本文關(guān)鍵詞：安徽省戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新效率研究　出處：《安徽工程大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè) 投入—產(chǎn)出理論 技術(shù)創(chuàng)新 DEA模型 效率

【摘要】：傳統(tǒng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式不僅帶來了巨大的資源環(huán)境壓力,且承受外部沖擊的能力也十分贏弱。受"后金融危機(jī)"影響,以低碳增長、知識(shí)技術(shù)密集為顯著特征的新興產(chǎn)業(yè)被世界各國所重視,在全球范圍內(nèi)得到蓬勃發(fā)展。發(fā)展新興產(chǎn)業(yè)不僅有助于提升自主創(chuàng)新能力,還可以增強(qiáng)經(jīng)濟(jì)成長的可持續(xù)性,對推進(jìn)我國現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)、調(diào)整經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)和轉(zhuǎn)變發(fā)展方式具有非凡意義。2010年我國國務(wù)院發(fā)布了《關(guān)于加快培育和發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的決定》,隨后全國各省市陸續(xù)出臺(tái)了地區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃與扶持政策。安徽省亦提出注重發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè),以期來實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)提速增效和轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式。作為知識(shí)技術(shù)密集產(chǎn)業(yè),培育和發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)不能只停留在政策扶持方面,持續(xù)地技術(shù)創(chuàng)新才是使其成長的真正動(dòng)力源。但各地出臺(tái)政策時(shí),若忽視了自身的資源稟賦、盲目投資,則會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的資源浪費(fèi)和產(chǎn)業(yè)同構(gòu)現(xiàn)象,將不利于產(chǎn)業(yè)整體持續(xù)性發(fā)展,也違背了國家發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的初衷。本文采用定性分析和定量分析方法相結(jié)合,對產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的內(nèi)涵進(jìn)行闡述,并對安徽省戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展情況以及產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新情況進(jìn)行概述與分析。同時(shí),基于投入—產(chǎn)出理論,測算了安徽省戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新效率,并進(jìn)行了對比分析和系統(tǒng)地探討,尋找出安徽省的效率提升障礙,并提出對應(yīng)的建議措施。文章首先通過從安徽省統(tǒng)計(jì)局、發(fā)改委等部門收集到資料與數(shù)據(jù),對安徽省戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)及其產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力情況進(jìn)行概述與分析。其次,文章基于2010-2015年我國省際面板數(shù)據(jù),結(jié)合DEA模型,從人力投入、資本投入、技術(shù)產(chǎn)出和經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)出四個(gè)方面考慮,制定了產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新效率評估體系,利用DEAP 2.1計(jì)量軟件,測算我國29個(gè)省市產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的綜合效率、規(guī)模效率和純技術(shù)效率,計(jì)算出安徽省的綜合效率值處于全國第六位,處于中上游水平,且存在著技術(shù)創(chuàng)新投入冗余或創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出不足的情況,創(chuàng)新投入資源配置不合理,產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)缺乏領(lǐng)軍企業(yè),輻射聯(lián)動(dòng)作用較弱。最后,依據(jù)安徽省的產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新所面臨的問題,從市場、政府、企業(yè)等方面提出提升產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新效率的對策建議,即:構(gòu)建高效的產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新效率評價(jià)體系,優(yōu)化創(chuàng)新投入資源配置;營造良好的社會(huì)創(chuàng)新氛圍和市場環(huán)境;積極引進(jìn)和培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新人才、技術(shù)人才,完善創(chuàng)新激勵(lì)機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:The traditional way of economic development not only brings great pressure on resources and environment, but also the ability to withstand external shocks is very weak. Affected by the "post-financial crisis", low-carbon growth. The emerging industries, which are characterized by intensive knowledge and technology, have been attached great importance to by the countries all over the world, and have been developed vigorously in the world. The development of new industries is not only helpful to enhance the ability of independent innovation. It can also enhance the sustainability of economic growth and promote China's modernization drive. It is of great significance to adjust the economic structure and change the mode of development. In 2010, the State Council of China issued the decision on speeding up the cultivation and Development of Strategic emerging Industries. Then the provinces and cities of the country successively issued the regional industrial development planning and support policies. Anhui Province also proposed to focus on the development of strategic emerging industries. As a knowledge and technology intensive industry, the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries can not only stay in policy support. Continuous technological innovation is the real source of power to make it grow. However, when local policies are issued, if they ignore their own resource endowment and blindly invest, it will lead to serious waste of resources and industrial isomorphism. Will not be conducive to the sustainable development of the industry as a whole, but also contrary to the original intention of the national development of strategic emerging industries. This paper uses qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis to explain the connotation of industrial technological innovation. At the same time, based on the input-output theory, the technological innovation efficiency of Anhui strategic emerging industries is calculated. And carried on the comparative analysis and the systematic discussion, found out the Anhui Province efficiency enhancement barrier, and proposed the corresponding suggestion measure. Firstly, the article collected the data and the data from the Anhui Provincial Bureau of Statistics, the Development and Reform Commission and other departments. This paper summarizes and analyzes the situation of strategic emerging industries and their technological innovation ability in Anhui Province. Secondly, based on the provincial panel data from 2010 to 2015, combined with the DEA model. Considering from the aspects of manpower input, capital input, technical output and economic output, the evaluation system of industrial technological innovation efficiency is established, and the measurement software of DEAP 2.1 is used. The comprehensive efficiency, scale efficiency and pure technical efficiency of industrial technological innovation in 29 provinces and cities of China are calculated. The comprehensive efficiency value of Anhui Province is in 6th places in the whole country and in the middle and upper reaches level. And there are redundancy of technological innovation input or insufficient innovation output, unreasonable allocation of innovation input resources, lack of leading enterprises in the industry, weak radiation interaction. Finally. According to the problems of industrial technological innovation in Anhui Province, the paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the efficiency of industrial technological innovation from the market, government, enterprises and so on, that is, to build an efficient evaluation system of industrial technological innovation efficiency. Optimizing the allocation of innovation input resources; Create a good social innovation atmosphere and market environment; We will actively introduce and train innovative talents, technical talents, and improve the incentive mechanism for innovation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽工程大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F276.44;F273.1

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