本文關(guān)鍵詞：廣西羅城縣野生毛葡萄產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧的研究　出處：《廣西大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：貧困是世界人口與發(fā)展中比較棘手的問題,同時(shí)也是阻礙中國走向共同富裕的最大難題,由于土地稀少、交通不便、生態(tài)環(huán)境較為脆弱等因素,使得石漠化地區(qū)貧困發(fā)生率較高,貧困人口脫貧難度大�！霸煅笔疆a(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧以較高的適應(yīng)性和可持續(xù)性備受推崇,發(fā)展地方特色產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)行扶貧也是國家推行“精準(zhǔn)扶貧”的重要組成部分。本文調(diào)研了在廣西羅城縣發(fā)展地方特色產(chǎn)業(yè)野生毛葡萄進(jìn)行扶貧的現(xiàn)狀,對產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧的效果以及存在的問題進(jìn)行研究。主要結(jié)論如下:羅城縣貧困發(fā)生率較高,2015年為21.7%,遠(yuǎn)高于廣西的10.0%;貧困差距大,2015年為0.22;貧困強(qiáng)度大,2015年為0.13,扶貧工作嚴(yán)峻。貧困產(chǎn)生的原因主要有石漠化分布廣、程度重,耕地少,生態(tài)環(huán)境脆弱;交通不便;人口基數(shù)大,勞動(dòng)力素質(zhì)低;發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)薄弱等。羅城縣野生毛葡萄產(chǎn)業(yè)具有地域和資源優(yōu)勢,文化底蘊(yùn)深厚,自然環(huán)境較優(yōu),但存在產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)薄弱、自然災(zāi)害頻發(fā)、利益分配不均、人力資源匱乏、產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條較短等問題,制約產(chǎn)業(yè)的縱深發(fā)展和產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧的深入進(jìn)行。依托產(chǎn)業(yè)化產(chǎn)生的帶動(dòng)作用,羅城縣野生毛葡萄產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧效果顯著。野生毛葡萄種植戶人均純收入顯著高于全縣農(nóng)民人均純收入,貧困戶脫貧率增快,2011年到2015年全縣貧困人口減少量和種植戶累計(jì)脫貧人數(shù)分別為126505人和20808人,種植戶脫貧人數(shù)占全縣脫貧人數(shù)的16.45%,種植戶已累計(jì)脫貧3068戶,占脫貧農(nóng)戶的9.5%。同時(shí),野生毛葡萄產(chǎn)業(yè)為貧困農(nóng)民提供了發(fā)展機(jī)會,提升發(fā)展能力,并降低了石漠化程度。羅城縣野生毛葡萄產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧的突出問題有:產(chǎn)業(yè)抗逆性和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施條件差,扶貧阻力加大;利益分配不均,經(jīng)營結(jié)構(gòu)松散,產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧不夠精準(zhǔn);人力資源匱乏,產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧動(dòng)力不足;市場中品牌效應(yīng)弱,帶動(dòng)貧困戶能力有限;加工品銷售不穩(wěn)定,產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧發(fā)展疲軟。提高羅城縣野生毛葡萄產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧水平的主要措施有:充分發(fā)揮政府職能,創(chuàng)建產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧保障機(jī)制;強(qiáng)化的組織合作,構(gòu)建利益聯(lián)結(jié)體,實(shí)現(xiàn)精準(zhǔn)產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧;加大產(chǎn)業(yè)扶持,構(gòu)建人才體系,增強(qiáng)產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧的帶動(dòng)力;樹立品牌效應(yīng),建設(shè)精加工基地,提高貧困人口就業(yè)率;發(fā)展多種扶貧經(jīng)營,構(gòu)建產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧與特色文化旅游業(yè)體系;深化野生毛葡萄產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧體制機(jī)制改革等措施。
[Abstract]:Poverty is a thorny problem in the world population and development, and it is also the biggest problem that hinders China to move towards common prosperity. Because of the scarcity of land, the inconvenience of transportation, the fragile ecological environment and so on. The incidence of poverty in rocky desertification areas is high and the poverty alleviation of poor population is difficult. The "hematopoietic" industry is highly respected for its high adaptability and sustainability. The development of local characteristic industry is also an important part of the national implementation of "precision poverty alleviation". This paper investigated the development of local characteristic industry in Luocheng County of Guangxi wild grape to help the poor. The main conclusions are as follows: the incidence of poverty in Luocheng County is relatively high, which is 21.7in 2015, which is much higher than that in Guangxi (10.0%); In 2015, the poverty gap was 0.22; The poverty intensity was 0.13 in 2015, and the poverty alleviation work was severe. The main causes of poverty were rocky desertification, heavy degree, less cultivated land and fragile ecological environment. Inconvenient transportation; Large population base and low labor quality; Luocheng County wild grape industry has regional and resource advantages, profound cultural heritage, better natural environment, but there is a weak industrial foundation, frequent natural disasters, uneven distribution of benefits. The shortage of human resources and the short chain of industry restrict the deep development of industry and the deepening of poverty alleviation of industry. The average per capita net income of wild woolen grape growers was significantly higher than that of farmers in Luocheng County, and the poverty alleviation rate of poor families increased rapidly. From 2011 to 2015, the number of poverty-stricken population decreased and the cumulative number of growers getting rid of poverty were 126505 and 20808, respectively, and the number of farmers getting rid of poverty accounted for 16.45% of the total number of people out of poverty in the county. At the same time, the wild fur grape industry has provided the poor farmers with the development opportunity and the enhancement development ability. And reduced the degree of rocky desertification. Luocheng County wild fur grape industry poverty alleviation outstanding problems: industry resistance and poor infrastructure, poverty alleviation resistance; The distribution of benefits is uneven, the structure of management is loose, and the poverty alleviation of industry is not accurate enough; Lack of human resources and insufficient motive force of industry poverty alleviation; In the market, the brand effect is weak, and the ability of driving the poor households is limited; The main measures to improve the level of poverty alleviation of wild woolen grape industry in Luocheng County are as follows: give full play to the functions of the government and create a mechanism of industry poverty alleviation; Strengthen the organization cooperation, construct the benefit link body, realize the precision industry to help the poor; Increase industry support, build up a talent system, and strengthen the driving force of industry poverty alleviation; Establish brand effect, build finishing base, increase the employment rate of poor people; To develop diversified operation of poverty alleviation and to build a system of industry poverty alleviation and cultural tourism with characteristics; Measures such as deepening the reform of the system and mechanism for reducing poverty in the wild woolen grape industry were deepened.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F323.8

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