本文關(guān)鍵詞：基于貿(mào)易品質(zhì)量異質(zhì)性的中國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力研究　出處：《東南大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 貿(mào)易品質(zhì)量 需求的質(zhì)量彈性 企業(yè)異質(zhì)性 行業(yè)內(nèi)動(dòng)態(tài)調(diào)整

【摘要】：近年來(lái)中國(guó)的對(duì)外貿(mào)易取得了諸多舉世矚目的成就,但如何提升貿(mào)易品的質(zhì)量以及產(chǎn)業(yè)的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,依然是個(gè)困擾著我國(guó)政府和學(xué)界的大問(wèn)題。本文對(duì)于產(chǎn)業(yè)的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力進(jìn)行了文獻(xiàn)梳理、定量測(cè)度以及變動(dòng)趨勢(shì)分析,以期能夠?qū)ξ覈?guó)不同產(chǎn)業(yè)的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力研究有所補(bǔ)充。本文相關(guān)的研究結(jié)果或?qū)槲覈?guó)部分行業(yè)總體競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的提升以及本國(guó)福利的提升提供一定的借鑒。本文構(gòu)建了一個(gè)異質(zhì)性企業(yè)模型,用于探究消費(fèi)者對(duì)于商品的質(zhì)量要求以及挑剔程度的變化對(duì)一個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)的影響。本文假設(shè)位于需求端的消費(fèi)者對(duì)行業(yè)內(nèi)商品質(zhì)量水平具有決定性,并引入需求的質(zhì)量彈性,通過(guò)一系列模型推導(dǎo)得出,消費(fèi)者對(duì)于商品質(zhì)量的高要求,能夠在提高自身效用的同時(shí),優(yōu)化相關(guān)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)行業(yè)的資源配置效率,提高行業(yè)內(nèi)進(jìn)入企業(yè)整體的生產(chǎn)率水平;一國(guó)消費(fèi)者對(duì)于商品質(zhì)量水平的要求又與該國(guó)收入水平和市場(chǎng)規(guī)模正相關(guān)。隨后本文以2002-2014年我國(guó)相關(guān)的制造業(yè)行業(yè)為探究對(duì)象,基于面板數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)定量研究主要變量間的關(guān)系,結(jié)果表明:貿(mào)易品質(zhì)量作為產(chǎn)業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的重要來(lái)源,它的提升必然能促進(jìn)其國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的提高;不論是否與國(guó)外比較,較之前更為挑剔的消費(fèi)者能夠倒逼行業(yè)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)企業(yè)努力修煉"內(nèi)功",對(duì)于各行業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的提升起到敦促作用。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's foreign trade has made a lot of achievements, but how to improve the quality of trade products and the international competitiveness of the industry. It is still a big problem for our government and academic circles. This paper reviews the international competitiveness of industry, quantitative measurement and trend analysis. The results of this paper may provide some reference for the promotion of the overall competitiveness of some industries in China and the promotion of national welfare. A heterogeneous enterprise model is built. This paper is intended to explore the impact of consumer quality requirements on goods and the impact of changes in the degree of fineness on an industry. This paper assumes that consumers on the demand side are decisive on the quality level of goods in the industry. And introduce the quality elasticity of demand, through a series of model derivation, the high demand for the quality of goods, consumers can improve their own utility, while optimizing the resource allocation efficiency of the related product production industry. Improving the productivity level of the whole enterprise entering the industry; The demand of a country's consumers for the level of commodity quality is positively correlated with the income level and the market size of the country. Then this paper takes the relevant manufacturing industry in China from 2002 to 2014 as the research object. Based on panel data, the relationship between the main variables is quantitatively studied. The results show that: the quality of trade products is an important source of international competitiveness of industry, its promotion will certainly promote its international competitiveness; Whether compared with foreign countries or not, the more selective consumers can push the production enterprises in the industry to try their best to cultivate the "internal work", which will promote the improvement of the international competitiveness of various industries.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F424;F752

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