本文關鍵詞：殖民時代坦桑尼亞的“依附性”發(fā)展:以劍麻產(chǎn)業(yè)為中心的考察　出處：《安徽史學》2017年02期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關文章： 殖民經(jīng)濟 劍麻 坦噶尼喀 依附性

【摘要】：坦桑尼亞獨立以前的大陸部分稱坦噶尼喀,劍麻在其社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展史上占有特殊的地位。坦噶尼喀劍麻產(chǎn)業(yè)在宗主國的主導下長期成為該國對外的支柱產(chǎn)品,一度發(fā)展到“黃金時期”。但是,殖民經(jīng)濟的“掠奪性”開發(fā),使坦噶尼喀劍麻產(chǎn)業(yè)逐漸成為宗主國經(jīng)濟的依附性產(chǎn)業(yè)的同時,也使坦噶尼喀殖民地經(jīng)濟形成了高度的單一性。隨著二戰(zhàn)后殖民體系的瓦解和國際經(jīng)濟形勢的變化,坦噶尼喀劍麻產(chǎn)業(yè)的“依附性”和“單一性”等局限性日益顯現(xiàn)。這種畸形的“殖民遺產(chǎn)”被獨立后的坦桑尼亞所繼承下來,并對坦桑尼亞經(jīng)濟造成了深遠的負面影響。
[Abstract]:The mainland part of Tanzania before independence called Tanganyika, sisal in its social and economic development history occupies a special position. Tanganyika sisal industry has long been the mainstay of the country's foreign products under the domination of the sovereign state. However, the predatory development of colonial economy made Tanganyika sisal industry gradually become the dependent industry of the sovereign state economy at the same time. The colonial economy of Tanganyika also formed a high degree of singularity. With the collapse of the colonial system after World War II and the changes in the international economic situation. The limitations of Tanganyika sisal industry, such as "dependence" and "singularity", became increasingly apparent. This abnormal "colonial heritage" was inherited by Tanzania after independence. It has had a profound negative impact on the Tanzanian economy.
【作者單位】： 華東師范大學歷史學系;安徽大學西亞北非研究中心;
【分類號】：K425.25;;K425.6
【正文快照】： 劍麻是一種多年生熱帶作物,原產(chǎn)于墨西哥干旱的半荒漠地區(qū),19世紀末引入東非種植。劍麻纖維是世界上主要的硬質(zhì)纖維之一,廣泛應用于航海、運輸、工礦、造紙等領域,是生產(chǎn)繩索、帆布、防水布等的主要制造原料之一1。20世紀上半葉,世界上的硬纖維中,劍麻纖維的品質(zhì)僅次于馬尼拉，

本文編號：1436799