本文關(guān)鍵詞：我國環(huán)境規(guī)制對產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的影響及其空間異質(zhì)性分析　出處：《江西財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 環(huán)境規(guī)制 中間變量 產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 門限面板模型

【摘要】：當(dāng)前,環(huán)境污染問題已成為世界各國所共同面對的問題,為防治環(huán)境污染,各國相繼出臺和實施了一系列的環(huán)境規(guī)制政策和措施。為避免經(jīng)濟(jì)增長與環(huán)境破壞的惡性循環(huán),中國"十二五"規(guī)劃、中共中央"十三五"規(guī)劃建議以及國務(wù)院印發(fā)的《中國制造2025》都明確提出了今后經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展的方向應(yīng)是經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化、人口資源環(huán)境的可持續(xù)發(fā)展和社會的全面發(fā)展,經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展的主要目標(biāo)和基本理念之一就是堅持綠色發(fā)展,加快建設(shè)資源節(jié)約型、環(huán)境友好型社會,形成人與自然和諧發(fā)展現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)新格局。環(huán)境規(guī)制是通過一系列環(huán)境規(guī)制政策和措施達(dá)到預(yù)定的環(huán)境保護(hù)的質(zhì)量。產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整是對各產(chǎn)業(yè)部門之間的數(shù)量比例關(guān)系以及經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)聯(lián)系進(jìn)行調(diào)整,使之相互適應(yīng)和協(xié)調(diào)。當(dāng)前,我國正處于經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型的關(guān)鍵時期,經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速發(fā)展與環(huán)境污染問題并存,中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展具有不平衡性,東部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平顯著高于中西部地區(qū),而且環(huán)境問題具有區(qū)域性和跨區(qū)域性特點,因此,處理好我國環(huán)境規(guī)制與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整之間的關(guān)系具有重大的學(xué)術(shù)價值和實踐意義。本文試圖在已有研究的基礎(chǔ)上,分析環(huán)境規(guī)制對我國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的影響及其空間異質(zhì)性。本文首先對現(xiàn)有文獻(xiàn)研究進(jìn)行了梳理,發(fā)現(xiàn)已有研究存在某些不足之處:(1)關(guān)于環(huán)境規(guī)制強(qiáng)度指標(biāo)的構(gòu)建和測算不統(tǒng)一且較多采用單項指標(biāo);(2)大都從整體效應(yīng)上研究我國環(huán)境規(guī)制和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)之間的關(guān)系,缺乏研究我國環(huán)境規(guī)制對產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整影響空間異質(zhì)性的文獻(xiàn)。其次,本文從產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整理論角度入手,按照環(huán)境規(guī)制——中間變量——產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的作用路徑,定性分析了環(huán)境規(guī)制通過中間變量(進(jìn)入壁壘、消費需求、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和FDI)對產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整影響的二重性;通過構(gòu)建計量模型,定量分析了環(huán)境規(guī)制對中間變量、環(huán)境規(guī)制對產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整以及環(huán)境規(guī)制、中間變量對產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的影響,通過實證分析得出結(jié)論:從整體上看,我國的環(huán)境規(guī)制會對產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整產(chǎn)生促進(jìn)作用,且環(huán)境規(guī)制對產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的促進(jìn)作用通過兩個方面實現(xiàn),一是環(huán)境規(guī)制的直接效應(yīng),二是中間變量的中介效應(yīng)。再次,本文通過構(gòu)建門限面板模型,定量分析了環(huán)境規(guī)制對產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整影響的二重性。根據(jù)門限面板設(shè)定原理,以產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整為因變量、環(huán)境規(guī)制為自變量,以環(huán)境規(guī)制及其滯后一期作為門限變量構(gòu)建門限面板模型,通過門檻檢驗選擇環(huán)境規(guī)制強(qiáng)度ERI作為門檻變量,然后依據(jù)門檻估計值,將我國30個省份地區(qū)內(nèi)生性分組為弱度規(guī)制和強(qiáng)度規(guī)制兩組,對內(nèi)生性分組進(jìn)行門檻面板回歸,結(jié)果表明,我國的環(huán)境規(guī)制對產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的影響具有雙重性質(zhì),表現(xiàn)為空間上的異質(zhì)性。具體來說,隨著環(huán)境規(guī)制強(qiáng)度的由弱到強(qiáng),我國的環(huán)境規(guī)制對產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的促進(jìn)作用開始較為平緩,當(dāng)環(huán)境規(guī)制達(dá)到一定強(qiáng)度時,環(huán)境規(guī)制對產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的促進(jìn)作用就會加快。最后,根據(jù)本文結(jié)論,提出了我國應(yīng)該加大環(huán)境規(guī)制力度,提高企業(yè)進(jìn)入壁壘、堅持環(huán)境規(guī)制政策,改善消費需求結(jié)構(gòu)、降低環(huán)境規(guī)制成本,減少創(chuàng)新擠出效應(yīng)、提高環(huán)境規(guī)制標(biāo)準(zhǔn),發(fā)揮規(guī)制招引效應(yīng)和因地制宜環(huán)境規(guī)制,實現(xiàn)環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)雙贏的政策建議。本文在一定程度上彌補(bǔ)了現(xiàn)有研究的不足,如采用工業(yè)污染物排放量的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化值和平均權(quán)重來構(gòu)建環(huán)境規(guī)制強(qiáng)度的綜合指標(biāo)、通過分析得出環(huán)境規(guī)制對產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的影響具有空間異質(zhì)性的觀點等。但也存在許多不足之處,如未能具體分析環(huán)境規(guī)制對中間變量影響的非線性關(guān)系、僅采用一種計量方法對模型進(jìn)行估計等,有待在今后的學(xué)術(shù)研究中進(jìn)一步深化和完善。
[Abstract]:At present, the problem of environmental pollution has become the world common problems, for the prevention and control of environmental pollution, many countries have issued and implemented a series of policies and measures of environmental regulation. In order to avoid the economic growth and environmental damage Chinese vicious spiral, "12th Five-Year" plan, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council "13th Five-Year" planning proposal issued < China 2025> put forward the future economic and social development direction should be to optimize the economic structure, the comprehensive development of the sustainable development of population resources environment and society, one of the main objectives of economic and social development and the basic idea is to adhere to green development, accelerate the construction of resource-saving and environment-friendly society, the formation of a new pattern of harmony between man and nature the development of modernization. The environmental regulation is intended to protect environment quality through a series of environmental regulation policies and measures of the adjustment of industrial structure. The whole is to adjust the proportion between the various industrial sectors and the relationship between economic technology, the mutual adaptation and coordination. At present, China is in a critical period of economic transformation, the coexistence of high speed economic development and environmental pollution problems, has Chinese uneven economic development, economic development level of the eastern region was significantly higher than that in the central and western regions moreover, environmental problems with regional and inter regional characteristics, therefore, it has great academic value and practical significance to handle the relationship between China's environmental regulation and industrial structure adjustment. This paper based on the existing research, analysis the impact of environmental regulation on China's industrial structure adjustment and spatial heterogeneity. This paper first the author summarizes the existing literature, the study found that there are some shortcomings: (1) on the strength of environmental regulation of the construction of the index and measurement is not unified and More use of single index; (2) most of the relationship between China's environmental regulation and industrial structure from the overall effect, the lack of influence of spatial heterogeneity of the literature on the study of industrial structure adjustment of China's environmental regulation. Secondly, from the perspective of industrial structure adjustment theory, according to the path of environmental regulation -- the middle variable of industrial structure the qualitative analysis of the environmental regulation through the intermediate variables (entry barriers, consumer demand, technological innovation and FDI) on the duality of industrial structure adjustment effect; by constructing econometric model, quantitative analysis of environmental regulation on the intermediate variables of environmental regulation on the adjustment of industrial structure and environmental regulation, effect of intermediate variables on the adjustment of industrial structure through empirical analysis, draw the conclusion: on the whole, China's environmental regulation will have a role in promoting the adjustment of industrial structure, and environmental regulation on Industry The structure adjustment promoted by two aspects, one is the direct effect of environmental regulation, two is the mediating effect of intermediate variables. Thirdly, this paper constructs threshold panel model, quantitative analysis of the impact of environmental regulation on the industrial structure adjustment. According to the threshold panel setting principle, to adjust the industrial structure as the dependent variable. Environmental regulation as independent variables, to environmental regulation and its phase as the threshold variable threshold panel model constructed by threshold test selection lag, the intensity of environmental regulation ERI as the threshold variable, then according to the estimated value of the threshold, the packet has 30 provinces in China's weak degree of regulation and intensity of regulation of two groups of endogenous grouping threshold the panel regression, results show that the impact of environmental regulation in China on the adjustment of industrial structure has a dual nature, showing heterogeneity in space. Specifically, with the environment The regulation of strength from weak to strong, promote the role of environmental regulation in China started on the adjustment of industrial structure is relatively smooth, when the environmental regulation reaches a certain intensity, environmental regulation effect on industrial structure adjustment will be accelerated. Finally, according to the conclusions of this paper, put forward our country should increase the intensity of environmental regulation, improve the industry entry barriers, adhere to the environment the regulation policy, improve the structure of consumption demand, reduce the cost of environmental regulation, reduce innovation crowding out effect, improve the standard of environmental regulation, regulation effect and to play to the environmental regulation, to achieve environmental and economic win-win situation policy suggestions. This paper makes up for the lack of existing research to a certain extent, such as the use of industrial pollutants emission standard value and mean the weight indexes of environmental regulation strength, through the analysis of the impact of environmental regulation on the industrial structure adjustment of space Heterogeneity, etc., but there are still many shortcomings. For example, failure to analyze the nonlinear relationship between environmental regulation and intermediate variables can not be analyzed in detail, and only use a measurement method to estimate the model. It needs further deepening and improvement in the future academic research.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：X22;F121.3

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