本文關(guān)鍵詞：平泉縣食用菌產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展研究　出處：《河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 食用菌 平泉縣 戰(zhàn)略定位 組織模式

【摘要】：食用菌產(chǎn)業(yè)作為“高產(chǎn)、優(yōu)質(zhì)、高效、生態(tài)、安全”的朝陽(yáng)產(chǎn)業(yè),具有不與農(nóng)爭(zhēng)時(shí)、不與人爭(zhēng)糧、不與糧爭(zhēng)地、不與地爭(zhēng)肥的特點(diǎn)。食用菌產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)、生態(tài)、社會(huì)三大效益有機(jī)統(tǒng)一有著十分重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。河北省是食用菌的生產(chǎn)大省,平泉縣作為河北省食用菌生產(chǎn)的大縣,充分發(fā)揮區(qū)位、資源、氣候、技術(shù)等優(yōu)勢(shì)大力發(fā)展食用菌產(chǎn)業(yè)。經(jīng)歷了幾十年的探索與發(fā)展,食用菌產(chǎn)業(yè)生產(chǎn)規(guī)模不斷壯大,成為華北最大的食用菌生產(chǎn)基地,成為平泉縣富民立縣的支柱特色產(chǎn)業(yè),成為農(nóng)民增收脫貧致富的第一產(chǎn)業(yè)。本文從平泉縣食用菌產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀入手,總結(jié)了平泉縣食用菌產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)出產(chǎn)業(yè)基地規(guī)�；⑵髽I(yè)發(fā)展集群化、營(yíng)銷渠道多元化、服務(wù)體系網(wǎng)絡(luò)化、激勵(lì)政策科學(xué)化、產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全化、產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展循環(huán)化和產(chǎn)業(yè)提升創(chuàng)意化八大特征。從平泉縣食用菌的生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)、營(yíng)銷環(huán)節(jié)和服務(wù)環(huán)節(jié)三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),闡述了產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展存在園區(qū)效益低、技術(shù)人員匱乏、組織化水平差、深加工能力弱、融資渠道不暢和信息化平臺(tái)不健全等諸多問(wèn)題。運(yùn)用SWOT戰(zhàn)略分析方法,基于平泉縣食用菌產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的內(nèi)在條件和外在環(huán)境,針對(duì)平泉縣食用菌發(fā)展過(guò)程中的優(yōu)勢(shì)(Strength)、劣勢(shì)(Weakness)、機(jī)會(huì)(Opportunity)和威脅(Threat)進(jìn)行深入分析,如何挖掘自身的潛力,利用有利條件,提高自身的核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,并提出優(yōu)化SO戰(zhàn)略(利用機(jī)會(huì),發(fā)揮優(yōu)勢(shì))、WO戰(zhàn)略(利用機(jī)會(huì),弱化劣勢(shì))、ST戰(zhàn)略(利用優(yōu)勢(shì),迎接挑戰(zhàn))和WT戰(zhàn)略(減小劣勢(shì),迎接挑戰(zhàn))四大戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)。針對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)園區(qū)、種植大戶和龍頭企業(yè)不同的食用菌產(chǎn)業(yè)組織,選取黃土梁子扶貧園區(qū)模式、松樹(shù)臺(tái)種植大戶入住園區(qū)模式、森源公司龍頭組織模式三個(gè)成功典型模式,從發(fā)展背景、主要做法和取得成效三個(gè)方面入手,分析模式形成過(guò)程,總結(jié)模式成功經(jīng)驗(yàn),以利于推廣借鑒。最后,從加大政策性扶持、支持產(chǎn)業(yè)科研、保證產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全、發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)功能、加強(qiáng)人才隊(duì)伍建設(shè)、發(fā)展食用菌文化和重視生態(tài)效益等角度,提出了發(fā)展的建議,從而促進(jìn)平泉縣乃至全省食用菌產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康快速發(fā)展,實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、社會(huì)效益、生態(tài)效益的有機(jī)統(tǒng)一。
[Abstract]:As a sunrise industry with "high yield, good quality, high efficiency, ecology and safety", the edible fungus industry has the characteristics of not competing with agriculture, people and land. The development of edible fungus industry has a very important practical significance to realize the organic unification of economic, ecological and social benefits. Hebei Province is a large province of edible fungus production. Pingquan County, as a big county of edible fungus production in Hebei Province, has been exploring and developing for decades because of the advantages of location, resources, climate, technology and so on. The production scale of edible fungus industry continues to grow, becoming the largest edible fungus production base in North China and the pillar characteristic industry of Fuminli County in Pingquan County. This paper starts with the current situation of edible fungus industry development in Pingquan County, and summarizes the development of edible fungus industry in Pingquan County showing the scale of industrial base and the cluster of enterprise development. Marketing channels are diversified, service system is networked, incentive policy is scientific, product quality is safe, industry development is circular and industry promotion is creative, from the production link of edible fungus in Pingquan County. Marketing link and service link three links, elaborated the industrial development existence park benefit is low, the technical personnel is scarce, the organization level is poor, the deep processing ability is weak. Using SWOT strategic analysis method, based on the internal conditions and external environment of edible fungus industry development in Pingquan County. In view of the development of edible fungi in Pingquan County, the advantage of Strengthia, the disadvantage is Weakness. Opportunity opportunity) and threat threat) to analyze how to tap their potential and make use of the favorable conditions to improve their core competitiveness. And put forward to optimize so strategy (make use of the opportunity, give full play to the advantage to the WO strategy (utilize the opportunity, weaken the inferior position to the St strategy (utilize the advantage, meet the challenge) and WT strategy (reduce the inferiority). Meet the challenge) four strategic objectives. In view of the agricultural park, planting large households and leading enterprises of different edible fungus industry organizations, select Loess Liangzi poverty alleviation park model, pine tree platform planting large households into the park model. The three successful typical models of the leading organization model of Sanyuan Company are analyzed from three aspects of the development background, main methods and achievements, and the successful experience of the model is summarized. Finally, it is helpful to popularize and use for reference. From the angles of increasing policy support, supporting industrial scientific research, ensuring product quality and safety, giving full play to market function, strengthening the construction of talent team, developing edible fungus culture and attaching importance to ecological benefits, the paper puts forward some suggestions for development. Thus, it can promote the healthy and rapid development of edible fungus industry in Pingquan County and even the whole province, and realize the organic unification of economic, social and ecological benefits.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F326.13

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