“十三五”戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的政策選擇——能力導(dǎo)向與機(jī)制創(chuàng)新
本文關(guān)鍵詞:“十三五”戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的政策選擇——能力導(dǎo)向與機(jī)制創(chuàng)新 出處:《北京師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版)》2017年02期 論文類(lèi)型:期刊論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè) 產(chǎn)業(yè)政策 能力導(dǎo)向 機(jī)制創(chuàng)新
【摘要】:戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)不僅代表更優(yōu)的生產(chǎn)函數(shù),更在整個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)中起到示范和帶動(dòng)作用,同時(shí)還是創(chuàng)新成果產(chǎn)業(yè)化和未來(lái)戰(zhàn)略布局的重要載體。目前,傳統(tǒng)的以項(xiàng)目為導(dǎo)向的產(chǎn)業(yè)政策的實(shí)施效果不斷減弱,甚至成為影響新興產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的主要障礙,在一定程度上造成了部分戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)和產(chǎn)業(yè)環(huán)節(jié)的低端化和粗放化,甚至出現(xiàn)產(chǎn)能過(guò)剩和環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題。"十三五"期間,要將形成核心能力作為戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)制定和實(shí)施的基本導(dǎo)向,從改革政策著力點(diǎn)和實(shí)施方式兩個(gè)方面形成符合戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的政策機(jī)理。針對(duì)現(xiàn)有政策存在的突出問(wèn)題,結(jié)合戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的內(nèi)涵,滿足產(chǎn)業(yè)政策由項(xiàng)目導(dǎo)向轉(zhuǎn)為能力導(dǎo)向的要求,政策的制定和實(shí)施要推行機(jī)制創(chuàng)新:通過(guò)參與機(jī)制創(chuàng)新激發(fā)主體活力,通過(guò)協(xié)調(diào)機(jī)制創(chuàng)新形成政策合力,通過(guò)前瞻機(jī)制創(chuàng)新培育未來(lái)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,通過(guò)評(píng)價(jià)機(jī)制創(chuàng)新保持政策生命力。
[Abstract]:Strategic emerging industries not only represent a better production function, but also play an exemplary and driving role in the transformation and upgrading of the entire industry. At the same time, it is also an important carrier of industrialization of innovative achievements and strategic layout in the future. The implementation effect of traditional project-oriented industrial policy is weakening and even becoming the main obstacle to the development of emerging industries. To a certain extent, some strategic emerging industries and industrial links of low-end and extensive, and even the problem of overcapacity and environmental pollution. "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period. The formation of core competence should be regarded as the basic guidance for the formulation and implementation of strategic emerging industries. From the reform policy focus and implementation of the two aspects of the formation of strategic emerging industries in line with the development of the policy mechanism, in view of the existing policy problems, combined with the connotation of strategic emerging industries. To meet the industrial policy from project-oriented to capability-oriented requirements, the formulation and implementation of the policy should promote mechanism innovation: through participation mechanism innovation to stimulate the vitality of the main body, through coordinated mechanism innovation to form a policy synergy. Foresight mechanism innovation to cultivate future competitiveness, through evaluation mechanism innovation to maintain policy vitality.
【作者單位】: 中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)研究所;中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院;
【基金】:國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目“信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)驅(qū)動(dòng)中國(guó)制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型路徑研究”(16AZD005)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:F276.44
【正文快照】: 一、引言《中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展第十三個(gè)五年規(guī)劃綱要》(以下簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)為《綱要》,對(duì)“十三五”時(shí)期戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展方向、重點(diǎn)和政策導(dǎo)向做出了調(diào)整,提出了瞄準(zhǔn)技術(shù)前沿,把握產(chǎn)業(yè)變革方向,圍繞重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域,優(yōu)化政策組合,拓展新興產(chǎn)業(yè)增長(zhǎng)空間,搶占未來(lái)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)制高點(diǎn),
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