出處：《華中科技大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： LED照明產(chǎn)業(yè) 產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈合作創(chuàng)新 困境原因 政府視角 調(diào)研訪談

【摘要】：在全球能源日趨緊張,節(jié)能需求日益增強的時代背景下,LED照明作為新一代的綠色照明方式成為各國爭相發(fā)展和突破的領(lǐng)域。自1983年開始發(fā)展至今,我國LED照明產(chǎn)業(yè)已經(jīng)被列為戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè),步入產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的黃金時期。但國產(chǎn)LED高端裝備的落后已經(jīng)成為困擾我國LED照明產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵,急需自主創(chuàng)新實力的提升。而LED裝備企業(yè)和LED生產(chǎn)企業(yè)的合作創(chuàng)新則是促進LED照明產(chǎn)業(yè)自主發(fā)展的必由之路�？捎捎诙喾N原因,國內(nèi)LED生產(chǎn)企業(yè)與裝備企業(yè)的合作意愿不強、合作過程不暢、合作成果較少,己經(jīng)成為制約整個產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的突出問題,亟待通過有效地方式解決。因此,本研究聚焦于LED照明產(chǎn)業(yè)合作創(chuàng)新問題,通過行業(yè)深度調(diào)研、訪談、咨詢等方式,剖析行業(yè)問題和原因,為政府行為決策提供科學(xué)地指導(dǎo)和建議。首先,本文對合作創(chuàng)新的基本理論進行梳理,提出產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈合作創(chuàng)新的研究框架,并對美國國家制造創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)、德國弗朗霍夫協(xié)會、臺灣工研院等國際三個主要先進案例進行研究,指出準確產(chǎn)業(yè)功能定位、創(chuàng)新生態(tài)系統(tǒng)以及科學(xué)合理政策環(huán)境對于合作創(chuàng)新的重要性。其次,通過對調(diào)研訪談內(nèi)容的深度挖掘,總結(jié)國內(nèi)LED照明產(chǎn)業(yè)合作創(chuàng)新歷程,以及三大合作創(chuàng)新舉措。同時,LED照明產(chǎn)業(yè)的合作創(chuàng)新四大成果:裝備技術(shù)實力提升、市場占有率提高、服務(wù)能力獲得認可、生產(chǎn)企業(yè)獲得多方收益。然后,本文從四個角度對國內(nèi)LED照明產(chǎn)業(yè)合作創(chuàng)新所表現(xiàn)的問題進行了梳理,主要包括生產(chǎn)企業(yè)動力不足、合作創(chuàng)新運作機制缺失和合作創(chuàng)新成果質(zhì)量偏低等多個方面。接著,結(jié)合產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈合作創(chuàng)新框架和調(diào)研訪談記錄,從產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈內(nèi)部和產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈外環(huán)境兩個角度入手,提出了造成LED照明產(chǎn)業(yè)合作創(chuàng)新困境的四個主要原因:技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力不強、合作創(chuàng)新沖突嚴重、國外廠商沖擊以及政策制定不合理。最后,從政府的視角,借鑒國際先進案例經(jīng)驗,針對四大主要原因,分別提出了相應(yīng)地意見和建議:發(fā)揮政府和市場的協(xié)同效應(yīng)、科學(xué)規(guī)劃布局合作創(chuàng)新、提升技術(shù)創(chuàng)新實力、構(gòu)建產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈創(chuàng)新體系、提高科研成果轉(zhuǎn)化效率、加強定向性政策扶持。
[Abstract]:As a new generation of green lighting, LED lighting has become the field of development and breakthrough in the world. Since 1983, LED lighting has been developed since 1983. China's LED lighting industry has been listed as a strategic emerging industry, entering the golden period of industrial development. However, the backwardness of domestic LED high-end equipment has become the key to the development of China's LED lighting industry. It is urgent to upgrade the strength of independent innovation. The cooperative innovation between LED equipment enterprises and LED manufacturing enterprises is the only way to promote the independent development of LED lighting industry. Domestic LED production enterprises and equipment enterprises are not willing to cooperate, the cooperation process is not smooth, the cooperation results are less, which has become a prominent problem that restricts the development of the whole industry, and needs to be solved by effective way. This study focuses on the innovation of LED lighting industry cooperation, through industry in-depth research, interviews, consulting and other ways to analyze the industry problems and reasons, for government behavior decision-making to provide scientific guidance and advice. In this paper, the basic theory of cooperative innovation is combed, the research framework of industrial chain cooperative innovation is proposed, and the national manufacturing innovation network of the United States, Franchoff Association of Germany. Taiwan Industrial Research Institute and other international three major advanced cases to study, pointing out the accurate location of industrial function, innovation ecosystem and scientific and reasonable policy environment for cooperative innovation importance. Through the in-depth mining of the research and interview content, summarizes the domestic LED lighting industry cooperation innovation process, as well as the three major cooperative innovation measures. At the same time. LED lighting industry cooperation and innovation of the four major achievements: equipment technical strength, market share increased, service capacity recognized, production enterprises to obtain multiple benefits. Then. This paper combs the problems of domestic LED lighting industry cooperation innovation from four angles, mainly including the lack of power of production enterprises. The lack of cooperative innovation operation mechanism and the low quality of cooperative innovation results. Then, combined with the industrial chain cooperation innovation framework and research interview records, from the industrial chain internal and external environment two angles. This paper puts forward four main reasons that cause the difficulty of LED lighting industry cooperation innovation: the technical innovation ability is not strong, the cooperation innovation conflict is serious, the foreign manufacturer impact and the policy formulation is unreasonable. Finally, from the government's angle of view. Referring to the international advanced case experience and aiming at the four main reasons, this paper puts forward corresponding opinions and suggestions: bring into play the synergistic effect between the government and the market, scientifically plan the layout, cooperate and innovate, and enhance the strength of technological innovation. Build the innovation system of industry chain, improve the efficiency of transformation of scientific research achievements, and strengthen the targeted policy support.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F426.6

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