本文關(guān)鍵詞：延邊州馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及對策研究　出處：《延邊大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

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【摘要】：馬鈴薯,是一種集蔬菜、糧食、飼料及工業(yè)加工原材料等多種用途于一身的農(nóng)作物,由于其具有適應性廣、豐產(chǎn)性高、營養(yǎng)價值豐富和經(jīng)濟效益好等優(yōu)點,并且擁有耐旱、耐寒、耐貧瘠等特點,目前已經(jīng)有150多個國家種植馬鈴薯。在我國,馬鈴薯因其環(huán)境適應性強,其種植面積不斷擴大,目前已經(jīng)成為繼小麥、水稻玉米、大豆之后的第五大栽培作物,在保障我國糧食安全、推進農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、促進農(nóng)民持續(xù)增收、振興農(nóng)村區(qū)域經(jīng)濟和滿足市場需求等方面有著不可替代的重要作用。本文首先明確了此次研究的目的及意義,認識到誕邊州發(fā)展馬鈴薯的重要意義。確定了研究內(nèi)容和研究方法,為整個研究工作確定了方向。之后,對農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化相關(guān)理論j進行了較為深入的學習,弄清楚了相關(guān)概念界定,了解了農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化運作理論。在掌握了一定理論基礎(chǔ)后,通過大量的閱讀、收集、整理國內(nèi)外有關(guān)馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的相關(guān)資料,大體上對國際、國內(nèi)馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進行了分析,進而為延邊州馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展提供外部環(huán)境的必要參考。通過對數(shù)據(jù)的比較分析,從延邊州馬鈴薯種植情況、脫毒種薯生產(chǎn)能力、產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀三個方面,闡述了延邊州馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。在對延邊州馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)現(xiàn)狀分析的基礎(chǔ)上,通過SWOT分析法,首先分析了延邊州發(fā)展馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)具有的優(yōu)勢有:環(huán)境區(qū)位優(yōu)勢、國內(nèi)領(lǐng)先的科研團隊和科技水平。其次分析了延邊州發(fā)展馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)的劣勢是:經(jīng)營方式簡單,企業(yè)生產(chǎn)成本高;加工技術(shù)含量低,附加值低,產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈延伸程度低;政府對馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)的認識和重視程度不夠;土地集約化程度低,機械化生產(chǎn)能力薄弱;馬鈴薯脫毒種薯推廣力度不足,缺乏有效的種薯質(zhì)量控制體系。延邊州發(fā)展馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)的機遇表現(xiàn)為:國家制定馬鈴薯主糧化戰(zhàn)略,以及農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革推進馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整。同時延邊州馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)也面臨著國內(nèi)外市場的競爭沖擊。根據(jù)上述分析,本文提出了促進延邊州馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的五點意見:一是引入龍頭企業(yè),發(fā)展訂單農(nóng)業(yè);二是著力搞好脫毒種薯繁育體系建設(shè),建立種薯行業(yè)麻準和管理體系;三是增加科研投入;四是成立合作社,整合土地資源,進行集約化經(jīng)營;五是發(fā)展精深加工業(yè),加大馬鈴薯新產(chǎn)品開發(fā)力度。
[Abstract]:Potato is a kind of crops with vegetable, grain, feed and raw materials for industrial processing. It has many advantages such as wide adaptability, high yield, rich nutrition value and good economic benefit. And has the characteristics of drought tolerance, cold tolerance, poor tolerance and so on. At present, more than 150 countries have grown potato. In China, potato growing area is expanding because of its strong environmental adaptability. After wheat, rice, corn and soybean, it has become the 5th major cultivated crops, which can guarantee the food security of our country, promote the adjustment of agricultural structure, and promote the farmers' income increase continuously. Revitalizing the rural regional economy and meeting the needs of the market has an irreplaceable important role. Firstly, this paper clarifies the purpose and significance of this study. Recognize the importance of the development of potato in Birthday state, determine the research content and research methods, and set the direction for the whole research work. Then, the related theory j of agricultural industrialization has been studied deeply. Understand the definition of relevant concepts, understand the operation of agricultural industrialization theory. After mastering a certain theoretical basis, through a large number of reading, collection, collation of domestic and foreign relevant information on potato industry development. On the whole, the development status of potato industry at home and abroad is analyzed, and the necessary reference for the development of potato industry in Yanbian prefecture is provided. From three aspects of potato planting situation, virus-free seed production capacity and industrialization development status in Yanbian prefecture, the development status of potato industry in Yanbian prefecture was expounded, and the current situation of potato industry in Yanbian prefecture was analyzed. Through the analysis of SWOT, this paper analyzes the advantages of developing potato industry in Yanbian prefecture: environmental location advantage. Domestic leading scientific research team and scientific and technological level. Secondly, the disadvantages of developing potato industry in Yanbian Prefecture are as follows: simple management mode and high production cost; The processing technology content is low, the additional value is low, the industry chain extension degree is low; The government has not paid enough attention to potato industry; The degree of land intensification is low and the mechanization production capacity is weak; The popularization of virus-free potato is insufficient and the effective quality control system of potato is lacking. The opportunities of developing potato industry in Yanbian prefecture are as follows: the state formulates the strategy of potato staple grain. And agricultural supply-side structural reform to promote the adjustment of potato industry structure. At the same time, the potato industry in Yanbian Prefecture is also facing the impact of competition at home and abroad. According to the above analysis. This paper puts forward five suggestions to promote the development of potato industry in Yanbian prefecture: first, introducing leading enterprises and developing order agriculture; Second, we should make great efforts to construct the breeding system of virus-free seed tuber, and establish the jugular and management system of seed potato industry. Third, increase the investment in scientific research; Fourth, the establishment of cooperatives, the integration of land resources, intensive management; Fifth, the development of deep processing industry, to increase the development of new potato products.
【學位授予單位】：延邊大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F326.11

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